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题意:给一个无向图,给起点s,终点t,求最少拆掉几条边使得s到不了t,最多拆几条边使得s能到t
思路:
先跑一边最短路,记录最短路中最短的边数,总边数-最短边数就是第二个答案
第一个答案就是在最短路里面求最小割,也就是求最大流,然后根据最短路在建个新图,权为1,跑一边网络流
模板题,以后就用这套模板了
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x7f7f7f;
const int MAXM = 12e4+5;
const int MAXN = 2e3+5;int n, m;
struct Edge {int to, w, next;
}edge[MAXM];
int tot, head[MAXN];
void addedge(int u, int v, int w)
{edge[tot].to = v;edge[tot].w = w;edge[tot].next = head[u];head[u] = tot++;edge[tot].to = u;edge[tot].w = w;edge[tot].next = head[v];head[v] = tot++;}int dis[MAXN], vis[MAXN];
int minb[MAXN];
int spfa(int s)
{memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis));memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));memset(minb, 0x3f, sizeof(minb));queue<int> q;dis[s] = 0;minb[s] = 0;vis[s] = 1;q.push(s);while(!q.empty()) {int u = q.front(); q.pop();vis[u] = 0;for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next) {int v = edge[i].to, w = edge[i].w;if(dis[v] == dis[u] + w) {minb[v] = min(minb[v], minb[u] + 1);if(!vis[v]) {vis[v] = 1;q.push(v);}}if(dis[v] > dis[u] + w) {dis[v] = dis[u] + w;minb[v] = minb[u] + 1;if(!vis[v]) {vis[v] = 1;q.push(v);}}}}
}
struct Eg {int u, cap, rev;Eg(int uu, int cc, int rr) {u = uu; cap = cc; rev = rr;}
};
vector<Eg> G[MAXN];
bool used[MAXN];
void add(int u, int v, int cap)
{G[u].push_back(Eg(v, cap, G[v].size()));G[v].push_back(Eg(u, 0, G[u].size()-1));
}
void build()
{for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {for(int j = head[i]; ~j; j = edge[j].next) {int v = edge[j].to, w = edge[j].w;if(dis[v] - dis[i] == w) {add(i, v, 1);}}}
}
int dfs(int v, int t, int f)
{if(v == t) return f;used[v] = true;for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i) {Eg &e = G[v][i];if(!used[e.u] && e.cap > 0) {int d = dfs(e.u, t, min(f, e.cap));if(d > 0) {e.cap -= d;G[e.u][e.rev].cap += d;return d;}}}return 0;
}
int max_flow(int s, int t)
{int flow = 0;while(1) {memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));int f = dfs(s, t, INF);if(f == 0) return flow;flow += f;}
}
void init()
{tot = 0;memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {G[i].clear();}}
int main()
{//freopen("in", "r", stdin);while(~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m)) {init();for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {int u, v, w;scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);addedge(u, v, w);}spfa(1);build();int ans = max_flow(1, n);printf("%d %d\n", ans, m-minb[n]);}return 0;
}
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