本文主要是介绍自定义view实现半圆环,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1.自定义属性
<declare-styleable name="SemicircleView"><attr name="radius" format="dimension" /><attr name="strokeWidth" format="dimension" /><attr name="bgArcColor" format="color" /><attr name="usedArcColor" format="color" /><attr name="usedTextSize" format="dimension" /><attr name="usedPercentTextSize" format="dimension" /><attr name="percentTextSize" format="dimension" /></declare-styleable>
2.自定义View
package com.anhuitelecom.share.activity.view;import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;import com.anhuitelecom.share.activity.R;/*** * @ClassName: SemicircleView * @Description: 自定义view 实现半圆弧* @author chenzheng* @date 2017-2-21 下午2:44:16*/
public class SemicircleView extends View{ //线圆弧画笔private Paint mLineArcPaint;//背景圆弧画笔private Paint mBackgroudArcPaint;//已使用圆弧画笔private Paint mUsedArcPaint;//已使用以及流量文字画笔private Paint mUsedTxtPaint;//已使用百分比文字画笔private Paint mUsedPercentTxtPaint;//百分号画笔private Paint mPercentTxtPaint;//最外层圆弧线颜色private int mLineArcColor;//背景圆环颜色private int mBackgroundArcColor;//已使用圆弧颜色private int mUsedArcColor;//圆弧半径private float mArcRadius;//外线大半径private float mLineRadius;//圆弧宽度private float mArcStrokeWidth;// 圆心x坐标private int mXCenter;// 圆心y坐标private int mYCenter;//已使用百分比private float mProgress=0;//动画展示弧度private float mShowProgress;private Context mContext;//已使用和总流量private String mUserdAndAll;private float mUsedTextSize;private float mUsedPercentTextSize;private float mPercentTextSize;private float mUsedPercentTxtHeight;//private CircleThreadprivate Handler circleHandler = new Handler(){public void handleMessage(Message msg) {super.handleMessage(msg);if(msg.what == 1){float temp = (Float)msg.obj;setShowProgress(temp);}};};public SemicircleView(Context context) {this(context, null);}public SemicircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public SemicircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);mContext = context;// 获取自定义的属性initAttrs(context, attrs);initVariable();}private void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {TypedArray typeArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.SemicircleView, 0, 0);mLineRadius = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SemicircleView_radius, 120);mArcStrokeWidth = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SemicircleView_strokeWidth, 12);mBackgroundArcColor = typeArray.getColor(R.styleable.SemicircleView_bgArcColor, 0xFFFFFFFF);mUsedArcColor = typeArray.getColor(R.styleable.SemicircleView_usedArcColor, 0xFFFF3D3B);mUsedTextSize = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SemicircleView_usedTextSize, 14);mUsedPercentTextSize = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SemicircleView_usedPercentTextSize, 52);mPercentTextSize = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SemicircleView_percentTextSize, 16);typeArray.recycle();}private void initVariable() {//初始化一些值mLineRadius = mLineRadius + mArcStrokeWidth / 2;mArcRadius = mLineRadius-1.8f*mArcStrokeWidth;mLineArcColor = 0x33FFFFFF;mUserdAndAll = "0M/0M";//外层线圆弧画笔设置mLineArcPaint = new Paint();mLineArcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mLineArcPaint.setColor(mLineArcColor);mLineArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mLineArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);mLineArcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//开启显示边缘为圆形//背景圆弧画笔设置mBackgroudArcPaint = new Paint();mBackgroudArcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBackgroudArcPaint.setColor(mBackgroundArcColor);mBackgroudArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mBackgroudArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcStrokeWidth);mBackgroudArcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//开启显示边缘为圆形//已使用多少圆环画笔设置mUsedArcPaint = new Paint();mUsedArcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mUsedArcPaint.setColor(mUsedArcColor);mUsedArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mUsedArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcStrokeWidth);mUsedArcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//开启显示边缘为圆形mUsedTxtPaint = new Paint();mUsedTxtPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mUsedTxtPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);mUsedTxtPaint.setColor(0x80FFFFFF);mUsedTxtPaint.setTextSize(mUsedTextSize);//百分比数字画笔mUsedPercentTxtPaint = new Paint();mUsedPercentTxtPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mUsedPercentTxtPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);mUsedPercentTxtPaint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);mUsedPercentTxtPaint.setTextSize(mUsedPercentTextSize);//百分号画笔mPercentTxtPaint = new Paint();mPercentTxtPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mPercentTxtPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);mPercentTxtPaint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);mPercentTxtPaint.setTextSize(mPercentTextSize);//获取字体高度FontMetrics fm = mUsedPercentTxtPaint.getFontMetrics();mUsedPercentTxtHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onDraw(canvas);mXCenter = getWidth() / 2;mYCenter = getHeight() / 2;RectF lineOval = new RectF();lineOval.left = (mXCenter - mLineRadius);lineOval.top = (mYCenter - mLineRadius);lineOval.right = mLineRadius * 2 + (mXCenter - mLineRadius);lineOval.bottom = mLineRadius * 2 + (mYCenter - mLineRadius);RectF oval = new RectF();oval.left = (mXCenter - mArcRadius);oval.top = (mYCenter - mArcRadius);oval.right = mArcRadius * 2 + (mXCenter - mArcRadius);oval.bottom = mArcRadius * 2 + (mYCenter - mArcRadius);//绘制最外面圆弧线canvas.drawArc(lineOval, -225, 270, false, mLineArcPaint);//绘制背景圆弧canvas.drawArc(oval, -225, 270, false, mBackgroudArcPaint);//绘制已使用圆弧float mShowDegree = mShowProgress/100*270;canvas.drawArc(oval, -225, mShowDegree, false, mUsedArcPaint);//已使用文字Rect usedRect = new Rect();String usedStr = "已使用";mUsedTxtPaint.getTextBounds(usedStr, 0, usedStr.length(), usedRect);int usedX = mXCenter - usedRect.width() / 2;canvas.drawText(usedStr, usedX, mYCenter-mArcRadius*0.6f, mUsedTxtPaint);//已使用和总流量Rect ua_rect = new Rect();mUsedTxtPaint.getTextBounds(mUserdAndAll, 0, mUserdAndAll.length(), ua_rect);int uaX = mXCenter - ua_rect.width() / 2;canvas.drawText(mUserdAndAll, uaX, mYCenter+mArcRadius*0.6f, mUsedTxtPaint);//百分比数字String progressStr = (int)mShowProgress+"";String percentStr = "%";float usedPercentWidth = mUsedPercentTxtPaint.measureText(progressStr, 0, progressStr.length());float percentWidth = mPercentTxtPaint.measureText(percentStr, 0, percentStr.length());float upX = mXCenter-(usedPercentWidth + percentWidth)/2;canvas.drawText(progressStr, upX, mYCenter+mUsedPercentTxtHeight/3, mUsedPercentTxtPaint);float pX = upX + usedPercentWidth;canvas.drawText(percentStr, pX, mYCenter+mUsedPercentTxtHeight/3, mPercentTxtPaint);}private void setShowProgress(float progress){this.mShowProgress = progress;postInvalidate();}public void setProgress(float progress) {mProgress = progress;new Thread(new CircleThread()).start();}public void setUsedArcColor(int usedArcColor) {this.mUsedArcColor = usedArcColor;if(mUsedArcPaint!=null){mUsedArcPaint.setColor(mUsedArcColor);}}public void setUsedAndAll(String usedAndAll) {this.mUserdAndAll = usedAndAll;}public static int dp2px(Context context, float dipValue) {final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);}public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);}public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);}private class CircleThread implements Runnable{int m=0;float i=0;@Overridepublic void run() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubwhile(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){try {Thread.sleep(30);m++;Message msg = new Message();msg.what = 1;if(i < mProgress){i += m;msg.obj = i;circleHandler.sendMessage(msg);}else{i = mProgress;msg.obj = i;circleHandler.sendMessage(msg);return;}} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}}}}
3.外部调用
<com.view.SemicircleViewandroid:id="@+id/semicircleView"android:layout_width="215dp"android:layout_height="215dp"android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"android:layout_marginTop="30dp"halfArc:bgArcColor="#ffffff"halfArc:percentTextSize="16sp"halfArc:radius="100dp"halfArc:strokeWidth="11dp"halfArc:usedArcColor="#FF3D3B"halfArc:usedPercentTextSize="52sp"halfArc:usedTextSize="14sp" />
semicircleView.setUsedAndAll("170M/200M");
semicircleView.setProgress(81);
4.实现效果图
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