路由器之间 静态,默认,动态获取路由表设置(Cisco Packer Tracer 模拟器）

2024-01-03 13:32
文章标签 动态 设置 路由器 模拟器 静态 获取 默认 之间 cisco tracer packer 路由表

本文主要是介绍路由器之间 静态,默认,动态获取路由表设置(Cisco Packer Tracer 模拟器），希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！



【拓扑图】





【静态,指向对方】

    指出 目标网段，  子网掩码， 下一跳路由 接入端口

路由1：

Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.253
Router(config)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.253
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#

【路由2】 

Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.253 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.254
Router(config)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolRouter>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setS    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.254
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

【测试】 pc-1  ping 192.168.2.1




默认路由

类似


【路由1】

Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.253
Router(config)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.3.253 to network 0.0.0.0C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.3.253



【路由2】

Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.253 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.254
Router(config)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolRouter>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.3.254 to network 0.0.0.0C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.3.254

【测试】

pc2  ping 192.168.1.1



动态路由

每30s 发送 自己网段信息和 端口信息


注意 当两个路由器都 配置完后  ， 需要等待一会 才能看到  自动匹配的路由表

命令也类似


【路由1】

Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#route rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
Router(config-router)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.253, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#


【路由2】

Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.253 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config)#exit
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
Router(config-router)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setR    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.254, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

【测试】

pc1 ping 192.168.2.1



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