CentOS 7离线升级OpenSSH至9.1p1操作过程及遇上的问题

2024-04-20 07:36

本文主要是介绍CentOS 7离线升级OpenSSH至9.1p1操作过程及遇上的问题,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

在文章顶部下载适用于CentOS7的OpenSSH 9.1p1 rpm包,包含了服务器和客户端。

默认全部以root用户权限执行命令。

简单版

懒得看的话,复制以下4行命令执行即可。

tar -zxvf centos7-openssh-9.1p1.tar.gz
rpm -Uvh openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
systemctl restart sshd

踩坑记录版

升级完成后,SSH服务无法连上,记录排查及解决问题的过程。

[root@TencentYJ240419 isayum]# tar -zxvf centos7-openssh-9.1p1.tar.gz
x openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
x openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
x openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
[root@TencentYJ240419 isayum]# rpm -Uvh openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm 
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2              ################################# [ 17%]2:openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2       ################################# [ 33%]3:openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2      ################################# [ 50%]
正在清理/删除...4:openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7     ################################# [ 67%]5:openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7      ################################# [ 83%]6:openssh-7.4p1-16.el7             ################################# [100%]

升级成功后,发现SSH无法连接,但已连接的SSH不受影响。尝试启动发现异常

[root@TencentYJ240419 web_manager]# systemctl restart sshd
Job for sshd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status sshd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.[root@TencentYJ240419 web_manager]# systemctl status sshd.service
● sshd.service - SYSV: OpenSSH server daemonLoaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 五 2024-04-19 15:03:35 CST; 6s agoDocs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)Process: 48052 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Process: 48234 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Main PID: 19217 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key' are too open.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: This private key will be ignored.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: [FAILED]
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: sshd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: OpenSSH server daemon.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: Unit sshd.service entered failed state.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: sshd.service failed.

根据提示信息,修改对应文件的权限并重启SSH服务。

chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
systemctl restart sshd

然后尝试在服务器上ssh 127.0.0.1,发现登录不上,查看/var/log/message 发现一堆报错,如下:

[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# tail -f /var/log/messages 
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55392 ssh2
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55392 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50461 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:54:37] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OKApr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 203.107.6.88 (203.107.6.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 203.107.6.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=55.5 ms
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 203.107.6.88 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.520/55.520/55.520/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 10.100.0.149 (10.100.0.149) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 10.100.0.149: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 10.100.0.149 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.060/0.060/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55394 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55394 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55396 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55396 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55398 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55398 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50464 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:16] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
^C
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# tail -f /var/log/messages 
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55398 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55398 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50464 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:16] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 203.107.6.88 (203.107.6.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 203.107.6.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=55.6 ms
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 203.107.6.88 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.656/55.656/55.656/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 10.100.0.149 (10.100.0.149) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 10.100.0.149: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.052 ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 10.100.0.149 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.052/0.052/0.052/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55400 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55400 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55402 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55402 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55404 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55404 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50467 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:38] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
^C
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# tail -f /var/log/messages 
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55400 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55400 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55402 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55402 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55404 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55404 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50467 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:38] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 203.107.6.88 (203.107.6.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 203.107.6.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=55.5 ms
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 203.107.6.88 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.569/55.569/55.569/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 10.100.0.149 (10.100.0.149) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 10.100.0.149: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 10.100.0.149 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.044/0.044/0.044/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29724]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29724]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55406 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29724]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55406 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29728]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29728]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55408 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29728]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55408 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29732]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29732]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55410 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29732]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55410 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50468 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:56] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK

这篇关于CentOS 7离线升级OpenSSH至9.1p1操作过程及遇上的问题的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/919656

相关文章

mybatis和mybatis-plus设置值为null不起作用问题及解决

《mybatis和mybatis-plus设置值为null不起作用问题及解决》Mybatis-Plus的FieldStrategy主要用于控制新增、更新和查询时对空值的处理策略,通过配置不同的策略类型... 目录MyBATis-plusFieldStrategy作用FieldStrategy类型每种策略的作

linux下多个硬盘划分到同一挂载点问题

《linux下多个硬盘划分到同一挂载点问题》在Linux系统中,将多个硬盘划分到同一挂载点需要通过逻辑卷管理(LVM)来实现,首先,需要将物理存储设备(如硬盘分区)创建为物理卷,然后,将这些物理卷组成... 目录linux下多个硬盘划分到同一挂载点需要明确的几个概念硬盘插上默认的是非lvm总结Linux下多

Python Jupyter Notebook导包报错问题及解决

《PythonJupyterNotebook导包报错问题及解决》在conda环境中安装包后,JupyterNotebook导入时出现ImportError,可能是由于包版本不对应或版本太高,解决方... 目录问题解决方法重新安装Jupyter NoteBook 更改Kernel总结问题在conda上安装了

pip install jupyterlab失败的原因问题及探索

《pipinstalljupyterlab失败的原因问题及探索》在学习Yolo模型时,尝试安装JupyterLab但遇到错误,错误提示缺少Rust和Cargo编译环境,因为pywinpty包需要它... 目录背景问题解决方案总结背景最近在学习Yolo模型,然后其中要下载jupyter(有点LSVmu像一个

解决jupyterLab打开后出现Config option `template_path`not recognized by `ExporterCollapsibleHeadings`问题

《解决jupyterLab打开后出现Configoption`template_path`notrecognizedby`ExporterCollapsibleHeadings`问题》在Ju... 目录jupyterLab打开后出现“templandroidate_path”相关问题这是 tensorflo

如何解决Pycharm编辑内容时有光标的问题

《如何解决Pycharm编辑内容时有光标的问题》文章介绍了如何在PyCharm中配置VimEmulator插件,包括检查插件是否已安装、下载插件以及安装IdeaVim插件的步骤... 目录Pycharm编辑内容时有光标1.如果Vim Emulator前面有对勾2.www.chinasem.cn如果tools工

最长公共子序列问题的深度分析与Java实现方式

《最长公共子序列问题的深度分析与Java实现方式》本文详细介绍了最长公共子序列(LCS)问题,包括其概念、暴力解法、动态规划解法,并提供了Java代码实现,暴力解法虽然简单,但在大数据处理中效率较低,... 目录最长公共子序列问题概述问题理解与示例分析暴力解法思路与示例代码动态规划解法DP 表的构建与意义动

Java多线程父线程向子线程传值问题及解决

《Java多线程父线程向子线程传值问题及解决》文章总结了5种解决父子之间数据传递困扰的解决方案,包括ThreadLocal+TaskDecorator、UserUtils、CustomTaskDeco... 目录1 背景2 ThreadLocal+TaskDecorator3 RequestContextH

关于Spring @Bean 相同加载顺序不同结果不同的问题记录

《关于Spring@Bean相同加载顺序不同结果不同的问题记录》本文主要探讨了在Spring5.1.3.RELEASE版本下,当有两个全注解类定义相同类型的Bean时,由于加载顺序不同,最终生成的... 目录问题说明测试输出1测试输出2@Bean注解的BeanDefiChina编程nition加入时机总结问题说明

关于最长递增子序列问题概述

《关于最长递增子序列问题概述》本文详细介绍了最长递增子序列问题的定义及两种优化解法:贪心+二分查找和动态规划+状态压缩,贪心+二分查找时间复杂度为O(nlogn),通过维护一个有序的“尾巴”数组来高效... 一、最长递增子序列问题概述1. 问题定义给定一个整数序列,例如 nums = [10, 9, 2