本文主要是介绍CAN静默回环模式测试，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
本文章主要用于 看自己写的CAN协议代码是否正确 然后因为只有一块板子，不能通信的情况
can.h
#ifndef __CAN_H
#define __CAN_H#include "head.h"extern FlagStatus can0_receive_flag;
extern FlagStatus can0_error_flag;
extern can_trasnmit_message_struct transmit_message;
extern can_receive_message_struct receive_message;void CAN0_init(void);
#endifcan.c
#include "can.h"FlagStatus can0_receive_flag=RESET;
FlagStatus can0_error_flag=RESET;
can_trasnmit_message_struct transmit_message;
can_receive_message_struct receive_message;void CAN0_init(void)
{can_parameter_struct can_parameter;can_filter_parameter_struct can_filter;//使能CAN0和GPIOA的时钟rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_CAN0);rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);//配置GPIO口，CAN0_RX:PA11 CAN0_TX:PA12gpio_init(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_IPU,GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,GPIO_PIN_11);gpio_init(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF_PP,GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,GPIO_PIN_12);//NVIC中断配置nvic_irq_enable(USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQn ,0,0);//初始化CAN0参数can_struct_para_init(CAN_INIT_STRUCT, &can_parameter);can_deinit(CAN0);can_parameter.time_triggered = DISABLE;//非时间触发通信模式can_parameter.auto_bus_off_recovery = DISABLE;//软件自动离线管理can_parameter.auto_wake_up = DISABLE;//睡眠模式通过软件唤醒can_parameter.auto_retrans = ENABLE;//报文自动重传can_parameter.rec_fifo_overwrite = DISABLE;//报文不锁定,新的覆盖旧的can_parameter.trans_fifo_order = DISABLE;can_parameter.working_mode = CAN_SILENT_LOOPBACK_MODE;//四种通信模式：正常，回环，静默，回环静默can_parameter.resync_jump_width = CAN_BT_SJW_1TQ;//重新同步跳跃宽度can_parameter.time_segment_1 = CAN_BT_BS1_5TQ;//时间段 1 占用时间单位can_parameter.time_segment_2 = CAN_BT_BS2_4TQ;//时间段 2 占用时间单位can_parameter.prescaler = 6;/* 1MBps */can_init(CAN0, &can_parameter);//初始化CAN过滤器，不过滤任何IDcan_struct_para_init(CAN_INIT_STRUCT, &can_filter);can_filter.filter_number=0;can_filter.filter_mode = CAN_FILTERMODE_MASK;can_filter.filter_bits = CAN_FILTERBITS_32BIT;can_filter.filter_list_high = 0x0000;can_filter.filter_list_low = 0x0000;can_filter.filter_mask_high = 0x0000;can_filter.filter_mask_low = 0x0000;can_filter.filter_fifo_number = CAN_FIFO0;can_filter.filter_enable = ENABLE;can_filter_init(&can_filter);//使能接收中断，receive FIFO0 not empty interrupt enablecan_interrupt_enable(CAN0, CAN_INT_RFNE0);
}/************************************函数功能描述************************************************
Function Name : USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
Description : CAN0的接收中断，如果接收到指定的数据则让can0_receive_flag置1，否则can0_error_flag置1
Input : 无
Output : 无
*************************************************************************************************
例如，初始化发送结构体，发送完毕之后就会进入中断
transmit_message.tx_sfid = 0x300>>1;
transmit_message.tx_efid = 0x00;
transmit_message.tx_ft = CAN_FT_DATA;//帧的类型：数据帧或者遥控帧
transmit_message.tx_ff = CAN_FF_STANDARD;//帧的格式：标准帧或者拓展帧
transmit_message.tx_dlen = 2;
transmit_message.tx_data[0] = 0x55;
transmit_message.tx_data[1] = 0xAA;
can_message_transmit(CAN0, &transmit_message);
*************************************************************************************************/
void USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{/* check the receive message */can_message_receive(CAN0, CAN_FIFO0, &receive_message);if((0x300>>1 == receive_message.rx_sfid)&&(CAN_FF_STANDARD == receive_message.rx_ff)&&(2 == receive_message.rx_dlen)){can0_receive_flag = SET; }else{can0_error_flag = SET; }
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