使用Android原生canvas绘制炫酷的太极八卦图

2023-11-26 19:59
文章标签 android 使用 绘制 canvas 原生 炫酷 太极 八卦图

本文主要是介绍使用Android原生canvas绘制炫酷的太极八卦图，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

内部的太极以及外部的八卦环都可以调节不同的速度和方向，实现效果：

、

 原代码：

EightDiagrams：
package com.hjq.myapplication;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;public class EightDiagrams extends View {private final Paint mPaint;private final Paint whitePaint;   //白色画笔private final Paint blackPaint;private final Paint outlinePaint;   //轮廓画笔float mWidth;                 //控件宽float mHeight;                //控件高float mOutlineR1;float mOutlineR2;float mOutlineR3;float mOutlineR4;float mOutlineR5;private final String[][] listR1;private final String[] listR2;private final String[] listR3;private final String[] listR4;private final String[] listR5;private float degrees_tai = 0;          //旋转角度public EightDiagrams(Context context) {this(context, null);}public EightDiagrams(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public EightDiagrams(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);//路径whitePaint = new Paint();whitePaint.setAntiAlias(true);whitePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);blackPaint = new Paint();blackPaint.setAntiAlias(true);blackPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);mPaint = new Paint();mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);outlinePaint = new Paint();outlinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);outlinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);outlinePaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));listR1 = new String[][]{{"|","|","|",""},{"¦","¦","¦",""},{"|","¦","¦",""},{"¦","|","¦",""},{"¦","|","|",""},{"¦","¦","|",""},{"|","¦","|",""},{"|","|","¦",""},{"","","",""}, {"☰","☷","☳","☵","☴","☶","☲","☱",""}};listR2 = new String[]{"申", "庚", "酉", "辛", "戌", "乾", "亥", "壬", "子", "癸", "丑", "艮","寅", "甲", "卯", "乙", "辰", "巽", "巳", "丙", "午", "丁", "未", "坤", ""};listR3 = new String[]{"天厨","天市","天梧","天苑","天命","天宫","天","太乙","天屏","太徽","天广","南极","天常","天境","天开","天汉","少徽","天乙","天魁","天廊","天皇","天铺","天叠","阴光",""};listR4 = new String[]{"夬", "乾", "姤", "大过", "鼎", "恒", "巽", "井", "蛊", "升", "诉", "困","未济", "解", "涣", "坎", "蒙", "师", "遯", "咸", "旅", "小过", "渐", "蹇", "艮","谦","否","萃","晋","豫","观","比","剥","坤","蕧","颐","屯","益","震","嘘咳","随","无安","明夷","贵","既济","家人","丰","难","革","同人","临","损","节","中孚","归妹","睽","兑","履","泰","大畜","需","小畜","大壮","否","萃","晋","豫","观","比","剥","坤","大有","离",""};listR5 = new String[]{"水","木","水","木","土","金","火","土","水","木","土","金","火","水","木","土","金","火","金","木","水","火","火","土","火","水","木","土","金","火","金","木","水","火","火","土","水","木","土","金","火","金","木","水","火","火","土","火","土","水","木","土","金","火","金","木","水","火","土","火",""};}@Overrideprotected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);setMeasuredDimension(width, height);mWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();mHeight = getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();}private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);int val = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);int result = 0;switch (mode) {case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:result = val;break;case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:break;}result = mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ? Math.min(result, val) : result;return result + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();}private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);int val = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);int result = 0;switch (mode) {case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:result = val;break;case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:break;}result = mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ? Math.min(result, val) : result;return result + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();}@Overrideprotected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);mOutlineR1 = mWidth * 0.17f;mOutlineR2 = mWidth * 0.24f;mOutlineR3 = mWidth * 0.307f;mOutlineR4 = mWidth * 0.371f;mOutlineR5 = mWidth * 0.432f;}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {super.onDraw(canvas);if (canvas == null)return;canvas.drawColor(Color.parseColor("#fff7f9fa"));//填充背景canvas.save();canvas.translate(mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);//原点移动到中心//绘制各元件，后文会涉及到drawCenterInfo(canvas);drawOutline(canvas);}@SuppressLint("SuspiciousIndentation")private void drawOutline(Canvas canvas) {outlinePaint.setStrokeWidth(mWidth/350);mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);mPaint.setAlpha(255);mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);mPaint.setTextSize(mWidth * 0.06f);mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));//第一层canvas.save();canvas.rotate(-degrees_tai/4);canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, mOutlineR1, outlinePaint);for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++) {double angle = 2 * Math.PI / 8 * i+Math.PI / 8 ;canvas.drawLine((float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mWidth / 10, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mWidth / 10,(float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR1, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR1, outlinePaint);canvas.save();float iDeg1 = 360 / 8f * i;canvas.rotate(iDeg1,0,0);mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);for (int j=0;j<=2;j++)canvas.drawText(listR1[i][j],  mOutlineR1*(0.9f-j*0.1f), getCenteredY()+mOutlineR1*0.28f, mPaint);canvas.restore();}canvas.restore();//第二层mPaint.setTextSize(mWidth * 0.03f);canvas.save();canvas.rotate(degrees_tai/6);canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, mOutlineR2, outlinePaint);for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++) {double angle = 2 * Math.PI / 24f * i+5;canvas.drawLine((float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR1, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR1,(float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR2, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR2, outlinePaint);canvas.save();float iDeg1 = 360 / 24f * i;canvas.rotate(iDeg1);mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);canvas.drawText(listR2[i],  mOutlineR2*0.9f, getCenteredY(), mPaint);canvas.restore();}canvas.restore();//第三层mPaint.setTextSize(mWidth * 0.028f);canvas.save();canvas.rotate(-degrees_tai/6);canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, mOutlineR3, outlinePaint);for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++) {double angle = 2 * Math.PI / 24f * i+5;canvas.drawLine((float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR2, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR2,(float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR3, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR3, outlinePaint);canvas.save();float iDeg1 = 360 / 24f * i;canvas.rotate(iDeg1);mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);canvas.drawText(listR3[i],  mOutlineR3*0.965f, getCenteredY(), mPaint);canvas.restore();}canvas.restore();//第四层mPaint.setTextSize(mWidth * 0.02f);canvas.save();canvas.rotate(degrees_tai/18);canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, mOutlineR4, outlinePaint);for (int i = 0; i <= 72; i++) {double angle = 2 * Math.PI / 72f * i+2;canvas.drawLine((float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR3, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR3,(float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR4, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR4, outlinePaint);canvas.save();float iDeg1 = 360 / 72f * i;canvas.rotate(iDeg1);mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);canvas.drawText(listR4[i],  mOutlineR4*0.95f, getCenteredY(), mPaint);canvas.restore();}canvas.restore();//第五层mPaint.setTextSize(mWidth * 0.025f);canvas.save();canvas.rotate(-degrees_tai/15);canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, mOutlineR5, outlinePaint);for (int i = 0; i <= 60; i++) {double angle = 2 * Math.PI / 60f * i+2;canvas.drawLine((float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR4, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR4,(float) StrictMath.cos(angle) * mOutlineR5, (float) StrictMath.sin(angle) * mOutlineR5, outlinePaint);canvas.save();float iDeg1 = 360 / 60f * i;canvas.rotate(iDeg1);mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);canvas.drawText(listR5[i],  mOutlineR5*0.95f, getCenteredY(), mPaint);canvas.restore();}canvas.restore();}//绘制太极private void drawCenterInfo(Canvas canvas) {canvas.save();canvas.rotate(degrees_tai);//绘制两个半圆int radius = (int) (Math.min(mWidth, mHeight) / 10);             //太极半径RectF rect = new RectF(-radius, -radius, radius, radius);   //绘制区域canvas.drawArc(rect, 90, 180, true, blackPaint);            //绘制黑色半圆canvas.drawArc(rect, -90, 180, true, whitePaint);           //绘制白色半圆//绘制两个小圆int smallRadius;   //小圆半径为大圆的一般smallRadius = radius / 2;canvas.drawCircle(0, -smallRadius, smallRadius, blackPaint);canvas.drawCircle(0, smallRadius, smallRadius, whitePaint);//绘制鱼眼（两个更小的圆）canvas.drawCircle(0, -smallRadius, smallRadius >> 2, whitePaint);canvas.drawCircle(0, smallRadius, smallRadius >> 2, blackPaint);canvas.restore();}public void setRotate(float degrees_tai) {this.degrees_tai = degrees_tai;invalidate();                   //重绘界面}/*** 中间对齐**/private float getCenteredY() {Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mPaint.getFontMetrics();return mPaint.getFontSpacing() / 2 - 4*fontMetrics.bottom;}}

EightDiagramsActivity：

package com.hjq.myapplication;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;public class EightDiagramsActivity extends Activity {private EightDiagrams eightDiagrams;private final Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {private float degrees = 0;@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {super.handleMessage(msg);eightDiagrams.setRotate(degrees += msg.what);this.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(msg.what, 50);}};@SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_eight_diagrams);eightDiagrams = findViewById(R.id.eight_diagrams_id);eightDiagrams.setOnClickListener(v -> {handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);handler.removeMessages(2);handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(30, 30);handler.postDelayed(() -> {handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);handler.removeMessages(30);handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(2, 30);}, 1000);});}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);finish();}}

 activity_eight_diagrams.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"android:orientation="vertical"><com.hjq.myapplication.EightDiagramsandroid:id="@+id/eight_diagrams_id"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"android:layout_marginRight="20dp"android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" /></LinearLayout>

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