【rust/bevy】从game template开始

本文主要是介绍【rust/bevy】从game template开始，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

说在前面

• 操作系统：win11
• rust版本：rustc 1.77.0-nightly
• bevy版本：0.12

步骤

• rust安装
  这里
  windows下建议使用msvc版本
• bevy安装
  这里
• clone代码

  git clone https://github.com/NiklasEi/bevy_game_template.git
  

• 运行

  cargo run
  

• 结果
  

进入3D

• template中的例子是2d的，我们稍微修改下
• 首先增加一个CameraController，代码在bevy的例程中也可以找到

  //! A freecam-style camera controller plugin.
  //! To use in your own application:
  //! - Copy the code for the [`CameraControllerPlugin`] and add the plugin to your App.
  //! - Attach the [`CameraController`] component to an entity with a [`Camera3dBundle`].use bevy::window::CursorGrabMode;
  use bevy::{input::mouse::MouseMotion, prelude::*};use std::f32::consts::*;
  use std::fmt;/// Based on Valorant's default sensitivity, not entirely sure why it is exactly 1.0 / 180.0,
  /// but I'm guessing it is a misunderstanding between degrees/radians and then sticking with
  /// it because it felt nice.
  pub const RADIANS_PER_DOT: f32 = 1.0 / 180.0;#[derive(Component)]
  pub struct CameraController {pub enabled: bool,pub initialized: bool,pub sensitivity: f32,pub key_forward: KeyCode,pub key_back: KeyCode,pub key_left: KeyCode,pub key_right: KeyCode,pub key_up: KeyCode,pub key_down: KeyCode,pub key_run: KeyCode,pub mouse_key_enable_mouse: MouseButton,pub keyboard_key_enable_mouse: KeyCode,pub walk_speed: f32,pub run_speed: f32,pub friction: f32,pub pitch: f32,pub yaw: f32,pub velocity: Vec3,
  }impl Default for CameraController {fn default() -> Self {Self {enabled: true,initialized: false,sensitivity: 1.0,key_forward: KeyCode::W,key_back: KeyCode::S,key_left: KeyCode::A,key_right: KeyCode::D,key_up: KeyCode::E,key_down: KeyCode::Q,key_run: KeyCode::ShiftLeft,mouse_key_enable_mouse: MouseButton::Left,keyboard_key_enable_mouse: KeyCode::M,walk_speed: 5.0,run_speed: 15.0,friction: 0.5,pitch: 0.0,yaw: 0.0,velocity: Vec3::ZERO,}}
  }impl fmt::Display for CameraController {fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {write!(f,"
  Freecam Controls:MOUSE\t- Move camera orientation{:?}/{:?}\t- Enable mouse movement{:?}{:?}\t- forward/backward{:?}{:?}\t- strafe left/right{:?}\t- 'run'{:?}\t- up{:?}\t- down",self.mouse_key_enable_mouse,self.keyboard_key_enable_mouse,self.key_forward,self.key_back,self.key_left,self.key_right,self.key_run,self.key_up,self.key_down)}
  }pub struct CameraControllerPlugin;impl Plugin for CameraControllerPlugin {fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {app.add_systems(Update, camera_controller);}
  }fn camera_controller(time: Res<Time>,mut windows: Query<&mut Window>,mut mouse_events: EventReader<MouseMotion>,mouse_button_input: Res<Input<MouseButton>>,key_input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,mut move_toggled: Local<bool>,mut query: Query<(&mut Transform, &mut CameraController), With<Camera>>,
  ) {let dt = time.delta_seconds();if let Ok((mut transform, mut options)) = query.get_single_mut() {if !options.initialized {let (yaw, pitch, _roll) = transform.rotation.to_euler(EulerRot::YXZ);options.yaw = yaw;options.pitch = pitch;options.initialized = true;}if !options.enabled {return;}// Handle key inputlet mut axis_input = Vec3::ZERO;if key_input.pressed(options.key_forward) {axis_input.z += 1.0;}if key_input.pressed(options.key_back) {axis_input.z -= 1.0;}if key_input.pressed(options.key_right) {axis_input.x += 1.0;}if key_input.pressed(options.key_left) {axis_input.x -= 1.0;}if key_input.pressed(options.key_up) {axis_input.y += 1.0;}if key_input.pressed(options.key_down) {axis_input.y -= 1.0;}if key_input.just_pressed(options.keyboard_key_enable_mouse) {*move_toggled = !*move_toggled;}// Apply movement updateif axis_input != Vec3::ZERO {let max_speed = if key_input.pressed(options.key_run) {options.run_speed} else {options.walk_speed};options.velocity = axis_input.normalize() * max_speed;} else {let friction = options.friction.clamp(0.0, 1.0);options.velocity *= 1.0 - friction;if options.velocity.length_squared() < 1e-6 {options.velocity = Vec3::ZERO;}}let forward = transform.forward();let right = transform.right();transform.translation += options.velocity.x * dt * right+ options.velocity.y * dt * Vec3::Y+ options.velocity.z * dt * forward;// Handle mouse inputlet mut mouse_delta = Vec2::ZERO;if mouse_button_input.pressed(options.mouse_key_enable_mouse) || *move_toggled {for mut window in &mut windows {if !window.focused {continue;}window.cursor.grab_mode = CursorGrabMode::Locked;window.cursor.visible = false;}for mouse_event in mouse_events.read() {mouse_delta += mouse_event.delta;}}if mouse_button_input.just_released(options.mouse_key_enable_mouse) {for mut window in &mut windows {window.cursor.grab_mode = CursorGrabMode::None;window.cursor.visible = true;}}if mouse_delta != Vec2::ZERO {// Apply look updateoptions.pitch = (options.pitch - mouse_delta.y * RADIANS_PER_DOT * options.sensitivity).clamp(-PI / 2., PI / 2.);options.yaw -= mouse_delta.x * RADIANS_PER_DOT * options.sensitivity;transform.rotation = Quat::from_euler(EulerRot::ZYX, 0.0, options.yaw, options.pitch);}}
  }
  

• 再添加一个SceneSetup，用于初始化场景和相机

  use bevy::prelude::*;
  use bevy::app::{Plugin, App, Startup};use crate::camera::CameraController;pub struct SceneSetupPlugin;impl Plugin for SceneSetupPlugin {fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {app.add_systems(Startup, setup);}
  }/// set up a simple 3D scene
  fn setup(mut commands: Commands,mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
  ) {// circular basecommands.spawn(PbrBundle {mesh: meshes.add(shape::Circle::new(4.0).into()),material: materials.add(Color::WHITE.into()),transform: Transform::from_rotation(Quat::from_rotation_x(-std::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2)),..default()});// cubecommands.spawn(PbrBundle {mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })),material: materials.add(Color::rgb_u8(124, 144, 255).into()),transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),..default()});// lightcommands.spawn(PointLightBundle {point_light: PointLight {intensity: 1500.0,shadows_enabled: true,..default()},transform: Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0),..default()});let camera_controller = CameraController::default();// cameracommands.spawn((Camera3dBundle {transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.5, 4.5, 9.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),..default()},camera_controller));
  }
  

• 将GamePlugin中的代码修改下进行测试

  impl Plugin for GamePlugin {fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {app.add_state::<GameState>().add_plugins((// LoadingPlugin,// MenuPlugin,SceneSetupPlugin,// ActionsPlugin,// InternalAudioPlugin,// PlayerPlugin,CameraControllerPlugin));#[cfg(debug_assertions)]{app.add_plugins((FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin, LogDiagnosticsPlugin::default()));}}
  }
  

• 结果
  

控制方块

• 上面的测试中我们将游戏流程注释掉了，现在我们尝试加回来，并将方块作为我们的Player
• 首先将player设置为方块（不要忘记将上面场景中的方块去掉）

  fn spawn_player(mut commands: Commands, mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>) {commands.spawn(PbrBundle {mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })),material: materials.add(Color::rgb_u8(124, 144, 255).into()),transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 1., 0.0),..default()}).insert(Player);
  }
  

• 然后将actions中的相机改为3d

  pub fn set_movement_actions(mut actions: ResMut<Actions>,keyboard_input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,touch_input: Res<Touches>,player: Query<&Transform, With<Player>>,camera: Query<(&Camera, &GlobalTransform), With<Camera3d>>,
  ) {// ...
  }
  

• 然后我们先去掉menu中的相机

  fn setup_menu(mut commands: Commands, textures: Res<TextureAssets>) {info!("menu");// commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());// ...
  

• 结果(将move_player中的速度调低点)
  
• 不过这里我们的ui和场景显示到一块了，后面再看看怎么处理

问题

• note: LINK : fatal error LNK1189: 超过 65535 对象的库限制
  参考这个解决

这篇关于【rust/bevy】从game template开始的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！

---