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在使用 es 的 multiMatchQuery 进行多个字段匹配的时候报如下异常：
nested: ElasticsearchParseException[failed to parse date field ["张"] with format [yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis]]; nested: IllegalArgumentException[Parse failure at index [0] of ["张"]]; }at com.scistor.label.store.es.LabelStoreClient.search(LabelStoreClient.java:584)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)at com.scistor.label.common.labelstore.LabelStoreProxyHandler.invoke(LabelStoreProxyHandler.java:37)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy111.search(Unknown Source)at com.scistor.label.controller.ResultController.nestSearch(ResultController.java:300)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:776)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:705)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: Failed to execute phase [query], all shards failed; shardFailures {[bW8pT6DYSVyf7D85PMvb7g][sl_obj_1525847790543][0]: RemoteTransportException[[node-3][172.16.8.108:9300][indices:data/read/search[phase/query]]]; nested: QueryShardException[failed to create query: {"bool" : {"must" : [{"bool" : {"must" : [{"query_string" : {"query" : "\"1\"","fields" : ["status^1.0"],"use_dis_max" : true,"tie_breaker" : 0.0,"default_operator" : "or","auto_generate_phrase_queries" : false,"max_determinized_states" : 10000,"enable_position_increments" : true,"fuzziness" : "AUTO","fuzzy_prefix_length" : 0,"fuzzy_max_expansions" : 50,"phrase_slop" : 0,"escape" : false,"split_on_whitespace" : true,"boost" : 1.0}}],"disable_coord" : false,"adjust_pure_negative" : true,"boost" : 1.0}},{"multi_match" : {"query" : "\"张\"","fields" : ["ChineseName.value^1.0","birthday.value^1.0","gender.value^1.0"],"type" : "best_fields","operator" : "OR","slop" : 0,"prefix_length" : 0,"max_expansions" : 50,"lenient" : false,"zero_terms_query" : "NONE","boost" : 1.0}}],"disable_coord" : false,"adjust_pure_negative" : true,"boost" : 1.0}分析原因是因为输入的查询条件是“张”，但查询字段里有日期型的，所以es解析的时候报错了。
解决方案：
用 queryStringQuery 代替 multiMatchQuery。这篇关于es multiMatchQuery多字段匹配异常的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！
