本文主要是介绍手把手教你从零开始搭建Amazon Advertising-API开发环境(二)之获取SP广告数据,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1. 获取access_token
官方链接
1.1 请求路径 POST
地区 | URL |
---|---|
NA | https://api.amazon.com/auth/o2/token |
EU | https://api.amazon.co.uk/auth/o2/token |
FE | https://api.amazon.co.jp/auth/o2/token |
1.2 请求事例
curl \ -X POST \ -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" \ --data "grant_type=refresh_token&client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&refresh_token=YOUR_REFRESH_TOKEN&client_secret=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET" \ https://api.amazon.com/auth/o2/token
1.3 代码实操
//获取access_token的方法,以NA地区为例。
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("grant_type","refresh_token"); map.put("refresh_token","your refresh_token");
map.put("client_id","your client_id");
map.put("client_secret","your client_secret");
String getAccessUrl = "https://api.amazon.com/auth/o2/token";
String result = HttpUtil.doPost(getAccessUrl,map,null);
Map map1 = JSONObject.parseObject(result, Map.class);
String access_token = (String) map1.get("access_token");
System.out.println("access_token = " + access_token);
运行结果如下:
2. 获取profileId
官方连接
2.1 请求路径 GET
https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/profiles
2.2 请求参数
参数名称 | 可能的值(string) |
---|---|
apiProgram | billing, campaign, paymentMethod, store, report, account, posts |
accessLevel | edit, view |
profileTypeFilter | seller, vendor, agency |
validPaymentMethodFilter | true, false |
请求头:
key | value |
---|---|
Content-Type | application/json |
Authorization | access_token |
Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId | your client_id |
2.3 代码实操
String url = "https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/profiles?apiProgram=billing&profileTypeFilter=seller&validPaymentMethodFilter=true";
HashMap<String, String> headerMap = new HashMap<>();
headerMap.put("Content-Type","application/json");
headerMap.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
headerMap.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId","your client_id");
String result1 = HttpUtil.doGet1(url,headerMap);
List<Map> profileIds = JSONObject.parseArray(result1, Map.class);
System.out.println("profileIds = " + profileIds);
运行结果如下:
3. 创建sp_campaign报表
官方链接
⚠️:此次官方文档的Responses有误,大家懂的都懂,已实际的Responses为主。
3.1 请求路径 POST
https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/sp/campaigns/report
3.2 请求参数
请求体参数:
key | Value | |
---|---|---|
stateFilter | enabled, paused, archived | |
campaignType | sponsoredProducts | |
segment | query, placement | |
reportDate | YYYYMMDD | |
metrics | 传入你想获取的值 |
请求头:
key | value |
---|---|
Content-Type | application/json |
Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId | your client_id |
Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope | profileId(第二步获取的) |
Authorization | access_token |
3.3 代码实操
/**
*第二步获取的是个List,选择符合条件的进行操作,本次实操选择的是type=seller,profileId=xxxxxxxx,countryCode=CA
*/
String createSpReport = "https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/sp/campaigns/report";
//构造请求头
HashMap<String, String> headerMap1 = new HashMap<>();
headerMap1.put("Content-Type","application/json");
headerMap1.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId","your client_id");
headerMap1.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope",profileId.toString());
headerMap1.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
//请求体的参数
HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
//paramMap.put("stateFilter", "enabled");
//paramMap.put("campaignType","sponsoredProducts");
//paramMap.put("segment","query");
paramMap.put("reportDate","20210701");
paramMap.put("metrics","campaignName,campaignId,impressions,clicks,cost,attributedConversions14d,attributedSales14d");
String s2 = HttpUtil.doPostBody(createSpReport, JSONObject.toJSONString(paramMap),headerMap1);
System.out.println("s2 = " + s2);
运行结果如下:
4.获取表报下载地址
4.1 请求路径 GET
https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/reports/{reportId}
4.2 请求参数
请求头:
key | value |
---|---|
Content-Type | application/json |
Authorization | access_token |
Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId | your client_id |
Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope | profileId |
4.3 代码实操
/**当status=SUCCESS的时候说明报表创建好了,这时去获取下载URL
*/
String getSpReport = "https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/reports/"+reportId;
HashMap<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();
header.put("Content-Type","application/json");
header.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
header.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId","your client_id");
header.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope",profileId.toString());
String report = HttpUtil.doGet1(getSpReport, header);
reportMap = JSONObject.parseObject(report, Map.class);
String downUrl = reportMap.get("location").toString();
运行结果如下:
5. 下载报表一
官方链接
官方文档只有在sd广告中才有下载的API
5.1 请求路径 GET
步骤4中获取的downUrl
5.2 请求参数
请求头参数:
key | value |
---|---|
Content-Type | application/json |
Authorization | access_token |
Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId | your client_id |
Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope | profileId |
5.3 代码实操
/**
步骤4中获取downUrl并不是最终的下载地址,还需再一次请求获取。
*/
HashMap<String, String> headerMap2 = new HashMap<>();
headerMap2.put("Content-Type","application/json");
headerMap2.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
headerMap2.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId","your client_id");
headerMap2.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope",profileId.toString());
CloseableHttpResponse response = HttpUtil.doGetReturnResponse(downUrl, headerMap2);
Header[] locations = response.getHeaders("Location");
System.out.println("locations = " + locations);
6.下载报表二
6.1 请求路径 GET
步骤5中获取的url
6.2 请求参数
请求头参数:
key | value |
---|---|
Accept-Encoding | gzip |
Accept | application/octet-stream |
6.3 代码实操
HashMap<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();
header.put("Accept-Encoding","gzip");
header.put("Accept","application/octet-stream");
String s3 = HttpUtil.doGet3("url", header);
System.out.println("s3 = " + s3);
执行结果如下:
7.根据campaignId获取portfolioId
官方文档
由于步骤六中获取的信息里不包含portfolioId,所以继续获取portfolioId。
7.1 请求路径 GET
https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/sp/campaigns
7.2 请求参数
本次请求只传campaignIdFilter参数,
请求头参数:
key | value |
---|---|
Authorization | access_token |
Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId | your client_id |
Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope | profileId |
Content-Type | application/json |
7.3 代码实操
/**campaignId_param为所有的campaignId以逗号拼接在一起
*/
String getPortfolioId_url = "https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/sp/campaigns?campaignIdFilter="+campaignId_param;
HashMap<String, String> headerMap3 = new HashMap<>();
headerMap3.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
headerMap3.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId","your client_id");
headerMap3.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope",profileId.toString());
headerMap3.put("Content-Type","application/json");
String s4 = HttpUtil.doGet1(getPortfolioId_url, headerMap3);
System.out.println("获取的portfolioId = " + s4);
执行结果就不演示了。
7.4 根据portfolioId去获取portfolio信息
官方文档
7.5 请求路径
https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/portfolios
7.6 请求参数
name | type | 描述 |
---|---|---|
portfolioId | string | 检索具有指定 ID 的投资组合 |
portfolioName | string | 检索具有指定名称的投资组合 |
portfolioState | string | 检索具有指定状态的投资组合 |
请求头参数:
key | value |
---|---|
Authorization | access_token |
Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId | your client_id |
Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope | profileId |
Content-Type | application/json |
7.7 代码实操
/**portfolioIdFilter是portfolioId以逗号拼接到一起的,但是一次最大拼接100个。
*/
String getPortfolios_url = "https://advertising-api.amazon.com/v2/portfolios?portfolioIdFilter="+portfolioIdFilter;
HashMap<String, String> headerMap4 = new HashMap<>();
headerMap4.put("Authorization","Bearer "+access_token);
headerMap4.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-ClientId","your client_id");
headerMap4.put("Amazon-Advertising-API-Scope",profileId.toString());
headerMap4.put("Content-Type","application/json");
String s5 = HttpUtil.doGet1(getPortfolios_url, headerMap4);
System.out.println("获取的portfolio = " + s5);
执行结果就不演示了。
到此sp广告数据已获取到,处理数据保存到文件即可。
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