本文主要是介绍ESP-IDF移植lvgl 驱动 ST7789，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
文章目录
- 1 前言
- 2 准备
- 3 移植LVGL
- 3.1 工程准备
- 3.2 修改 CMakeLists.txt文件编译 LVGL
- 3.3 编译LVGL
- 4 编译 ST7789 LCD驱动
- 5 发现问题
1 前言
本教程开始学习
LVGL的，开始之前要把环境配置好，首先就需要移植lvgl，使用的是esp32环境，使用的 LCD驱动IC是 ST7789,没有使用到触摸屏。
2 准备
组件下载地址
https://components.espressif.com/
-
准备一个空的工程
-
下载
esp_lvgl_porthttps://components.espressif.com/components/espressif/esp_lvgl_port -
下载
LVGL8.3.6https://components.espressif.com/components/lvgl/lvgl/versions/8.3.6~1?language=en下载位置
这里说明一下：为什么使用手动下载，很多教程都是使用的是
idf_component.yml这个文件进行配置，但是在下载esp_lvgl_port的时候，会自动下载LVGL 8的最新版，或者LVGL 9的最新版，而且弄好以后，还需要重新吧远程的文件重新移动到本地文件，不然后面修改组件的代码，会编译报错。笔者想使用的是LVGL 8.3.6,所以选择手动下载配置，
3 移植LVGL
3.1 工程准备
components文件夹
在 main 文件夹 同级别 的目录下,新建一个 components 的文件夹,把刚刚下载好的两个文件移动到 components 目录下，并修改一个简单的文件夹名字，
3.2 修改 CMakeLists.txt文件编译 LVGL
esp_lvgl_Port 依赖于 LVGL，修改 esp_lvgl_Port -> CMakeLists.txt 文件
`lvgl_lvgl`改成 `lvgl`
把 `lvgl_lvgl`改成 "lvgl的文件夹名字"
3.3 编译LVGL
- 编译成功
4 编译 ST7789 LCD驱动
在下载 esp_lvgl_Port 的时候，就会自动下载了 ST7789的驱动，如果不是 ST7789的驱动，那么需要自己去下载相关的驱动，下载地址也是
https://components.espressif.com/
搜索自己的 LCD驱动 IC 名称进行下载，放在 components 目录下即可。
main.c编写驱动代码
/** SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD** SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0*/#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "driver/i2c.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/spi_master.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_io.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_vendor.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_ops.h"
#include "esp_lvgl_port.h"/* LCD size */
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_H_RES (320)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_V_RES (240)/* LCD settings */
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_SPI_NUM (SPI3_HOST)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_PIXEL_CLK_HZ (40 * 1000 * 1000)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_CMD_BITS (8)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_PARAM_BITS (8)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_COLOR_SPACE (ESP_LCD_COLOR_SPACE_BGR)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_BITS_PER_PIXEL (16)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_DRAW_BUFF_DOUBLE (1)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_DRAW_BUFF_HEIGHT (50)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_BL_ON_LEVEL (1)/* LCD pins */
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_SCLK (GPIO_NUM_7)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_MOSI (GPIO_NUM_6)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_RST (GPIO_NUM_48)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_DC (GPIO_NUM_4)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_CS (GPIO_NUM_5)
#define EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_BL (GPIO_NUM_45)static const char *TAG = "EXAMPLE";/* LCD IO and panel */
static esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t lcd_io = NULL;
static esp_lcd_panel_handle_t lcd_panel = NULL;/* LVGL display and touch */
static lv_display_t *lvgl_disp = NULL;static esp_err_t app_lcd_init(void)
{esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;/* LCD backlight */gpio_config_t bk_gpio_config = {.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT,.pin_bit_mask = 1ULL << EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_BL};ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_config(&bk_gpio_config));/* LCD initialization */ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Initialize SPI bus");const spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {.sclk_io_num = EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_SCLK,.mosi_io_num = EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_MOSI,.miso_io_num = GPIO_NUM_NC,.quadwp_io_num = GPIO_NUM_NC,.quadhd_io_num = GPIO_NUM_NC,.max_transfer_sz = EXAMPLE_LCD_H_RES * EXAMPLE_LCD_DRAW_BUFF_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint16_t),};ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(spi_bus_initialize(EXAMPLE_LCD_SPI_NUM, &buscfg, SPI_DMA_CH_AUTO), TAG, "SPI init failed");ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Install panel IO");const esp_lcd_panel_io_spi_config_t io_config = {.dc_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_DC,.cs_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_CS,.pclk_hz = EXAMPLE_LCD_PIXEL_CLK_HZ,.lcd_cmd_bits = EXAMPLE_LCD_CMD_BITS,.lcd_param_bits = EXAMPLE_LCD_PARAM_BITS,.spi_mode = 0,.trans_queue_depth = 10,};ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_new_panel_io_spi((esp_lcd_spi_bus_handle_t)EXAMPLE_LCD_SPI_NUM, &io_config, &lcd_io), err, TAG, "New panel IO failed");ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Install LCD driver");const esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = {.reset_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_RST,.color_space = EXAMPLE_LCD_COLOR_SPACE,.bits_per_pixel = EXAMPLE_LCD_BITS_PER_PIXEL,};ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_new_panel_st7789(lcd_io, &panel_config, &lcd_panel), err, TAG, "New panel failed");esp_lcd_panel_reset(lcd_panel);esp_lcd_panel_init(lcd_panel);esp_lcd_panel_mirror(lcd_panel, true, true);esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(lcd_panel, true);/* LCD backlight on */ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_set_level(EXAMPLE_LCD_GPIO_BL, EXAMPLE_LCD_BL_ON_LEVEL));return ret;err:if (lcd_panel) {esp_lcd_panel_del(lcd_panel);}if (lcd_io) {esp_lcd_panel_io_del(lcd_io);}spi_bus_free(EXAMPLE_LCD_SPI_NUM);return ret;
}static esp_err_t app_lvgl_init(void)
{/* Initialize LVGL */const lvgl_port_cfg_t lvgl_cfg = {.task_priority = 4, /* LVGL task priority */.task_stack = 4096, /* LVGL task stack size */.task_affinity = -1, /* LVGL task pinned to core (-1 is no affinity) */.task_max_sleep_ms = 500, /* Maximum sleep in LVGL task */.timer_period_ms = 5 /* LVGL timer tick period in ms */};ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(lvgl_port_init(&lvgl_cfg), TAG, "LVGL port initialization failed");/* Add LCD screen */ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Add LCD screen");const lvgl_port_display_cfg_t disp_cfg = {.io_handle = lcd_io,.panel_handle = lcd_panel,.buffer_size = EXAMPLE_LCD_H_RES * EXAMPLE_LCD_DRAW_BUFF_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint16_t),.double_buffer = EXAMPLE_LCD_DRAW_BUFF_DOUBLE,.hres = EXAMPLE_LCD_H_RES,.vres = EXAMPLE_LCD_V_RES,.monochrome = false,/* Rotation values must be same as used in esp_lcd for initial settings of the screen */.rotation = {.swap_xy = false,.mirror_x = true,.mirror_y = true,},.flags = {.buff_dma = true,.swap_bytes = true,}};lvgl_disp = lvgl_port_add_disp(&disp_cfg);return ESP_OK;
}static void _app_button_cb(lv_event_t *e)
{lv_disp_rotation_t rotation = lv_disp_get_rotation(lvgl_disp);rotation++;if (rotation > LV_DISPLAY_ROTATION_270) {rotation = LV_DISPLAY_ROTATION_0;}/* LCD HW rotation */lv_disp_set_rotation(lvgl_disp, rotation);
}static void app_main_display(void)
{lv_obj_t *scr = lv_scr_act();/* Task lock */lvgl_port_lock(0);/* Your LVGL objects code here .... *//* Label */lv_obj_t *label = lv_label_create(scr);lv_obj_set_width(label, EXAMPLE_LCD_H_RES);lv_obj_set_style_text_align(label, LV_TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER, 0);
#if LVGL_VERSION_MAJOR == 8lv_label_set_recolor(label, true);lv_label_set_text(label, "#FF0000 "LV_SYMBOL_BELL" Hello world Espressif and LVGL "LV_SYMBOL_BELL"#\n#FF9400 "LV_SYMBOL_WARNING" For simplier initialization, use BSP "LV_SYMBOL_WARNING" #");
#elselv_label_set_text(label, LV_SYMBOL_BELL" Hello world Espressif and LVGL "LV_SYMBOL_BELL"\n "LV_SYMBOL_WARNING" For simplier initialization, use BSP "LV_SYMBOL_WARNING);
#endiflv_obj_align(label, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, -30);/* Button */lv_obj_t *btn = lv_btn_create(scr);label = lv_label_create(btn);lv_label_set_text_static(label, "Rotate screen");lv_obj_align(btn, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID, 0, -30);lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, _app_button_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL);/* Task unlock */lvgl_port_unlock();
}void app_main(void)
{/* LCD HW initialization */ESP_ERROR_CHECK(app_lcd_init());/* LVGL initialization */ESP_ERROR_CHECK(app_lvgl_init());/* Show LVGL objects */app_main_display();
}5 发现问题
-
发现是花屏，需要进入开启
Swap the 2 bytes of RGB565 color. Useful if the display has an 8-bit interface (e.g. SPI).
-
发现 颜色是反的, app_lcd_init 添加代码
esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(lcd_panel, true); -
发现显示屏错位了，Y坐标 起点是 -80 并不是0,app_lcd_init 添加代码
esp_lcd_panel_set_gap(lcd_panel, 0, 80);
文章是自己总结而记录，有些知识点没说明白的，请各位看官多多提意见，多多交流，欢迎大家留言
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