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实际项目中,除了使用一些常用的增删改查的方法之外,有些复杂的需求,可能还需要执行一些自定义的动态sql。mybatis 除了提供了@Insert、@Delete 这些常用的注解,还提供了多个注解如:@InsertProvider,@UpdateProvider,@DeleteProvider和@SelectProvider,用来建立动态sql 和让 mybatis 执行这些sql 的注解。这些注解在Mybatis Spring和tkMybatis中都能使用。像我们在tkMybatis源码分析章节中介绍的,tkMybatis就是采用这种方式来实现接口方法,它提供的默认接口,每一个接口方法的SQL都是由一个对应的Provider类来实现的。
下面就来实现多表关联查询的功能。
1、首先创建 MydefineProvider类,并定义两个方法selectAllUsersOrdersByProvider和selectOneUsersOrdersByProvider分别用来 查询所有用户订单及某一个用户订单
package com.example.demotkmybatisgeneralsecond.providers;/*** CreateDate: 2021-4-30 <br/>* Description:* Version: 1.0**/public class MydefineProvider {/*返回的SQL和XML配置里面返回的SQL语法是一致的*/public String selectAllUsersOrdersByProvider(){String SQL = "SELECT a.*, b.id as order_id, b.receiver_name, b.total_amount, b.real_pay_amount\n" +" FROM users a LEFT JOIN orders b on a.id = b.user_id\n" +" WHERE b.id is not NULL";return SQL;}public String selectOneUsersOrdersByProvider(String userId){String SQL = "SELECT a.*, b.id as order_id, b.receiver_name, b.total_amount, b.real_pay_amount\n" +" FROM users a LEFT JOIN orders b on a.id = b.user_id\n" +" WHERE b.id is not NULL AND a.id = #{userId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}";return SQL;}}
2、Mapper 中新增接口selectAllUsersOrdersByProvider方法和selectAllUsersOrdersByAnnotation
通过SelectProvider注解来指定用哪一个类的什么方法创建SQL,Results注解与上一章通过注解方法扩展接口是一致的,用来处理返回结果到POJO类的映射。
@SelectProvider(type = MydefineProvider.class, method = "selectAllUsersOrdersByProvider")@Results({@Result(column="id", jdbcType= JdbcType.VARCHAR, property="id",id=true),@Result(column="username",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="username"),@Result(column="password",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="password"),@Result(column="nickname",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="nickname"),@Result(column="realname",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="realname"),@Result(column="face",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="face"),@Result(column="mobile",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="mobile"),@Result(column="email",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="email"),@Result(column="sex",jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER,property="sex"),@Result(column="birthday",jdbcType=JdbcType.DATE,property="birthday"),@Result(column="created_time",jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP,property="createdTime"),@Result(column="updated_time",jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP,property="updatedTime"),@Result(column="order_id",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="orderId"),@Result(column="receiver_name",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="receiverName"),@Result(column="total_amount",jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER,property="totalAmount"),@Result(column="real_pay_amount",jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER,property="realPayAmount")})List<UserOrders> selectAllUsersOrdersByProvider();@SelectProvider(type = MydefineProvider.class, method = "selectOneUsersOrdersByProvider")@Results({@Result(column="id", jdbcType= JdbcType.VARCHAR, property="id",id=true),@Result(column="username",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="username"),@Result(column="password",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="password"),@Result(column="nickname",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="nickname"),@Result(column="realname",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="realname"),@Result(column="face",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="face"),@Result(column="mobile",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="mobile"),@Result(column="email",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="email"),@Result(column="sex",jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER,property="sex"),@Result(column="birthday",jdbcType=JdbcType.DATE,property="birthday"),@Result(column="created_time",jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP,property="createdTime"),@Result(column="updated_time",jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP,property="updatedTime"),@Result(column="order_id",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="orderId"),@Result(column="receiver_name",jdbcType=JdbcType.VARCHAR,property="receiverName"),@Result(column="total_amount",jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER,property="totalAmount"),@Result(column="real_pay_amount",jdbcType=JdbcType.INTEGER,property="realPayAmount")})List<UserOrders> selectOneUsersOrdersByProvider(String userId);
说明:
type:动态生成 SQL 的类。
method:类中具体的方法名。
以上,就是使用sqlprovider 动态创建sql,除了示例中的 @SelectProvider ,还有 @InsertProvider、UpdateProvider、 @SelectProvider 、@DeleteProvider 提供给插入、更新、删除的时使用。
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