React + three.js 实现人脸动捕与3D模型表情同步

本文主要是介绍React + three.js 实现人脸动捕与3D模型表情同步，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

系列文章目录

React 使用 three.js 加载 gltf 3D模型 | three.js 入门
React + three.js 3D模型骨骼绑定
React + three.js 3D模型面部表情控制
React + three.js 实现人脸动捕与3D模型表情同步

示例项目(github)：https://github.com/couchette/simple-react-three-facial-expression-sync-demo
示例项目(gitcode)：https://gitcode.com/qq_41456316/simple-react-three-facial-expression-sync-demo

文章目录

系列文章目录
前言
一、实现步骤
- 1、创建项目配置环境
- 2. 创建组件
- 3. 使用组件
- 4. 运行项目
总结
- 程序预览

前言

在本系列的上一篇文章中，我们已经探讨了如何在 React 中利用 three.js 来操作模型面部表情，现在，我们将深入研究如何结合人脸特征点检测与模型表情控制实现人脸动作步骤并与3D模型表情同步。让我们一同探索如何赋予你的 3D 模型更加生动和丰富的表情吧！

一、实现步骤

1、创建项目配置环境

使用 create-reacte-app 创建项目

npx create-react-app simple-react-three-facial-expression-sync-demo
cd simple-react-three-facial-expression-sync-demo

安装three.js

npm i three
npm i @mediapipe/tasks-vision

将示例项目中的public中的内容复制到新创建的项目的public中（相关的模型文件）

2. 创建组件

在src目录创建components文件夹，在components文件夹下面创建ThreeContainer.js文件。
首先创建组件，并获取return 元素的ref

import * as THREE from "three";
import { useRef, useEffect } from "react";function ThreeContainer() {const containerRef = useRef(null);const isContainerRunning = useRef(false);return <div ref={containerRef} />;
}export default ThreeContainer;

接着将three.js自动创建渲染元素添加到return组件中为子元素(可见container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);)，相关逻辑代码在useEffect中执行，完整代码内容如下

import * as THREE from "three";import { OrbitControls } from "three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js";
import { RoomEnvironment } from "three/addons/environments/RoomEnvironment.js";import { GLTFLoader } from "three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";
import { KTX2Loader } from "three/addons/loaders/KTX2Loader.js";
import { MeshoptDecoder } from "three/addons/libs/meshopt_decoder.module.js";import { GUI } from "three/addons/libs/lil-gui.module.min.js";
import { useRef, useEffect } from "react";// Mediapipeimport { FaceLandmarker, FilesetResolver } from "@mediapipe/tasks-vision";const blendshapesMap = {// '_neutral': '',browDownLeft: "browDown_L",browDownRight: "browDown_R",browInnerUp: "browInnerUp",browOuterUpLeft: "browOuterUp_L",browOuterUpRight: "browOuterUp_R",cheekPuff: "cheekPuff",cheekSquintLeft: "cheekSquint_L",cheekSquintRight: "cheekSquint_R",eyeBlinkLeft: "eyeBlink_L",eyeBlinkRight: "eyeBlink_R",eyeLookDownLeft: "eyeLookDown_L",eyeLookDownRight: "eyeLookDown_R",eyeLookInLeft: "eyeLookIn_L",eyeLookInRight: "eyeLookIn_R",eyeLookOutLeft: "eyeLookOut_L",eyeLookOutRight: "eyeLookOut_R",eyeLookUpLeft: "eyeLookUp_L",eyeLookUpRight: "eyeLookUp_R",eyeSquintLeft: "eyeSquint_L",eyeSquintRight: "eyeSquint_R",eyeWideLeft: "eyeWide_L",eyeWideRight: "eyeWide_R",jawForward: "jawForward",jawLeft: "jawLeft",jawOpen: "jawOpen",jawRight: "jawRight",mouthClose: "mouthClose",mouthDimpleLeft: "mouthDimple_L",mouthDimpleRight: "mouthDimple_R",mouthFrownLeft: "mouthFrown_L",mouthFrownRight: "mouthFrown_R",mouthFunnel: "mouthFunnel",mouthLeft: "mouthLeft",mouthLowerDownLeft: "mouthLowerDown_L",mouthLowerDownRight: "mouthLowerDown_R",mouthPressLeft: "mouthPress_L",mouthPressRight: "mouthPress_R",mouthPucker: "mouthPucker",mouthRight: "mouthRight",mouthRollLower: "mouthRollLower",mouthRollUpper: "mouthRollUpper",mouthShrugLower: "mouthShrugLower",mouthShrugUpper: "mouthShrugUpper",mouthSmileLeft: "mouthSmile_L",mouthSmileRight: "mouthSmile_R",mouthStretchLeft: "mouthStretch_L",mouthStretchRight: "mouthStretch_R",mouthUpperUpLeft: "mouthUpperUp_L",mouthUpperUpRight: "mouthUpperUp_R",noseSneerLeft: "noseSneer_L",noseSneerRight: "noseSneer_R",// '': 'tongueOut'
};function ThreeContainer() {const containerRef = useRef(null);const isContainerRunning = useRef(false);useEffect(() => {if (!isContainerRunning.current && containerRef.current) {isContainerRunning.current = true;init();}async function init() {const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ACESFilmicToneMapping;containerRef.current.appendChild(renderer.domElement);const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60,window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,1,100);camera.position.z = 5;const scene = new THREE.Scene();scene.scale.x = -1;const environment = new RoomEnvironment(renderer);const pmremGenerator = new THREE.PMREMGenerator(renderer);scene.background = new THREE.Color(0x666666);scene.environment = pmremGenerator.fromScene(environment).texture;const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);// Facelet face, eyeL, eyeR;const eyeRotationLimit = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(30);const ktx2Loader = new KTX2Loader().setTranscoderPath("/basis/").detectSupport(renderer);new GLTFLoader().setKTX2Loader(ktx2Loader).setMeshoptDecoder(MeshoptDecoder).load("models/facecap.glb", (gltf) => {const mesh = gltf.scene.children[0];scene.add(mesh);const head = mesh.getObjectByName("mesh_2");head.material = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();face = mesh.getObjectByName("mesh_2");eyeL = mesh.getObjectByName("eyeLeft");eyeR = mesh.getObjectByName("eyeRight");// GUIconst gui = new GUI();gui.close();const influences = head.morphTargetInfluences;for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(head.morphTargetDictionary)) {gui.add(influences, value, 0, 1, 0.01).name(key.replace("blendShape1.", "")).listen(influences);}renderer.setAnimationLoop(animation);});// Video Textureconst video = document.createElement("video");// const texture = new THREE.VideoTexture(video);// texture.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;const geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(1, 1);const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({// map: texture,depthWrite: false,});const videomesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);scene.add(videomesh);// MediaPipeconst filesetResolver = await FilesetResolver.forVisionTasks(// "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@mediapipe/tasks-vision@0.10.0/wasm""fileset_resolver/wasm");const faceLandmarker = await FaceLandmarker.createFromOptions(filesetResolver,{baseOptions: {modelAssetPath:// "https://storage.googleapis.com/mediapipe-models/face_landmarker/face_landmarker/float16/1/face_landmarker.task","ai_models/face_landmarker.task",delegate: "GPU",},outputFaceBlendshapes: true,outputFacialTransformationMatrixes: true,runningMode: "VIDEO",numFaces: 1,});if (navigator.mediaDevices && navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: { facingMode: "user" } }).then(function (stream) {video.srcObject = stream;video.play();}).catch(function (error) {console.error("Unable to access the camera/webcam.", error);});}const transform = new THREE.Object3D();function animation() {if (video.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_METADATA) {const results = faceLandmarker.detectForVideo(video, Date.now());console.log(results);if (results.facialTransformationMatrixes.length > 0) {const facialTransformationMatrixes =results.facialTransformationMatrixes[0].data;transform.matrix.fromArray(facialTransformationMatrixes);transform.matrix.decompose(transform.position,transform.quaternion,transform.scale);const object = scene.getObjectByName("grp_transform");object.position.x = transform.position.x;object.position.y = transform.position.z + 40;object.position.z = -transform.position.y;object.rotation.x = transform.rotation.x;object.rotation.y = transform.rotation.z;object.rotation.z = -transform.rotation.y;}if (results.faceBlendshapes.length > 0) {const faceBlendshapes = results.faceBlendshapes[0].categories;// Morph values does not exist on the eye meshes, so we map the eyes blendshape score into rotation valuesconst eyeScore = {leftHorizontal: 0,rightHorizontal: 0,leftVertical: 0,rightVertical: 0,};for (const blendshape of faceBlendshapes) {const categoryName = blendshape.categoryName;const score = blendshape.score;const index =face.morphTargetDictionary[blendshapesMap[categoryName]];if (index !== undefined) {face.morphTargetInfluences[index] = score;}// There are two blendshape for movement on each axis (up/down , in/out)// Add one and subtract the other to get the final score in -1 to 1 rangeswitch (categoryName) {case "eyeLookInLeft":eyeScore.leftHorizontal += score;break;case "eyeLookOutLeft":eyeScore.leftHorizontal -= score;break;case "eyeLookInRight":eyeScore.rightHorizontal -= score;break;case "eyeLookOutRight":eyeScore.rightHorizontal += score;break;case "eyeLookUpLeft":eyeScore.leftVertical -= score;break;case "eyeLookDownLeft":eyeScore.leftVertical += score;break;case "eyeLookUpRight":eyeScore.rightVertical -= score;break;case "eyeLookDownRight":eyeScore.rightVertical += score;break;}}eyeL.rotation.z = eyeScore.leftHorizontal * eyeRotationLimit;eyeR.rotation.z = eyeScore.rightHorizontal * eyeRotationLimit;eyeL.rotation.x = eyeScore.leftVertical * eyeRotationLimit;eyeR.rotation.x = eyeScore.rightVertical * eyeRotationLimit;}}videomesh.scale.x = video.videoWidth / 100;videomesh.scale.y = video.videoHeight / 100;renderer.render(scene, camera);controls.update();}window.addEventListener("resize", function () {camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;camera.updateProjectionMatrix();renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);});}}, []);return <div ref={containerRef} />;
}export default ThreeContainer;

3. 使用组件

修改App.js的内容如下

import "./App.css";
import ThreeContainer from "./components/ThreeContainer";function App() {return (<div><ThreeContainer /></div>);
}export default App;