python 网络爬虫技术 运用正则表达式爬取当当网（实战演练）

爬取网络：当当网
代码

import re
import requests
import time
import xlwturl_basic = 'http://search.dangdang.com/?key='heads = {'Connection': 'keep-alive','Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9','Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;\q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36\(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',
}xinxi = []
for i in range(18):  ##进入当当网，查看有多少页，将循环次数换成页数try:key = "多元统计分析"  #换成任何你想要搜索的书籍url = url_basic +key+"&act=input&page_index=" + str(i+1)print(url)response = requests.get(url, headers = heads)content = response.textpattern = re.compile('<li.*?<a title="(.*?)".*?>.*?search_now_price">.*?(\d+\D\d+)</span>.*?search_pre_price">.*?(\d+\D\d+)</span>.*?<a href=.*?ddclick=.*?>(\d+).*?</a>.*?<a href=.*?>(.*?)</a>.*?</span>.*?</li>',re.S)results = re.findall(pattern, content)xinxi += results#print(results)#print(response)print("获取成功")i += 1time.sleep(1)except:break
#print(xinxi)       ##将结果存储为excel表，若执行此步，请在idle环境运行，若直接输出或者文本输出，请查看我的上或下一条博文
headee = ["序号","名称","现价","原价","评论数","作者/出版社"]
with open(r"C:\Users\AdamCY\Desktop\wenjian\python爬虫\py_beiyesi.xlsx", "w") as file:   file = xlwt.Workbook()  sheet = file.add_sheet('sheet_1')  sheet.write(0, 0, headee[0]) sheet.write(0, 1, headee[1])sheet.write(0, 2, headee[2])sheet.write(0, 3, headee[3])sheet.write(0, 4, headee[4])sheet.write(0, 5, headee[5])i = 0s = 1for result in xinxi:sheet.write(i+1, 0, s)  sheet.write(i+1, 1, result[0])sheet.write(i+1, 2, result[1])  sheet.write(i+1, 3, result[2])sheet.write(i+1, 4, result[3])  sheet.write(i+1, 5, result[4])s += 1i += 1
file.save(r"C:\Users\AdamCY\Desktop\wenjian\python爬虫\py_beiyesi.xlsx")
print("excel数据保存成功")

结果：