本文主要是介绍有关Quick BI中当返回值为空值,行标题消失问题,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
一、Quick BI中的lod_ include函数
lod_ include {维度1[,维度2]...:聚合表达式[:过滤条件]}
作用:将表达式中的维度一起作为分组依据进行订算。其中,
1) 维度1[,维度2]... :声明维度,指定聚合表达式要连接到的一个或多个维度。使用逗号分隔各个维度。
2) 聚合表达式:聚合表达式是所执行的计算,用于定义目标维度。
3) 过滤条件:可以通过对前面的声明维度设定条件进行过滤,非必须。
二、问题描述
在Quick BI数据集中新建计算字段“退货订单数量= lod_include{[类型]:COUNT(distinct [流水号]):[类型]='退货单'}”
在quick BI仪表板中添加交叉表,以“月份”为行,以“退货订单数量”为列,结果数据返回为空。
既然返回为空,修改计算字段,当返回为空值时,指定返回为0,“退货订单数量=IFNULL(lod_include{[类型]:COUNT(distinct [流水号]):[类型]='退货单'},0)“,结果在仪表板中,数据返回仍然空。
三、原因分析
查看“退货订单数量= lod_include{[类型]:COUNT(distinct [流水号]):[类型]='退货单'}”计算时SQL代码:
SELECTLOD_TM.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` AS LOD_0,LOD_TP_0.`LOD_39C923F96BA15C` AS LOD_1FROM(SELECTASE_T_1_.`月份` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAAFROM`terminaldata2`.`sales` AS ASE_T_1_GROUP BYASE_T_1_.`月份`ORDER BYLOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA ASCLIMIT0, 20) AS LOD_TMINNER JOIN (SELECTLOD_TL.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA,SUM(LOD_TR.`LOD_measure_result`) AS LOD_39C923F96BA15CFROM(SELECTASE_T_1_.`月份` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA,ASE_T_1_.`类型` AS LOD_601A3BCEB54372FROM`terminaldata2`.`sales` AS ASE_T_1_GROUP BYASE_T_1_.`月份`,ASE_T_1_.`类型`) AS LOD_TLINNER JOIN (SELECTCOUNT(distinct ASE_T_1_.`流水号`) AS LOD_measure_result,ASE_T_1_.`月份` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA,ASE_T_1_.`类型` AS LOD_601A3BCEB54372FROM`terminaldata2`.`sales` AS ASE_T_1_WHEREASE_T_1_.`类型` = '退货单'GROUP BYASE_T_1_.`月份`,ASE_T_1_.`类型`) AS LOD_TR ON LOD_TL.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` = LOD_TR.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA`AND LOD_TL.`LOD_601A3BCEB54372` = LOD_TR.`LOD_601A3BCEB54372`GROUP BYLOD_TL.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA`) AS LOD_TP_0 ON LOD_TM.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` = LOD_TP_0.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA`SELECTCOUNT(1) AS query_countFROM(SELECTLOD_TM.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` AS LOD_0,LOD_TP_0.`LOD_39C923F96BA15C` AS LOD_1FROM(SELECTASE_T_1_.`月份` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAAFROM`terminaldata2`.`sales` AS ASE_T_1_GROUP BYASE_T_1_.`月份`) AS LOD_TMINNER JOIN (SELECTLOD_TL.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA,SUM(LOD_TR.`LOD_measure_result`) AS LOD_39C923F96BA15CFROM(SELECTASE_T_1_.`月份` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA,ASE_T_1_.`类型` AS LOD_601A3BCEB54372FROM`terminaldata2`.`sales` AS ASE_T_1_GROUP BYASE_T_1_.`月份`,ASE_T_1_.`类型`) AS LOD_TLINNER JOIN (SELECTCOUNT(distinct ASE_T_1_.`流水号`) AS LOD_measure_result,ASE_T_1_.`月份` AS LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA,ASE_T_1_.`类型` AS LOD_601A3BCEB54372FROM`terminaldata2`.`sales` AS ASE_T_1_WHEREASE_T_1_.`类型` = '退货单'GROUP BYASE_T_1_.`月份`,ASE_T_1_.`类型`) AS LOD_TR ON LOD_TL.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` = LOD_TR.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA`AND LOD_TL.`LOD_601A3BCEB54372` = LOD_TR.`LOD_601A3BCEB54372`GROUP BYLOD_TL.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA`) AS LOD_TP_0 ON LOD_TM.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA` = LOD_TP_0.`LOD_2C07D23FC7BBAA`) AS a
上述SQL代码中,第63行、165行“INNER JOIN“为内连接,取两张表的交集。以第63行为例,即取两张表(左表LOD_TL和右表LOD_TR)中的交集,由于右表LOD_T为空,所以内连接后交集也为空。
四、优化建议
当右表中没有匹配的记录时,也要显示左表中的记录(如左表LOD_TL中的”月份“),应该使用外左外连接LEFT JOIN,即左外连接以左表为主表,左表中的记录将会全部表示出来,右表只会显示符合过滤条件的记录,右表记录中不足的地方均为NULL。因此,需要将第63行、165行”INNER JOIN“改为”LEFT JOIN“既左外连接即可。
五、总结
这篇关于有关Quick BI中当返回值为空值,行标题消失问题的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!