CentOS 7离线升级OpenSSH至9.1p1操作过程及遇上的问题

2024-04-20 07:36

本文主要是介绍CentOS 7离线升级OpenSSH至9.1p1操作过程及遇上的问题,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

在文章顶部下载适用于CentOS7的OpenSSH 9.1p1 rpm包,包含了服务器和客户端。

默认全部以root用户权限执行命令。

简单版

懒得看的话,复制以下4行命令执行即可。

tar -zxvf centos7-openssh-9.1p1.tar.gz
rpm -Uvh openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
systemctl restart sshd

踩坑记录版

升级完成后,SSH服务无法连上,记录排查及解决问题的过程。

[root@TencentYJ240419 isayum]# tar -zxvf centos7-openssh-9.1p1.tar.gz
x openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
x openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
x openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm
[root@TencentYJ240419 isayum]# rpm -Uvh openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2.x86_64.rpm 
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:openssh-9.1p1-1.tl2              ################################# [ 17%]2:openssh-server-9.1p1-1.tl2       ################################# [ 33%]3:openssh-clients-9.1p1-1.tl2      ################################# [ 50%]
正在清理/删除...4:openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7     ################################# [ 67%]5:openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7      ################################# [ 83%]6:openssh-7.4p1-16.el7             ################################# [100%]

升级成功后,发现SSH无法连接,但已连接的SSH不受影响。尝试启动发现异常

[root@TencentYJ240419 web_manager]# systemctl restart sshd
Job for sshd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status sshd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.[root@TencentYJ240419 web_manager]# systemctl status sshd.service
● sshd.service - SYSV: OpenSSH server daemonLoaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 五 2024-04-19 15:03:35 CST; 6s agoDocs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)Process: 48052 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Process: 48234 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Main PID: 19217 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key' are too open.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: This private key will be ignored.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 sshd[48234]: [FAILED]
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: sshd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: OpenSSH server daemon.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: Unit sshd.service entered failed state.
419 15:03:35 TencentYJ240419 systemd[1]: sshd.service failed.

根据提示信息,修改对应文件的权限并重启SSH服务。

chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
systemctl restart sshd

然后尝试在服务器上ssh 127.0.0.1,发现登录不上,查看/var/log/message 发现一堆报错,如下:

[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# tail -f /var/log/messages 
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55392 ssh2
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29650]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55392 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:54:37 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50461 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:54:37] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OKApr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 203.107.6.88 (203.107.6.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 203.107.6.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=55.5 ms
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 203.107.6.88 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:14 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.520/55.520/55.520/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 10.100.0.149 (10.100.0.149) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 10.100.0.149: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 10.100.0.149 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.060/0.060/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55394 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29670]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55394 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55396 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29674]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55396 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55398 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55398 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50464 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:16] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
^C
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# tail -f /var/log/messages 
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key' are too open.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
Apr 19 15:55:15 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: This private key will be ignored.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55398 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29678]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55398 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:16 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50464 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:16] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 203.107.6.88 (203.107.6.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 203.107.6.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=55.6 ms
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 203.107.6.88 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:36 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.656/55.656/55.656/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 10.100.0.149 (10.100.0.149) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 10.100.0.149: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.052 ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 10.100.0.149 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.052/0.052/0.052/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55400 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55400 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55402 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55402 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55404 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55404 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50467 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:38] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
^C
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
[root@TencentYJ240419 .ssh]# tail -f /var/log/messages 
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55400 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29697]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55400 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55402 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:37 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29701]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55402 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55404 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29705]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55404 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:38 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50467 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:38] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 203.107.6.88 (203.107.6.88) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 203.107.6.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=55.5 ms
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 203.107.6.88 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:54 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.569/55.569/55.569/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: PING 10.100.0.149 (10.100.0.149) 56(84) bytes of data.
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: 64 bytes from 10.100.0.149: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: --- 10.100.0.149 ping statistics ---
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 python: rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.044/0.044/0.044/0.000 ms
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29724]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29724]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55406 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29724]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55406 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29728]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29728]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55408 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:55 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29728]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55408 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29732]: error: Could not get shadow information for root
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29732]: Failed password for root from 10.100.0.149 port 55410 ssh2
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 python: Permission denied, please try again.
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 sshd[29732]: Connection closed by authenticating user root 10.100.0.149 port 55410 [preauth]
Apr 19 15:55:56 TencentYJ240419 python: 10.100.0.7:50468 - - [19/Apr/2024 15:55:56] "HTTP/1.1 POST /" - 200 OK

这篇关于CentOS 7离线升级OpenSSH至9.1p1操作过程及遇上的问题的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/919656

相关文章

将Mybatis升级为Mybatis-Plus的详细过程

《将Mybatis升级为Mybatis-Plus的详细过程》本文详细介绍了在若依管理系统(v3.8.8)中将MyBatis升级为MyBatis-Plus的过程,旨在提升开发效率,通过本文,开发者可实现... 目录说明流程增加依赖修改配置文件注释掉MyBATisConfig里面的Bean代码生成使用IDEA生

springboot循环依赖问题案例代码及解决办法

《springboot循环依赖问题案例代码及解决办法》在SpringBoot中,如果两个或多个Bean之间存在循环依赖(即BeanA依赖BeanB,而BeanB又依赖BeanA),会导致Spring的... 目录1. 什么是循环依赖?2. 循环依赖的场景案例3. 解决循环依赖的常见方法方法 1:使用 @La

SpringBoot启动报错的11个高频问题排查与解决终极指南

《SpringBoot启动报错的11个高频问题排查与解决终极指南》这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了SpringBoot启动报错的11个高频问题的排查与解决,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以了解一... 目录1. 依赖冲突:NoSuchMethodError 的终极解法2. Bean注入失败:No qu

MySQL新增字段后Java实体未更新的潜在问题与解决方案

《MySQL新增字段后Java实体未更新的潜在问题与解决方案》在Java+MySQL的开发中,我们通常使用ORM框架来映射数据库表与Java对象,但有时候,数据库表结构变更(如新增字段)后,开发人员可... 目录引言1. 问题背景:数据库与 Java 实体不同步1.1 常见场景1.2 示例代码2. 不同操作

CentOS 7部署主域名服务器 DNS的方法

《CentOS7部署主域名服务器DNS的方法》文章详细介绍了在CentOS7上部署主域名服务器DNS的步骤,包括安装BIND服务、配置DNS服务、添加域名区域、创建区域文件、配置反向解析、检查配置... 目录1. 安装 BIND 服务和工具2.  配置 BIND 服务3 . 添加你的域名区域配置4.创建区域

如何解决mysql出现Incorrect string value for column ‘表项‘ at row 1错误问题

《如何解决mysql出现Incorrectstringvalueforcolumn‘表项‘atrow1错误问题》:本文主要介绍如何解决mysql出现Incorrectstringv... 目录mysql出现Incorrect string value for column ‘表项‘ at row 1错误报错

如何解决Spring MVC中响应乱码问题

《如何解决SpringMVC中响应乱码问题》:本文主要介绍如何解决SpringMVC中响应乱码问题,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教... 目录Spring MVC最新响应中乱码解决方式以前的解决办法这是比较通用的一种方法总结Spring MVC最新响应中乱码解

pip无法安装osgeo失败的问题解决

《pip无法安装osgeo失败的问题解决》本文主要介绍了pip无法安装osgeo失败的问题解决,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一... 进入官方提供的扩展包下载网站寻找版本适配的whl文件注意:要选择cp(python版本)和你py

解决Java中基于GeoTools的Shapefile读取乱码的问题

《解决Java中基于GeoTools的Shapefile读取乱码的问题》本文主要讨论了在使用Java编程语言进行地理信息数据解析时遇到的Shapefile属性信息乱码问题,以及根据不同的编码设置进行属... 目录前言1、Shapefile属性字段编码的情况:一、Shp文件常见的字符集编码1、System编码

Spring MVC使用视图解析的问题解读

《SpringMVC使用视图解析的问题解读》:本文主要介绍SpringMVC使用视图解析的问题解读,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教... 目录Spring MVC使用视图解析1. 会使用视图解析的情况2. 不会使用视图解析的情况总结Spring MVC使用视图