本文主要是介绍ubuntu 14.04的git 错误: gnutls_handshake() failed: Handshake failed,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
文章目录
- 篇头
- 错误提示
- 错误原因
- 解决方法
篇头
最近使用ubuntu14.04,搭配gitlab出现此gnutls_handshake() failed: Handshake failed问题,一直未能解决,直到找到本文的脚本,修正编译错误后,终于得以解决。记录一下,分享给大家。
错误提示
fatal: unable to access 'https://192.168.31.187/aw/android.git/': gnutls_handshake() failed: Handshake failed
错误原因
- git工具默认使用gnutls包进行网络加密传输,但在特殊情况下(如使用了代理服务器)gnutls会出现奇怪的问题,我们可以使用更稳定的openssl包来代替gnutils的功能。
- 只有在低版本Ubuntu 14.04上遇到此问题,其余版本20.04及以上未有遇到
解决方法
- 如下,直接使用此脚本,已在原版上增加CFLAGS=-std=gnu99,亲测OK
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eu
# Gather command line options
SKIPTESTS=
BUILDDIR=
SKIPINSTALL=
for i in "$@"; do case $i in -skiptests|--skip-tests) # Skip tests portion of the buildSKIPTESTS=YESshift;;-d=*|--build-dir=*) # Specify the directory to use for the buildBUILDDIR="${i#*=}"shift;;-skipinstall|--skip-install) # Skip dpkg installSKIPINSTALL=YES;;*)#TODO Maybe define a help section?;;esac
done# Use the specified build directory, or create a unique temporary directory
set -x
BUILDDIR=${BUILDDIR:-$(mktemp -d)}
mkdir -p "${BUILDDIR}"
cd "${BUILDDIR}"# Download the source tarball from GitHub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install curl jq -y
git_tarball_url="$(curl --retry 5 "https://api.github.com/repos/git/git/tags" | jq -r '.[0].tarball_url')"
curl -L --retry 5 "${git_tarball_url}" --output "git-source.tar.gz"
tar -xf "git-source.tar.gz" --strip 1# Source dependencies
# Don't use gnutls, this is the problem package.
if sudo apt-get remove --purge libcurl4-gnutls-dev -y; then# Using apt-get for these commands, they're not supported with the apt alias on 14.04 (but they may be on later systems)sudo apt-get autoremove -ysudo apt-get autoclean
fi
# Meta-things for building on the end-user's machine
sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf dh-autoreconf -y
# Things for the git itself
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev tcl-dev gettext asciidoc libexpat1-dev libz-dev -y# Build it!
make configure
# --prefix=/usr
# Set the prefix based on this decision tree: https://i.stack.imgur.com/BlpRb.png
# Not OS related, is software, not from package manager, has dependencies, and built from source => /usr
# --with-openssl
# Running ripgrep on configure shows that --with-openssl is set by default. Since this could change in the
# future we do it explicitly
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-openssl
make CFLAGS=-std=gnu99
if [[ "${SKIPTESTS}" != "YES" ]]; thenmake test CFLAGS=-std=gnu99
fi# Install
if [[ "${SKIPINSTALL}" != "YES" ]]; then# If you have an apt managed version of git, remove itif sudo apt-get remove --purge git -y; thensudo apt-get autoremove -ysudo apt-get autocleanfi# Install the version we just builtsudo make install CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 #install-doc install-html install-infoecho "Make sure to refresh your shell!"bash -c 'echo "$(which git) ($(git --version))"'
fi
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