本文主要是介绍淘宝商品数据爬取商品信息采集数据分析API接口,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
数据采集是数据可视化分析的第一步,也是最基础的一步,数据采集的数量和质量越高,后面分析的准确的也就越高,我们来看一下淘宝网的数据该如何爬取。
点此获取淘宝API测试key&密钥
淘宝网站是一个动态加载的网站,我们之前可以采用解析接口或者用Selenium自动化测试工具来爬取数据,但是现在淘宝对接口进行了加密,使我们很难分析出来其中的规律,同时淘宝也对Selenium进行了反爬限制,所以我们要换种思路来进行数据获取。
打开开发者模式,开始对网页进行观察后发现,淘宝商品的数据竟然在源网页中存储着。
经过以上分析,现在我们就可以开始构造爬虫程序了。
01 导入爬虫使用的库
import requests
import re
import time
import random
import openpyxl
02 发起请求
for page in range(1,101):params = (('q', '棉袄'),('imgfile', ''),('commend', 'all'),('ssid', 's5-e'),('search_type', 'item'),('sourceId', 'tb.index'),('spm', 'a21bo.jianhua.201856-taobao-item.2'),('ie', 'utf8'),('initiative_id', 'tbindexz_20170306'),('hintq', '1'),('s', str(page*44)),)
response = requests.get(url, params=params)
02 数据存储
a = 0b = 0for i in range(44):try:sheet.append([dianpumingcheng[i],shangpinming[i],float(jiage[i]),fahuodi[i],fukuanrenshu[i]])except:a+=1if a>30:print(f"第{page}页数据未爬取......")wb.save('棉袄.xlsx')# 把xxx改成你想要的存储的名称即可b = 1breakif b == 1:breakprint(f"已爬取完第{page}页数据......")time.sleep(random.randint(3,5))
print(f'共爬取{page}页数据......')
03数据清洗
数据采集后,要对其进行清洗,剔除脏数据,用以提高分析的准确性
数据展示:
{"item": {"num_iid": "652874751412","title": "奶油风布艺沙发现代简约轻奢小户型客厅直排可拆洗沙发原木可定制","desc_short": "","price": 480,"total_price": "","suggestive_price": "","orginal_price": 480,"nick": "现代布艺沙发","num": 1515,"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=652874751412","pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01aYBriY1Jem9UDtt9e_!!2568161054.jpg","brand": "#0 工厂","brandId": "","rootCatId": "","cid": 50020632,"desc": "<div > \n <div >\n <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01LFmSOU1Jem9QOjMPb_!!2568161054.jpg\" />\n <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN014vyOOT1Jem9DpHz3Y_!!2568161054.jpg\" />\n <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01B3PpsA1Jem9N8V7uf_!!2568161054.jpg\" />\n <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2568161054/O1CN015JbyeY1Jem9MZshUt_!!2568161054.jpg\" />\n <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01HXSoxx1Jem9RvgzHN_!!2568161054.jpg\" />\n <img 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