本文主要是介绍Shardingsphere整合Narayana对XA分布式事务的支持(4),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
Shardingsphere整合Narayana对XA分布式事务的支持(4)
Apache ShardingSphere 是一套开源的分布式数据库中间件解决方案组成的生态圈,它由 JDBC、Proxy 和 Sidecar(规划中)这 3 款相互独立,却又能够混合部署配合使用的产品组成。它们均提供标准化的数据分片、分布式事务和数据库治理功能,可适用于如 Java 同构、异构语言、云原生等各种多样化的应用场景。
ShardingSphere 已于2020年4月16日成为 Apache 软件基金会的顶级项目。
Narayana简单介绍
Narayana(https://narayana.io/),是由Jboss团队提供的XA分布式事务的解决方案。
它具有以下特点:
标准的基于JTA实现。
TransactionManager(TM) 完全去中心化设计,与业务耦合,无需单独部署。
事务日志支持数据库存储,支持集群模式下的事务恢复。
ShardingTransactionManager初始化XATransactionDataSource流程
ShardingSphere对XA的支持提供一整套的SPI接口,在初始化话的时候,根据事务类型,先进行TransactionManager的初始化。我们先进入org.apache.shardingsphere.transaction.xa.XAShardingTransactionManager
。代码如下:
private final Map<String, XATransactionDataSource> cachedDataSources = new HashMap<>();private final XATransactionManager xaTransactionManager = XATransactionManagerLoader.getInstance().getTransactionManager();@Overridepublic void init(final DatabaseType databaseType, final Collection<ResourceDataSource> resourceDataSources) {for (ResourceDataSource each : resourceDataSources) {cachedDataSources.put(each.getOriginalName(), new XATransactionDataSource(databaseType, each.getUniqueResourceName(), each.getDataSource(), xaTransactionManager));}// Narayana的初始化xaTransactionManager.init();}
首先会根据配置的datasource将其转换成XATransactionDataSource,具体代码在
new XATransactionDataSource(databaseType, each.getUniqueResourceName(), each.getDataSource(), xaTransactionManager))
。我们跟进去,代码如下:
public XATransactionDataSource(final DatabaseType databaseType, final String resourceName, final DataSource dataSource, final XATransactionManager xaTransactionManager) {this.databaseType = databaseType;this.resourceName = resourceName;this.dataSource = dataSource;if (!CONTAINER_DATASOURCE_NAMES.contains(dataSource.getClass().getSimpleName())) {// 重点关注 1 ,返回了xaDatasourcexaDataSource = XADataSourceFactory.build(databaseType, dataSource);this.xaTransactionManager = xaTransactionManager;// 重点关注2 注册资源xaTransactionManager.registerRecoveryResource(resourceName, xaDataSource);}}
我们重点来关注
XADataSourceFactory.build(databaseType, dataSource)
,从名字我们就可以看出,这应该是返回JTA规范里面的XADataSource
,在ShardingSphere里面很多的功能,可以从代码风格的命名上就能猜出来,这就是优雅代码(吹一波)。不多逼逼,我们进入该方法。
public final class XADataSourceFactory {public static XADataSource build(final DatabaseType databaseType, final DataSource dataSource) {return new DataSourceSwapper(XADataSourceDefinitionFactory.getXADataSourceDefinition(databaseType)).swap(dataSource);}
}
首先又是一个SPI定义的
XADataSourceDefinitionFactory
,它根据不同的数据库类型,来加载不同的方言。然后我们进入swap
方法。
public XADataSource swap(final DataSource dataSource) {XADataSource result = createXADataSource();setProperties(result, getDatabaseAccessConfiguration(dataSource));return result;}
很简明,第一步创建,
XADataSource
,第二步给它设置属性(包含数据的连接,用户名密码等),然后返回。
Narayana 初始化过程详解
我们首先进入org.apache.shardingsphere.transaction.xa.narayana.manager.NarayanaXATransactionManager
public final class NarayanaXATransactionManager implements XATransactionManager {//加载transactionMangerprivate final TransactionManager transactionManager = jtaPropertyManager.getJTAEnvironmentBean().getTransactionManager();//获取事务恢复模块private final XARecoveryModule xaRecoveryModule = XARecoveryModule.getRegisteredXARecoveryModule();private final RecoveryManagerService recoveryManagerService = new RecoveryManagerService();@Overridepublic void init() {RecoveryManager.delayRecoveryManagerThread();recoveryManagerService.create();
//开启事务恢复recoveryManagerService.start();}@Overridepublic void registerRecoveryResource(final String dataSourceName, final XADataSource xaDataSource) {xaRecoveryModule.addXAResourceRecoveryHelper(new DataSourceXAResourceRecoveryHelper(xaDataSource));}@Overridepublic void removeRecoveryResource(final String dataSourceName, final XADataSource xaDataSource) {xaRecoveryModule.removeXAResourceRecoveryHelper(new DataSourceXAResourceRecoveryHelper(xaDataSource));}@SneakyThrows({SystemException.class, RollbackException.class})@Overridepublic void enlistResource(final SingleXAResource singleXAResource) {transactionManager.getTransaction().enlistResource(singleXAResource.getDelegate());}@Overridepublic TransactionManager getTransactionManager() {return transactionManager;}@Overridepublic void close() throws Exception {recoveryManagerService.stop();recoveryManagerService.destroy();}
}
首先我们关注
jtaPropertyManager.getJTAEnvironmentBean().getTransactionManager()
获取TransactionManager,这是整个 Narayana初始化的核心。进入代码com.arjuna.common.internal.util.propertyservice.BeanPopulator.getNamedInstance()
。
private static <T> T getNamedInstance(Class<T> beanClass, String name, Properties properties) throws RuntimeException {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder().append(beanClass.getName());if (name != null)sb.append(":").append(name);String key = sb.toString();// we don't mind sometimes instantiating the bean multiple times,// as long as the duplicates never escape into the outside world.if(!beanInstances.containsKey(key)) {T bean = null;try {// 初始化 JTAEnvironmentBean 这个类bean = beanClass.newInstance();if (properties != null) {configureFromProperties(bean, name, properties);} else {//初始化属性配置Properties defaultProperties = PropertiesFactory.getDefaultProperties();configureFromProperties(bean, name, defaultProperties);}} catch (Throwable e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}beanInstances.putIfAbsent(key, bean);}return (T) beanInstances.get(key);}
我们重点关注
Properties defaultProperties = PropertiesFactory.getDefaultProperties();
。最后会进入com.arjuna.common.util.propertyservice.AbstractPropertiesFactory.getPropertiesFromFile()
。
public Properties getPropertiesFromFile(String propertyFileName, ClassLoader classLoader) {String propertiesSourceUri = null;try{// 文件名称为:jbossts-properties.xml 加载顺序为:This is the point where the search path is applied - user.dir (pwd), user.home, java.home, classpathpropertiesSourceUri = com.arjuna.common.util.propertyservice.FileLocator.locateFile(propertyFileName, classLoader);}catch(FileNotFoundException fileNotFoundException){// try falling back to a default file built into the .jar// Note the default- prefix on the name, to avoid finding it from the .jar at the previous stage// in cases where the .jar comes before the etc dir on the classpath.URL url = AbstractPropertiesFactory.class.getResource("/default-"+propertyFileName);if(url == null) { commonLogger.i18NLogger.warn_could_not_find_config_file(url);} else {propertiesSourceUri = url.toString();}}catch (IOException e){throw new RuntimeException("invalid property file "+propertiesSourceUri, e);}Properties properties = null;try {if (propertiesSourceUri != null) {//加载配置文件properties = loadFromFile(propertiesSourceUri);}// 叠加系统配置属性properties = applySystemProperties(properties);} catch(Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("unable to load properties from "+propertiesSourceUri, e);}return properties;}
加载文件名称为
jbossts-properties.xml
, 加载路径优先级别为 :user.dir > user.home >java.home >classpath。最后再叠加上系统属性,然后返回。
我们再来看一下 jbossts-properties.xml的参考格式如下:
<properties><entry key="CoordinatorEnvironmentBean.commitOnePhase">YES</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.objectStoreType">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.JDBCStore</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.jdbcAccess">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.accessors.DynamicDataSourceJDBCAccess;ClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;DatabaseName=jbossts;ServerName=172.25.4.62;PortNumber=3306;User=j_jbossts;Password=9MfNHoRncCi8</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.tablePrefix">Action</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.dropTable">true</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.stateStore.objectStoreType">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.JDBCStore</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.stateStore.jdbcAccess">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.accessors.DynamicDataSourceJDBCAccess;ClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;DatabaseName=jbossts;ServerName=172.25.4.62;PortNumber=3306;User=j_jbossts;Password=9MfNHoRncCi8</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.stateStore.tablePrefix">stateStore</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.stateStore.dropTable">true</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.communicationStore.objectStoreType">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.JDBCStore</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.communicationStore.jdbcAccess">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.accessors.DynamicDataSourceJDBCAccess;ClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;DatabaseName=jbossts;ServerName=172.25.4.62;PortNumber=3306;User=j_jbossts;Password=9MfNHoRncCi8</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.communicationStore.tablePrefix">Communication</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.communicationStore.dropTable">true</entry><entry key="ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.transactionSync">ON</entry><entry key="CoreEnvironmentBean.nodeIdentifier">1</entry><entry key="JTAEnvironmentBean.xaRecoveryNodes">1</entry><entry key="JTAEnvironmentBean.xaResourceOrphanFilterClassNames">com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.recovery.arjunacore.JTATransactionLogXAResourceOrphanFiltercom.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.recovery.arjunacore.JTANodeNameXAResourceOrphanFiltercom.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.recovery.arjunacore.JTAActionStatusServiceXAResourceOrphanFilter</entry><entry key="CoreEnvironmentBean.socketProcessIdPort">0</entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.recoveryModuleClassNames">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.recovery.AtomicActionRecoveryModulecom.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.recovery.arjunacore.XARecoveryModule</entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.expiryScannerClassNames">com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.recovery.ExpiredTransactionStatusManagerScanner</entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.recoveryPort">4712</entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.recoveryAddress"></entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerPort">0</entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.transactionStatusManagerAddress"></entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.recoveryListener">NO</entry><entry key="RecoveryEnvironmentBean.recoveryBackoffPeriod">1</entry>
</properties>
它被视为标准java.util.Properties文件的XML格式并按需加载。entry名称的形式为:类名.属性名
。提供的配置类都在com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.common
包下,以bean结尾的实体类。
文件加载后,它会被缓存,直到JVM重新启动才重新读取。对属性文件的更改需要重新启动才能生效
在属性加载之后,将检查EnvironmentBean,对于每个字段,如果属性在搜索顺序中包含如下匹配的键,则使用属性的值调用该字段的setter方法,或者使用不同的系统属性调用该字段的setter方法。
然后将bean返回给调用者,调用者可以通过调用setter方法进一步覆盖值。
我们返回主线:现在已经加载了配置。接下来就是执行configureFromProperties(bean, name, defaultProperties);
。就是利用反射机制初始化对象,以及给对象的属性赋值。代码如下:
public static void configureFromProperties(Object bean, String instanceName, Properties properties) throws Exception {for(Field field : bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {Class type = field.getType();String setterMethodName = "set"+capitalizeFirstLetter(field.getName());Method setter;try {setter = bean.getClass().getMethod(setterMethodName, new Class[] {field.getType()});} catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {continue; // emma code coverage tool adds fields to instrumented classes - ignore them.}String getterMethodName;Method getter = null;if(field.getType().equals(Boolean.TYPE)) {getterMethodName = "is"+capitalizeFirstLetter(field.getName());try {getter = bean.getClass().getMethod(getterMethodName, new Class[] {});} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}}if(getter == null) {getterMethodName = "get"+capitalizeFirstLetter(field.getName());getter = bean.getClass().getMethod(getterMethodName, new Class[] {});}if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ConcatenationPrefix.class) || field.getType().getName().startsWith("java.util")) {handleGroupProperty(bean, instanceName, properties, field, setter, getter);} else {handleSimpleProperty(bean, instanceName, properties, field, setter, getter);}}}
我们在回到 NarayanaXATransactionManager
,分析 XARecoveryModule.getRegisteredXARecoveryModule();
代码如下 :
public static XARecoveryModule getRegisteredXARecoveryModule () {if (registeredXARecoveryModule == null) {
//获取事务恢复managerRecoveryManager recMan = RecoveryManager.manager();Vector recoveryModules = recMan.getModules();if (recoveryModules != null) {Enumeration modules = recoveryModules.elements();while (modules.hasMoreElements()) {RecoveryModule m = (RecoveryModule) modules.nextElement();if (m instanceof XARecoveryModule) {registeredXARecoveryModule = (XARecoveryModule) m;break;}}}}return registeredXARecoveryModule;}
重点关注获取
RecoveryManager.manager();
, 最后会进入com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.recovery.RecoveryManagerImple
的构造方法,代码如下:
//省略了相关无用代码// start the activator recovery loader 加载事务恢复_recActivatorLoader = new RecActivatorLoader();_recActivatorLoader.startRecoveryActivators();// start the periodic recovery thread// (don't start this until just about to go on to the other stuff)//进行初始化_periodicRecovery = new PeriodicRecovery(threaded, useListener);/** Start the expiry scanner** This has to happen after initiating periodic recovery, because periodic recovery registers record types used* by the expiry scanner*/ExpiredEntryMonitor.startUp();
重点关注
new PeriodicRecovery(threaded, useListener);
,会进行恢复模块的加载,最后会进入com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.recovery.AtomicActionRecoveryModule
的构造方法。
public AtomicActionRecoveryModule(){if (tsLogger.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {tsLogger.logger.debug("AtomicActionRecoveryModule created");}if (_recoveryStore == null){_recoveryStore = StoreManager.getRecoveryStore();}_transactionStatusConnectionMgr = new TransactionStatusConnectionManager() ;}
StoreManager.getRecoveryStore();
,最后会进入com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.objectstore.StoreManager.initStore()
,进入事务日志的初始化。代码如下:
private static final ObjectStoreAPI initStore(String name){ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean storeEnvBean = BeanPopulator.getNamedInstance(ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean.class, name);
//获取事务存储类型,支持的类名,默认使用 ShadowNoFileLockStore 来存储 String storeType = storeEnvBean.getObjectStoreType();ObjectStoreAPI store;try{
//进行SPI初始化加载store = ClassloadingUtility.loadAndInstantiateClass(ObjectStoreAPI.class, storeType, name);}catch (final Throwable ex){throw new FatalError(tsLogger.i18NLogger.get_StoreManager_invalidtype() + " " + storeType, ex);}//进行初始化store.start();return store;}
整个方法是比较清楚的,首先获取事务日志存储的类型(默认使用file模式),然后进行SPI初始化加载,最后再初始化。
storeType 这里如果配置的是
com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.JDBCStore
,那么就会进入这个类的构造方法,来进行初始化。代码如下:
//省略无关代码try {StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(connectionDetails, ";");//初始化jdbcAccess ,用来初始化JDBCAccess jdbcAccess = (JDBCAccess) Class.forName(stringTokenizer.nextToken()).newInstance();
//进行jdbc连接,datasource的初始化jdbcAccess.initialise(stringTokenizer);_storeName = jdbcAccess.getClass().getName() + ":" + tableName;Connection connection = jdbcAccess.getConnection();String name;int major;int minor;try {DatabaseMetaData md = connection.getMetaData();name = md.getDriverName();major = md.getDriverMajorVersion();minor = md.getDriverMinorVersion();} finally {connection.close();}/** Check for spaces in the name - our implementation classes are* always just the first part of such names.*/int index = name.indexOf(' ');if (index != -1)name = name.substring(0, index);name = name.replaceAll("-", "_");name = name.toLowerCase();final String packagePrefix = JDBCStore.class.getName().substring(0, JDBCStore.class.getName().lastIndexOf('.')) + ".drivers.";Class jdbcImpleClass = null;try {jdbcImpleClass = Class.forName(packagePrefix + name + "_" + major + "_" + minor + "_driver");} catch (final ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {try {jdbcImpleClass = Class.forName(packagePrefix + name + "_" + major + "_driver");} catch (final ClassNotFoundException cnfe2) {jdbcImpleClass = Class.forName(packagePrefix + name + "_driver");}}_theImple = (com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.objectstore.jdbc.JDBCImple_driver) jdbcImpleClass.newInstance();//使用不同的数据库类型来初始化_theImple.initialise(jdbcAccess, tableName, jdbcStoreEnvironmentBean);imples.put(key, _theImple);storeNames.put(key, _storeName);} catch (Exception e) {tsLogger.i18NLogger.fatal_objectstore_JDBCStore_2(_storeName, e);throw new ObjectStoreException(e);}}
这个方法还是比较清晰的,根据我们的jdbc的配置,首先初始化连接信息。然后获取连接,然后根据不同的数据库类型,来进行初始化。我们来关心下
_theImple.initialise(jdbcAccess, tableName, jdbcStoreEnvironmentBean);
。代码如下:
public void initialise(final JDBCAccess jdbcAccess, String tableName,ObjectStoreEnvironmentBean jdbcStoreEnvironmentBean)throws SQLException, NamingException {this.jdbcAccess = jdbcAccess;try (Connection connection = jdbcAccess.getConnection()) {try (Statement stmt = connection.createStatement()) { // table [type, object UID, format, blob]
//初始化是否是否需要删除表 if (jdbcStoreEnvironmentBean.getDropTable()) {try {stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE " + tableName);} catch (SQLException ex) {checkDropTableException(connection, ex);}}//是否需要创建表if (jdbcStoreEnvironmentBean.getCreateTable()) {try {createTable(stmt, tableName);} catch (SQLException ex) {checkCreateTableError(ex);}}// This can be the case when triggering via EmptyObjectStoreif (!connection.getAutoCommit()) {connection.commit();}}}this.tableName = tableName;}
框架会自动的创建事务日志表来进行存储,所以我们不需要手动创建,也不要惊讶这个表是从哪里来的。创建的表的代码如下:
protected void createTable(Statement stmt, String tableName)throws SQLException {String statement = "CREATE TABLE "+ tableName+ " (StateType INTEGER NOT NULL, Hidden INTEGER NOT NULL, "+ "TypeName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UidString VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, ObjectState "+ getObjectStateSQLType()+ ", PRIMARY KEY(UidString, TypeName, StateType))";stmt.executeUpdate(statement);}
我们在回到主线
PeriodicRecovery
,这个类是继承Thread,调用start就会执行run方法,他会对控制需要进行恢复的事务线程,真的当前的事务状态进行处理,到底是阻塞,还是唤醒。初始化流程中,还有一步是进行事务恢复的,这个我们在后续的章节,单独拿出来进行讲解。
NarayanaXA分布式事务begin流程
我们知道,本地的事务,都会有一个 trainsaction.begin
, 对应XA分布式事务来说也不另外,我们再把思路切换回XAShardingTransactionManager.begin()
, 会调用com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.begin()
方法。代码如下:
//检查事务状态checkTransactionState();//获取超时配置,超时很重要Iteger value = _timeouts.get();int v = 0; // if not set then assume 0. What else can we do?if (value != null){v = value.intValue();}elsev = TxControl.getDefaultTimeout();// TODO set default timeout//初始化事务实现TransactionImple.putTransaction(new TransactionImple(v));
初始化流程主要就是检查事务状态,获取超时时间,最后也是最重要的创建事务实现。
new TransactionImple(v)
。我们进入该类的构造方法,代码如下:
public TransactionImple(int timeout){
//创建事务执行action_theTransaction = new AtomicAction();
//开启事务_theTransaction.begin(timeout);_resources = new Hashtable();_duplicateResources = new Hashtable();_suspendCount = 0;_xaTransactionTimeoutEnabled = getXATransactionTimeoutEnabled();_txLocalResources = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());}
这里面最重要是2步,第一步是初始化 AtomicAction,第二步是 AtomicAction.begin()。我们先来看
new AtomicAction
。会对相关的父类,进行初始化。AtomicAction的继承体系图为:我们接下来看
com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.begin()
。代码如下:
public int begin (int timeout){//进行start,最关键int status = super.start();if (status == ActionStatus.RUNNING){/** Now do thread/action tracking.*/
//放入threadlocal里面ThreadActionData.pushAction(this);_timeout = timeout;if (_timeout == 0)_timeout = TxControl.getDefaultTimeout();if (_timeout > 0)//设置事务超时控制,很重要 TransactionReaper.transactionReaper().insert(this, _timeout);}return status;}
我们先来分析
super.start()
。最后会进入com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.begin()
。代码如下:
//省略很多代码
//进行action的一些初始化工作actionInitialise(parentAct);
XATransactionDataSource getConnection() 流程
我们都知道想要执行SQL语句,必须要获取到数据库的connection。让我们再回到 XAShardingTransactionManager.getConnection()
最后会调用到org.apache.shardingsphere.transaction.xa.jta.datasourceXATransactionDataSource.getConnection()
。流程图如下:
代码 :
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException, SystemException, RollbackException {//先检查是否已经有存在的connection,这一步很关心,也是XA的关键,因为XA事务,必须在同一个connectionif (CONTAINER_DATASOURCE_NAMES.contains(dataSource.getClass().getSimpleName())) {return dataSource.getConnection();}//获取数据库连接Connection result = dataSource.getConnection();//转成XAConnection,其实是同一个连接XAConnection xaConnection = XAConnectionFactory.createXAConnection(databaseType, xaDataSource, result);//获取JTA事务定义接口Transaction transaction = xaTransactionManager.getTransactionManager().getTransaction();if (!enlistedTransactions.get().contains(transaction)) {//进行资源注册transaction.enlistResource(new SingleXAResource(resourceName, xaConnection.getXAResource()));transaction.registerSynchronization(new Synchronization() {@Overridepublic void beforeCompletion() {enlistedTransactions.get().remove(transaction);}@Overridepublic void afterCompletion(final int status) {enlistedTransactions.get().clear();}});enlistedTransactions.get().add(transaction);}return result;}
首先第一步很关心,尤其是对shardingsphere来说,因为在一个事务里面,会有多个SQL语句,打到相同的数据库,所以对相同的数据库,必须获取同一个XAConnection,这样才能进行XA事务的提交与回滚。
我们接下来关心
transaction.enlistResource(new SingleXAResource(resourceName, xaConnection.getXAResource()));
, 会进入com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImp.enlistResource()
, 代码太长,截取一部分。
// Pay attention now, this bit is hairy. We need to add a new AbstractRecord (XAResourceRecord)// to the BasicAction, which will thereafter drive its completion. However, the transaction// core is not directly XA aware, so it's our job to start the XAResource. Problem is, if// adding the record fails, BasicAction will never end the resource via the XAResourceRecord,// so we must do so directly. start may fail due to dupl xid or other reason, and transactions// may rollback async, for which reasons we can't call add before start.// The xid will change on each pass of the loop, so we need to create a new record on each pass.// The add will fail in the case of multiple last resources being disallowed// see JBTM-362 and JBTM-363AbstractRecord abstractRecord = createRecord(xaRes, params, xid);if(abstractRecord != null) {xaRes.start(xid, xaStartNormal);if(_theTransaction.add(abstractRecord) == AddOutcome.AR_ADDED) {_resources.put(xaRes, new TxInfo(xid));return true; // dive out, no need to set associatedWork = true;} else {// we called start on the resource, but _theTransaction did not accept it.// we therefore have a mess which we must now clean up by ensuring the start is undone:abstractRecord.topLevelAbort();}}
哦多尅,看见了吗,各位,看见了
xaRes.start(xid, xaStartNormal);
了吗????,我们进去,假设我们使用的Mysql数据库:
public void start(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException {StringBuilder commandBuf = new StringBuilder(300);commandBuf.append("XA START ");appendXid(commandBuf, xid);switch(flags) {case 0:break;case 2097152:commandBuf.append(" JOIN");break;case 134217728:commandBuf.append(" RESUME");break;default:throw new XAException(-5);}this.dispatchCommand(commandBuf.toString());this.underlyingConnection.setInGlobalTx(true);}
组装
XA start Xid
SQL语句,进行执行。
到这里,我们总结下,在获取数据库连接的时候,我们执行了XA协议接口中的 XA start xid
Narayana commit流程源码分析
我们进入com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.commit()
方法,代码如下:
//获取当前事务TransactionImple theTransaction = TransactionImple.getTransaction();if (theTransaction == null)throw new IllegalStateException("BaseTransaction.commit - "+ jtaLogger.i18NLogger.get_transaction_arjunacore_notx());//进行事务提交theTransaction.commitAndDisassociate();
我们重点来关注
theTransaction.commitAndDisassociate();
,最后进入com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.commit()
代码如下:
public int commit (boolean report_heuristics){//进行事务提交int status = super.end(report_heuristics);/** Now remove this thread from the action state.*///清空数据ThreadActionData.popAction();TransactionReaper.transactionReaper().remove(this);return status;}
最后我们会进入
com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.End()
方法,会首先判断是否能优化成一阶段提交,否则进行二阶段提交(二阶段提交还可以使用异步线程池方式)。代码如下:
if (doOnePhase()){onePhaseCommit(reportHeuristics);ActionManager.manager().remove(get_uid());}else{int prepareStatus = prepare(reportHeuristics);if (prepareStatus == TwoPhaseOutcome.PREPARE_NOTOK|| prepareStatus == TwoPhaseOutcome.ONE_PHASE_ERROR) {tsLogger.i18NLogger.warn_coordinator_BasicAction_36(get_uid());if (heuristicDecision != TwoPhaseOutcome.PREPARE_OK) {tsLogger.i18NLogger.warn_coordinator_BasicAction_37(TwoPhaseOutcome.stringForm(heuristicDecision));}tsLogger.i18NLogger.warn_coordinator_BasicAction_38();if (!reportHeuristics && TxControl.asyncCommit&& (parentAction == null)) {TwoPhaseCommitThreadPool.submitJob(new AsyncCommit(this, false));} elsephase2Abort(reportHeuristics); /* first phase failed */}else{if (!reportHeuristics && TxControl.asyncCommit&& (parentAction == null)){TwoPhaseCommitThreadPool.submitJob(new AsyncCommit(this, true));}elsephase2Commit(reportHeuristics); /* first phase succeeded */}}}
一阶段提交
进入方法 onePhaseCommit
, 最后会调用com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAResourceRecord.topLevelOnePhaseCommit()
。该方法首先会发起 XA end 语句,然后再执行XA commit语句。代码如下:
//省略相关代码
//执行XA end语句endAssociation(XAResource.TMSUCCESS, TxInfo.NOT_ASSOCIATED);//执行XA commit_theXAResource.commit(_tranID, true);
二阶段提交
首先会进行进入
prepare(reportHeuristics);
, 最后会调用com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAResourceRecord.topLevelPrepare()
该方法首先会执行 XA end 语句,然后执行 XA prepare语句。代码如下:
//省略相关代码
//执行XA end语句endAssociation(XAResource.TMSUCCESS, TxInfo.NOT_ASSOCIATED);//执行XA preparetheXAResource.prepare(_tranID)
接下来进行提交,进入方法
phase2Commit
, 最后会调用com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAResourceRecord.topLevelCommit()
。该方法会执行XA commit语句。代码如下:
//省略相关代码
//执行XA commit_theXAResource.commit(_tranID, fase);
Narayana 回滚流程
首先我们先切换回org.apache.shardingsphere.transaction.xa.XAShardingTransactionManager.rollback()
方法,然后会进入 com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.rollback()
方法,代码如下:
public void rollback() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException,java.lang.SecurityException, javax.transaction.SystemException{if (jtaLogger.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {jtaLogger.logger.trace("BaseTransaction.rollback");}TransactionImple theTransaction = TransactionImple.getTransaction();if (theTransaction == null)throw new IllegalStateException("BaseTransaction.rollback - "+ jtaLogger.i18NLogger.get_transaction_arjunacore_notx());theTransaction.rollbackAndDisassociate();}
代码最后后进入
com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.topLevelAbort()
。代码如下:
//省略代码
//先执行XA end 语句
endAssociation(XAResource.TMFAIL, TxInfo.FAILED);//然后执行XA rollback
_theXAResource.rollback(_tranID);
接下来就是清除换成,清除事务日志。代码如下:
ActionManager.manager().remove(get_uid());actionStatus = ActionStatus.ABORTED;if (TxStats.enabled()) {TxStats.getInstance().incrementAbortedTransactions();if (applicationAbort)TxStats.getInstance().incrementApplicationRollbacks();}
总结:可以看到回滚流程会稍微毕竟简单。先执行XA end语句,然后执行XA rollback语句。
文章到此,已经写的很长很多了,我们分析了ShardingSphere对于XA方案,提供了一套SPI解决方案,对Narayana进行了整合,也分析了Narayana初始化流程,开始事务流程,获取连接流程,提交事务流程,回滚事务流程。下一篇文章,我们来详解narayana的事务恢复流程。
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