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单例模式
单例模式Singleton
是一种创建型模式,指某个采用Singleton
单例模式,则这个类在同一个
JVM上,只能产生一个实例供外部访问,并且仅提供一个全局的访问方式。
懒汉式
懒汉式线程不安全
public class Singleton1 {private static Singleton1 instance;// 构造方法私有化!!!private Singleton1() {};public static Singleton1 getInstance() {if(instance == null) {instance = new Singleton1();}return instance;}
}
饿汉式
饿汉式线程安全
public class Singleton2 {private static final Singleton2 instance = new Singleton2();// 构造方法私有化private Singleton2() {};public static Singleton2 getInstance() {return instance;}
}
线程安全的单例模式
- 饿汉式线程安全
- 全局锁线程安全
- 静态代码块创建单例对象线程安全
- 双重校验锁实现线程安全
- 静态内部类实现线程安全的单例模式
- 内部枚举类实现线程安全
-
全局锁
public class Singleton3 {private static Singleton3 instance;// 构造方法私有化private Singleton3() {};// 通过synchronized添加全局锁实现线程安全public static synchronized Singleton3 getInstance() {if (instance == null) {instance = new Singleton3();}return instance;} }
-
静态代码块
public class Singleton4 {private static final Singleton4 instance;// 静态代码块创建单例对象static {instance = new Singleton4();}// 构造方法私有化private Singleton4(){}public static Singleton4 getInstance() {return instance;} }
-
双重校验锁
public class Singleton5 {private static Singleton5 instance;private Singleton5() {}public static Singleton5 getInstance() {if (instance == null) {synchronized (Singleton5.class) {if (instance == null) {instance = new Singleton5();}}}return instance;} }
-
静态内部类
public class Singleton6 {// 构造方法私有化private Singleton6() {};// 静态内部类private static class SingletonHolder{// 创建单例对象private static Singleton6 instance = new Singleton6();}public static Singleton6 getInstance() {return Singleton6.SingletonHolder.instance;} }
-
静态枚举类
public class Singleton7 {private Singleton7() {}// 内部枚举类enum SingletonEnum{INSTANCE;// 单例对象private Singleton7 instance;private SingletonEnum() {instance = new Singleton7();}private static Singleton7 getInstance() {return SingletonEnum.INSTANCE.instance;}} }
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