WebClient 同步、异步调用实现对比

2024-03-22 16:28
文章标签 实现 调用 异步 同步 对比 webclient

本文主要是介绍WebClient 同步、异步调用实现对比，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

文章目录

  • 一、概述
  • 二、pom依赖
  • 三、代码结构
  • 四、源码传送
    • 1、异步代码
    • 2、同步代码
    • 3、完整代码

一、概述

WebClient是Spring WebFlux模块提供的一个非阻塞的基于响应式编程的进行Http请求的客户端工具，从Spring5.0开始WebClient作为RestTemplete的替代品，有更好的响应式能力，支持异步调用，可以在Spring项目中实现网络请求。

二、pom依赖

		<dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId><version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.projectreactor.netty</groupId><artifactId>reactor-netty</artifactId><version>0.9.4.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId><version>2.12.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.13.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version>3.10</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.12</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></dependency>

三、代码结构

在这里插入图片描述

图片请手工放入 src\test\resources\123.jpg
在这里插入图片描述
单元测试
在这里插入图片描述

四、源码传送

1、异步代码

import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;import com.fly.http.bean.ImageShowDialog;
import com.fly.http.bean.JsonBeanUtils;
import com.fly.http.bean.SearchReq;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;/*** http请求WebClient异步调用实现*/
@Slf4j
public class WebClientAsyncTest
{private WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().codecs(configurer -> configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(-1)).build();private void openImage(Resource resource){try{new ImageShowDialog(ImageIO.read(resource.getInputStream()));}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}}@BeforeClasspublic static void init(){new File("download").mkdirs();}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownFile()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/urls.txt").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(Resource.class));// 保存到本地mono.subscribe(resource -> {try{FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream("download/urls.txt"));}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg001()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);mono.subscribe(resource -> openImage(resource));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg002()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);// 保存到本地mono.subscribe(resource -> {try{File dest = new File(String.format("download/img_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis()));FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream(dest));if (Desktop.isDesktopSupported()){Desktop.getDesktop().open(dest.getParentFile());}}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testExchange001()throws InterruptedException{// getMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParams(params) // 等价 queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();monoGet.subscribe(clientResponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testExchange002()throws InterruptedException{// getMono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();monoGet.subscribe(clientResponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});// formData postMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoPost = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").exchange();monoPost.subscribe(clientResponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testFormDataPost()throws InterruptedException{MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet001()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/{method}", "get") // {任意命名}.acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet002()throws InterruptedException{Mono<ClientResponse> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();mono.subscribe(reponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", reponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", reponse.statusCode());reponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet003()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用, https://httpbin.org/get?q=java* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet004()throws InterruptedException{MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q", "java");String uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParams(params).toUriString();// 注意比较// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q", "java", "python").toUriString();// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").toUriString();Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uri).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet005()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testJsonBody001()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/post").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).bodyValue(Collections.singletonMap("q", "java")).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testJsonBody002()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono;int num = RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 4);switch (num){case 1: // 方式1,javaBeanSearchReq req = new SearchReq();req.setPageNo(1);req.setPageSize(10);req.setKeyword("1");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(req) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("reponse: {}", body));break;case 2: // 方式2,HashMapMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();params.put("pageNo", "2");params.put("pageSize", "20");params.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(params) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("reponse: {}", body));break;case 3: // 方式3,json字符串Map<String, String> params2 = new HashMap<>();params2.put("pageNo", "2");params2.put("pageSize", "20");params2.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromValue(JsonBeanUtils.beanToJson(params2, false))) // 设置formData.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("reponse: {}", body));break;}TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testUpload001()throws InterruptedException{MultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");params.add("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"));Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testUpload002()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").with("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"))).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}
}

2、同步代码


import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;import com.fly.http.bean.ImageShowDialog;
import com.fly.http.bean.JsonBeanUtils;
import com.fly.http.bean.SearchReq;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;/*** http请求WebClient同步调用实现*/
@Slf4j
public class WebClientSyncTest
{private WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().codecs(configurer -> configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(-1)).build();private void openImage(Resource resource){try{new ImageShowDialog(ImageIO.read(resource.getInputStream()));}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}}@BeforeClasspublic static void init(){new File("download").mkdirs();}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException*/@Testpublic void testDownFile()throws IOException{Mono<ClientResponse> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/urls.txt").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).exchange();ClientResponse response = mono.block();log.info("----- headers: {}", response.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", response.statusCode());// 保存到本地Resource resource = response.bodyToMono(Resource.class).block();FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream("download/urls.txt"));}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg001()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);openImage(mono.block());TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg002()throws IOException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);// 保存到本地Resource resource = mono.block();File dest = new File(String.format("download/img_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis()));FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream(dest));if (Desktop.isDesktopSupported()){Desktop.getDesktop().open(dest.getParentFile());}}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testExchange001(){// getMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParams(params) // 等价 queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();ClientResponse clientResponse = monoGet.block(); // 获取完整的响应对象log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());log.info("----- reponse: {}", clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testExchange002(){// getMono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();ClientResponse clientResponse = monoGet.block(); // 获取完整的响应对象log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());log.info("----- reponse: {}", clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).block());// formData postMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoPost = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").exchange();ClientResponse clientResponse2 = monoPost.block(); // 获取完整的响应对象log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse2.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse2.statusCode());log.info("----- reponse: {}", clientResponse2.bodyToMono(String.class).block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testFormDataPost(){MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testGet001(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/{method}", "get") // {任意命名}.acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testGet002(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testGet003(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用, https://httpbin.org/get?q=java* */@Testpublic void testGet004(){MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q", "java");String uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParams(params).toUriString();// 注意比较// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q", "java", "python").toUriString();// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").toUriString();Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uri).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testGet005(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testJsonBody001(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/post").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).bodyValue(Collections.singletonMap("q", "java")).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException*/@Testpublic void testJsonBody002()throws IOException{Mono<String> mono;int num = RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 4);switch (num){case 1: // 方式1,javaBeanSearchReq req = new SearchReq();req.setPageNo(1);req.setPageSize(10);req.setKeyword("1");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(req) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());break;case 2: // 方式2,HashMapMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();params.put("pageNo", "2");params.put("pageSize", "20");params.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(params) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());break;case 3: // 方式3,json字符串Map<String, String> params2 = new HashMap<>();params2.put("pageNo", "2");params2.put("pageSize", "20");params2.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromValue(JsonBeanUtils.beanToJson(params2, false))) // 设置formData.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());break;}}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testUpload001(){MultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");params.add("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"));Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换log.info("----- reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testUpload002(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").with("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"))).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换log.info("----- reponse: {}", mono.block());}
}

3、完整代码

如何使用下面的备份文件恢复成原始的项目代码，请移步查阅：神奇代码恢复工具

//goto docker\docker-compose.yml
version: '3.7'
services:hello:image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/00fly/web-client:0.0.1container_name: web-clientdeploy:resources:limits:cpus: '1'memory: 200Mreservations:cpus: '0.05'memory: 100Menvironment:JAVA_OPTS: -server -Xms100m -Xmx100m -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandomrestart: on-failurelogging:driver: json-fileoptions:max-size: 5mmax-file: '1'//goto docker\restart.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker-compose down && docker system prune -f && docker-compose up -d && docker stats
//goto docker\stop.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker-compose down
//goto Dockerfile
FROM openjdk:8-jre-alpineRUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezoneCOPY target/web-client-*.jar  /app.jarENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]
//goto pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.fly</groupId><artifactId>web-client</artifactId><version>0.0.1</version><name>web-client</name><packaging>jar</packaging><properties><docker.hub>registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com</docker.hub><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version><skipTests>true</skipTests></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId><version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.projectreactor.netty</groupId><artifactId>reactor-netty</artifactId><version>0.9.4.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId><version>2.12.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.13.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version>3.10</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.12</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.10.1</version><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>3.4.0</version><configuration><createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom></configuration><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>shade</goal></goals><configuration><minimizeJar>false</minimizeJar><filters><filter><artifact>*:*</artifact></filter></filters><transformers><!--往MANIFEST文件中写入Main-Class是可执行包的必要条件。ManifestResourceTransformer可以轻松实现。 --><transformerimplementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"><mainClass>com.fly.http.RunMain</mainClass></transformer></transformers></configuration></execution></executions></plugin><!-- 添加docker-maven插件 --><plugin><groupId>io.fabric8</groupId><artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>0.40.0</version><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>build</goal><goal>push</goal><goal>remove</goal></goals></execution></executions><configuration><!-- 连接到带docker环境的linux服务器编译image --><!-- <dockerHost>http://192.168.182.10:2375</dockerHost> --><!-- Docker 推送镜像仓库地址 --><pushRegistry>${docker.hub}</pushRegistry><images><image><name>${docker.hub}/00fly/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</name><build><dockerFileDir>${project.basedir}</dockerFileDir></build></image></images></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
//goto src\main\java\com\fly\http\FluxWebClient.java
package com.fly.http;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;/*** WebClient是RestTemplete的替代品，有更好的响应式能力，支持异步调用<br>* * https://blog.csdn.net/zzhongcy/article/details/105412842* */
@Slf4j
public class FluxWebClient
{private List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();// 缓冲区默认256k，设为-1以解决报错Exceeded limit on max bytes to buffer : 262144private WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().codecs(configurer -> configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(-1)).build();public void visitAll(){// block转换为同步调用if (urls.isEmpty()){log.info("★★★★★★★★ urls isEmpty, now get urls from api ★★★★★★★★");String resp = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/urls.txt").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class).block();urls = Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(resp, "\r\n"));}// 异步访问AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);urls.stream().filter(url -> RandomUtils.nextBoolean()).forEach(url -> webClient.get().uri(url).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(r -> log.info("process complted: {}. {}", count.incrementAndGet(), url), e -> log.error(e.getMessage())));log.info("total:{} ==> ############## 异步请求已提交 ##############", urls.size());}
}
//goto src\main\java\com\fly\http\RunMain.java
package com.fly.http;import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;@Slf4j
public class RunMain
{private static FluxWebClient webClient = new FluxWebClient();/*** 程序运行入口* */public static void main(String[] args){scheduledThreadPoolExecutorStart();}private static void scheduledThreadPoolExecutorStart(){new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(2).scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {webClient.visitAll();}, 0L, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);log.info("======== ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor started!");}/*** Timer线程安全, 但单线程执行, 抛出异常时, task会终止*/@Deprecatedprotected static void timeStart(){new Timer().scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask(){@Overridepublic void run(){webClient.visitAll();}}, 0L, 30 * 1000L);log.info("======== Timer started!");}
}
//goto src\main\resources\log4j2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="off" monitorInterval="0"><appenders><console name="Console" target="system_out"><patternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %5p %pid --- [%t] %-30.30c{1.} : %m%n" /></console></appenders><loggers><root level="INFO"><appender-ref ref="Console" /></root></loggers>
</configuration>
//goto src\test\java\com\fly\http\ApiTest.java
package com.fly.http;import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;@Slf4j
public class ApiTest
{// 缓冲区默认256k，设为-1以解决报错Exceeded limit on max bytes to buffer : 262144private WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().codecs(configurer -> configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(-1)).build();/*** 写入文本文件* * @param urls* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]*/private void process(List<String> urls){try{if (ResourceUtils.isFileURL(ResourceUtils.getURL(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX))){String path = ResourceUtils.getURL(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX).getPath() + "urls.txt";File dest = new File(path);FileUtils.writeLines(dest, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name(), urls);Desktop.getDesktop().open(dest);}}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}}@Testpublic void test001()throws IOException{String jsonBody = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/data.json").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class).block().replace("{", "{\n").replace("}", "}\n").replace(",", ",\n");try (InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(jsonBody.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))){List<String> urls = IOUtils.readLines(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).stream().filter(line -> StringUtils.contains(line, "\"url\":")).map(n -> StringUtils.substringBetween(n, ":\"", "\",")).collect(Collectors.toList());log.info("★★★★★★★★ urls: {} ★★★★★★★★", urls.size());process(urls);}}@Testpublic void test002()throws IOException{Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("data.json");String jsonBody = IOUtils.toString(resource.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).replace("{", "{\n").replace("}", "}\n").replace(",", ",\n");try (InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(jsonBody.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))){List<String> urls = IOUtils.readLines(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).stream().filter(line -> StringUtils.contains(line, "\"url\":")).map(n -> StringUtils.substringBetween(n, ":\"", "\",")).collect(Collectors.toList());log.info("★★★★★★★★ urls: {} ★★★★★★★★", urls.size());process(urls);}}@Testpublic void test003(){String resp = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/urls.txt").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class).block();List<String> urls = Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(resp, "\r\n"));AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);urls.stream().forEach(url -> log.info("{}. {}", count.incrementAndGet(), url));}
}
//goto src\test\java\com\fly\http\bean\ImageShowDialog.java
package com.fly.http.bean;import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JLabel;import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;/*** * 弹出窗口* * @author 00fly* @version [版本号, 2023年3月3日]* @see [相关类/方法]* @since [产品/模块版本]*/
public class ImageShowDialog extends JDialog
{private static final long serialVersionUID = -7240357454480002551L;public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{Resource resources = new ClassPathResource("123.jpg");BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(resources.getInputStream());new ImageShowDialog(image);}public ImageShowDialog(BufferedImage image){super();setTitle("图片查看工具");setSize(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight() + 30);Dimension screenSize = getToolkit().getScreenSize();Dimension dialogSize = getSize();dialogSize.height = Math.min(screenSize.height, dialogSize.height);dialogSize.width = Math.min(screenSize.width, dialogSize.width);setLocation((screenSize.width - dialogSize.width) / 2, (screenSize.height - dialogSize.height) / 2);add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image)));setVisible(true);setResizable(false);setAlwaysOnTop(true);setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);}
}
//goto src\test\java\com\fly\http\bean\JsonBeanUtils.java
package com.fly.http.bean;import java.io.IOException;import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;/*** JsonBean转换工具* * @author 00fly**/
public class JsonBeanUtils
{private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();/*** bean转json字符串* * @param bean* @return* @throws IOException*/public static String beanToJson(Object bean)throws IOException{String jsonText = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(bean);return objectMapper.readTree(jsonText).toPrettyString();}/*** bean转json字符串* * @param bean* @param pretty 是否格式美化* @return* @throws IOException*/public static String beanToJson(Object bean, boolean pretty)throws IOException{String jsonText = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(bean);if (pretty){return objectMapper.readTree(jsonText).toPrettyString();}return objectMapper.readTree(jsonText).toString();}/*** json字符串转bean* * @param jsonText* @return* @throws IOException*/public static <T> T jsonToBean(String jsonText, Class<T> clazz)throws IOException{return objectMapper.readValue(jsonText, clazz);}/*** json字符串转bean* * @param jsonText* @return* @throws IOException*/public static <T> T jsonToBean(String jsonText, JavaType javaType)throws IOException{return objectMapper.readValue(jsonText, javaType);}/*** json字符串转bean* * @param jsonText* @return* @throws IOException*/public static <T> T jsonToBean(String jsonText, TypeReference<T> typeRef)throws IOException{return objectMapper.readValue(jsonText, typeRef);}
}
//goto src\test\java\com\fly\http\bean\SearchReq.java
package com.fly.http.bean;import lombok.Data;@Data
public class SearchReq
{Integer pageNo = 1;Integer pageSize = 10;String keyword;
}
//goto src\test\java\com\fly\http\WebClientAsyncTest.java
package com.fly.http;import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;import com.fly.http.bean.ImageShowDialog;
import com.fly.http.bean.JsonBeanUtils;
import com.fly.http.bean.SearchReq;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;/*** http请求WebClient异步调用实现*/
@Slf4j
public class WebClientAsyncTest
{private WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().codecs(configurer -> configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(-1)).build();private void openImage(Resource resource){try{new ImageShowDialog(ImageIO.read(resource.getInputStream()));}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}}@BeforeClasspublic static void init(){new File("download").mkdirs();}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownFile()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/urls.txt").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(Resource.class));// 保存到本地mono.subscribe(resource -> {try{FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream("download/urls.txt"));}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg001()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);mono.subscribe(resource -> openImage(resource));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg002()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);// 保存到本地mono.subscribe(resource -> {try{File dest = new File(String.format("download/img_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis()));FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream(dest));if (Desktop.isDesktopSupported()){Desktop.getDesktop().open(dest.getParentFile());}}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testExchange001()throws InterruptedException{// getMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParams(params) // 等价 queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();monoGet.subscribe(clientResponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testExchange002()throws InterruptedException{// getMono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();monoGet.subscribe(clientResponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});// formData postMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoPost = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").exchange();monoPost.subscribe(clientResponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testFormDataPost()throws InterruptedException{MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet001()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/{method}", "get") // {任意命名}.acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet002()throws InterruptedException{Mono<ClientResponse> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();mono.subscribe(reponse -> {log.info("----- headers: {}", reponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", reponse.statusCode());reponse.bodyToMono(String.class).subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));});TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet003()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用, https://httpbin.org/get?q=java* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet004()throws InterruptedException{MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q", "java");String uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParams(params).toUriString();// 注意比较// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q", "java", "python").toUriString();// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").toUriString();Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uri).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testGet005()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testJsonBody001()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/post").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).bodyValue(Collections.singletonMap("q", "java")).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testJsonBody002()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono;int num = RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 4);switch (num){case 1: // 方式1,javaBeanSearchReq req = new SearchReq();req.setPageNo(1);req.setPageSize(10);req.setKeyword("1");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(req) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("reponse: {}", body));break;case 2: // 方式2,HashMapMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();params.put("pageNo", "2");params.put("pageSize", "20");params.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(params) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("reponse: {}", body));break;case 3: // 方式3,json字符串Map<String, String> params2 = new HashMap<>();params2.put("pageNo", "2");params2.put("pageSize", "20");params2.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromValue(JsonBeanUtils.beanToJson(params2, false))) // 设置formData.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("reponse: {}", body));break;}TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testUpload001()throws InterruptedException{MultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");params.add("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"));Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}/*** WebClient异步调用* * @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testUpload002()throws InterruptedException{Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").with("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"))).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换mono.subscribe(body -> log.info("----- reponse: {}", body));TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); // 重要，等待异步调用完成}
}
//goto src\test\java\com\fly\http\WebClientSyncTest.java
package com.fly.http;import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;import com.fly.http.bean.ImageShowDialog;
import com.fly.http.bean.JsonBeanUtils;
import com.fly.http.bean.SearchReq;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;/*** http请求WebClient同步调用实现*/
@Slf4j
public class WebClientSyncTest
{private WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().codecs(configurer -> configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(-1)).build();private void openImage(Resource resource){try{new ImageShowDialog(ImageIO.read(resource.getInputStream()));}catch (IOException e){log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}}@BeforeClasspublic static void init(){new File("download").mkdirs();}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException*/@Testpublic void testDownFile()throws IOException{Mono<ClientResponse> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/urls.txt").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).exchange();ClientResponse response = mono.block();log.info("----- headers: {}", response.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", response.statusCode());// 保存到本地Resource resource = response.bodyToMono(Resource.class).block();FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream("download/urls.txt"));}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg001()throws IOException, InterruptedException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);openImage(mono.block());TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException*/@Testpublic void testDownImg002()throws IOException{Mono<Resource> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://00fly.online/upload/2019/02/201902262129360274AKuFZcUfip.jpg").accept(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(Resource.class);// 保存到本地Resource resource = mono.block();File dest = new File(String.format("download/img_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis()));FileCopyUtils.copy(resource.getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream(dest));if (Desktop.isDesktopSupported()){Desktop.getDesktop().open(dest.getParentFile());}}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testExchange001(){// getMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParams(params) // 等价 queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();ClientResponse clientResponse = monoGet.block(); // 获取完整的响应对象log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());log.info("----- reponse: {}", clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testExchange002(){// getMono<ClientResponse> monoGet = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange();ClientResponse clientResponse = monoGet.block(); // 获取完整的响应对象log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode());log.info("----- reponse: {}", clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).block());// formData postMultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<ClientResponse> monoPost = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").exchange();ClientResponse clientResponse2 = monoPost.block(); // 获取完整的响应对象log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse2.headers());log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse2.statusCode());log.info("----- reponse: {}", clientResponse2.bodyToMono(String.class).block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testFormDataPost(){MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testGet001(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/{method}", "get") // {任意命名}.acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用*/@Testpublic void testGet002(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testGet003(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/get").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用, https://httpbin.org/get?q=java* */@Testpublic void testGet004(){MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q", "java");String uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParams(params).toUriString();// 注意比较// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q", "java", "python").toUriString();// uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("https://httpbin.org/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").toUriString();Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uri).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).exchange().doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- headers: {}", clientResponse.headers())).doOnSuccess(clientResponse -> log.info("----- statusCode: {}", clientResponse.statusCode())).flatMap(clientResponse -> clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class));log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testGet005(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.get().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/get").queryParam("q1", "java").queryParam("q2", "python").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testJsonBody001(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri(uriBuilder -> uriBuilder.scheme("https").host("httpbin.org").path("/post").build()).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).bodyValue(Collections.singletonMap("q", "java")).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* * @throws IOException*/@Testpublic void testJsonBody002()throws IOException{Mono<String> mono;int num = RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 4);switch (num){case 1: // 方式1,javaBeanSearchReq req = new SearchReq();req.setPageNo(1);req.setPageSize(10);req.setKeyword("1");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(req) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());break;case 2: // 方式2,HashMapMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();params.put("pageNo", "2");params.put("pageSize", "20");params.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).bodyValue(params) // 设置JsonBody.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());break;case 3: // 方式3,json字符串Map<String, String> params2 = new HashMap<>();params2.put("pageNo", "2");params2.put("pageSize", "20");params2.put("keyword", "2");mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromValue(JsonBeanUtils.beanToJson(params2, false))) // 设置formData.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);log.info("reponse: {}", mono.block());break;}}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testUpload001(){MultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();params.add("q1", "java");params.add("q2", "python");params.add("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"));Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData(params)) // 设置formData,等价 BodyInserters.fromFormData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换log.info("----- reponse: {}", mono.block());}/*** WebClient同步调用* */@Testpublic void testUpload002(){Mono<String> mono = webClient.post().uri("https://httpbin.org/post").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).acceptCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_HTML).body(BodyInserters.fromMultipartData("q1", "java").with("q2", "python").with("file", new ClassPathResource("123.jpg"))).retrieve() // 获取响应体.bodyToMono(String.class); // 响应数据类型转换log.info("----- reponse: {}", mono.block());}
}

有任何问题和建议，都可以向我提问讨论,大家一起进步，谢谢!

-over-

这篇关于WebClient 同步、异步调用实现对比的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！


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《Pandas使用AdaBoost进行分类的实现》Pandas和AdaBoost分类算法,可以高效地进行数据预处理和分类任务,本文主要介绍了Pandas使用AdaBoost进行分类的实现,具有一定的参... 目录什么是 AdaBoost？使用 AdaBoost 的步骤安装必要的库步骤一：数据准备步骤二：模型
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使用Pandas进行均值填充的实现

使用Pandas进行均值填充的实现

《使用Pandas进行均值填充的实现》缺失数据（NaN值）是一个常见的问题,我们可以通过多种方法来处理缺失数据,其中一种常用的方法是均值填充,本文主要介绍了使用Pandas进行均值填充的实现,感兴趣的... 目录什么是均值填充？为什么选择均值填充？均值填充的步骤实际代码示例总结在数据分析和处理过程中，缺失数
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Java对象转换的实现方式汇总

Java对象转换的实现方式汇总

《Java对象转换的实现方式汇总》：本文主要介绍Java对象转换的多种实现方式,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友参考下吧... 目录Java对象转换的多种实现方式1. 手动映射（Manual Mapping）2. Builder模式3. 工具类辅助映
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Go语言开发实现查询IP信息的MCP服务器

Go语言开发实现查询IP信息的MCP服务器

《Go语言开发实现查询IP信息的MCP服务器》随着MCP的快速普及和广泛应用,MCP服务器也层出不穷,本文将详细介绍如何在Go语言中使用go-mcp库来开发一个查询IP信息的MCP... 目录前言mcp-ip-geo 服务器目录结构说明查询 IP 信息功能实现工具实现工具管理查询单个 IP 信息工具的实现服
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