【信息收集】whois信息查询 与 查询结果前端格式化输出的python实现（十二）

一、WHOIS的概念

1.1什么是“WHOIS”

“WHOIS”是当前域名系统中不可或缺的一项信息服务。在使用域名进行Internet冲浪时，很多用户希望进一步了解域名、名字服务器的详细信息，这就会用到WHOIS。对于域名的注册服务机构（registrar）而言，要确认域名数据是否已经正确注册到域名注册中心（registry），也经常会用到WHOIS。直观来看，WHOIS就是链接到域名数据库的搜索引擎，一般来说是属于网络信息中心（NIC）所提供和维护的名字服务之一。

1.2 WHOIS系统组成

根据IETF标准 要求，WHOIS服务一般由WHOIS系统来提供。WHOIS系统是一个Client/Server系统。其中Client端主要负责：

1）提供访问WHOIS系统的用户接口；

2）生成查询并将其以适当的格式传送给Server；

3）接收Server传回的响应，并以用户可读的形式输出。

Server端则主要负责接收Client端的请求并发回响应数据。Internet上基于TCP协议的基本服务都有自己默认的TCP端口号，象HTTP服务的默认端口号为80，FTP服务的默认端口号为21等。同样作为Internet上核心服务之一的WHOIS服务，其Server端默认监听43号TCP端口，接收查询请求并产生响应。一般来说，Server端可以接收三种类型的信息查询：联系人、主机和域名。对于同一查询，Server端的输出应该具有一致性和稳定性。

二、python-whois代码实现

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
作者：wyt
日期：2022年04月18日
"""import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupdef test(domain):headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.71 Safari/537.36'}r = requests.get('http://whoissoft.com/' + domain, headers=headers)csd = r.content.decode('utf-8')soup = BeautifulSoup(csd, 'html.parser')print(soup.text)if __name__ == '__main__':test("jd.com")

返回：

jd.com Domain WHOIS Lookup - WhoisSoftDomain Name/IP Address:Global WHOIS lookup for over 220 domain name extensions,
IDN (Internationalized Domain Names) and IP addresses.Domain Name: jd.com   IP Address: 211.144.24.218/111.13.149.108/157.185.145.100/118.193.98.63/211.144.27.126Google PageRank: 0
WHOIS Lookup For Domain Name jd.com:Domain Name: JD.COMRegistry Domain ID: 101561_DOMAIN_COM-VRSNRegistrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.comRegistrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.comUpdated Date: 2022-03-10T03:22:07ZCreation Date: 1992-09-29T04:00:00ZRegistry Expiry Date: 2028-03-08T05:17:11ZRegistrar: MarkMonitor Inc.Registrar IANA ID: 292Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints@markmonitor.comRegistrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibitedDomain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibitedDomain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibitedDomain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibitedDomain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibitedDomain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibitedName Server: NS1.JDCACHE.COMName Server: NS2.JDCACHE.COMName Server: NS3.JDCACHE.COMName Server: NS4.JDCACHE.COMDNSSEC: unsignedURL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2022-04-18T12:10:48Z <<<*****************************************************************************Domain Name: jd.com
Registry Domain ID: 101561_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
Updated Date: 2022-03-10T03:23:40+0000
Creation Date: 1992-09-29T04:00:00+0000
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2028-03-08T00:00:00+0000
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895770
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited)
Registrant Organization: BEIJING JINGDONG 360 DU E-COMMERCE LTD.
Registrant State/Province: Beijing
Registrant Country: CN
Registrant Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/jd.com
Admin Organization: BEIJING JINGDONG 360 DU E-COMMERCE LTD.
Admin State/Province: Beijing
Admin Country: CN
Admin Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/jd.com
Tech Organization: BEIJING JINGDONG 360 DU E-COMMERCE LTD.
Tech State/Province: Beijing
Tech Country: CN
Tech Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/jd.com
Name Server: ns1.jdcache.com
Name Server: ns2.jdcache.com
Name Server: ns4.jdcache.com
Name Server: ns3.jdcache.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-04-18T12:09:55+0000 <<<For more information on WHOIS status codes, please visit:https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codesIf you wish to contact this domain’s Registrant, Administrative, or Technical
contact, and such email address is not visible above, you may do so via our web
form, pursuant to ICANN’s Temporary Specification. To verify that you are not a
robot, please enter your email address to receive a link to a page that
facilitates email communication with the relevant contact(s).Web-based WHOIS:https://domains.markmonitor.com/whoisIf you have a legitimate interest in viewing the non-public WHOIS details, send
your request and the reasons for your request to whoisrequest@markmonitor.com
and specify the domain name in the subject line. We will review that request and
may ask for supporting documentation and explanation.The data in MarkMonitor’s WHOIS database is provided for information purposes,
and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain
name’s registration record. While MarkMonitor believes the data to be accurate,
the data is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy.By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this data only for
lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to:(1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by email, telephone,
or facsimile of mass, unsolicited, commercial advertising, or spam; or(2) enable high volume, automated, or electronic processes that send queries,
data, or email to MarkMonitor (or its systems) or the domain name contacts (or
its systems).MarkMonitor reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.MarkMonitor Domain Management(TM)
Protecting companies and consumers in a digital world.Visit MarkMonitor at https://www.markmonitor.com
Contact us at +1.8007459229
In Europe, at +44.02032062220
--WHOIS Lookup For Similar Domain Names:jd.net  jd.org  jd.cn  jd.com.cn  jd.cc  jd.co  jd.tv  jd.in  jd.de  jd.co.ukWHOIS Lookup for Your IP Address    Supported gTLDs, ccTLDs and New gTLDs© 2009-2020 whoissoft.com All Rights Reserved.

三、前端实现

如果上述python代码直接放在django的views中，会出现如下情况：

于是，利用 列表 进行格式化展示：

后端生成数据 views.py:

def whois(request):request.encoding = 'utf-8'message = request.POST['url']try:r = requests.get('http://whoissoft.com/' + message, headers=get_ua())csd = r.content.decode('utf-8')soup = BeautifulSoup(csd, 'html.parser')wsd = fsd.text# print('whoisr:',whoisr.text)comp = re.compile(r'a:link, a:visited {.*? }|a:hover {.*?}|white-space: .*?;|font-family:.*?;|function\s+s|window.location.href\s+=\s+".*?"|return\s+false;| var _sedoq\s+=\s+_sedoq|_sedoq.partnerid\s+=\s+''316085'';| _sedoq.locale\s+=\s+''zh-cn'';|var\s+s\s+=\s+document.createElement|s.type\s+=\s+''text/javascript'';|s.async\s+=\s+true;|s.src\s+=\s+''.*?'';|var\s+f\s+=\s+document.getElementsByTagName|f.parentNode.insertBefore|/.*?/|pre\s+{|word-wrap:\s+break-word;|}|\s*\(str1\){|\s+\+\s+str1;|\s+\|\s+\|\|\s+{;|\s+\|\|\s+{;|_sedoq.partnerid|\s+=|''316085''|\s+'';|\s+enter\s+your\s+partner\s+id|_sedoq.locale\s+=\s+|zh-cn|language\s+locale|\(function\(\)\s+{|\[0\];|s.type|text/javascript|script|s,\s+f|document.getElementById\(.*?\)|.style.marginLeft|=window|\|\||\s+{|;|en-us,|en-uk,|de-de,|es-er-fr,|pt-br,|\s+.innerWidth2|es-|er-|fr|.innerWidth2|er|-,')tih = re.sub(comp, '', soup)tih_list = tih.split('\n')return render(request, 'collect/whois.html', {'status':"yes", 'url': message, 'result': tih_list})except Exception as e:return render(request, 'collect/whois.html', {'status':"no",'url': message})

后端返回数据print(tih_list)：
可看到，返回结果的每一行都被生成了列表中的一个元素。

['\ufeff', 'qq.com Domain WHOIS Lookup - WhoisSoft', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 'Domain Name/IP Address:', '', '', '\r', 'Global WHOIS lookup f
or ov 220 domain name extensions,\r', 'IDN (Intnationalized Domain Names) and IP addresses.\r', '', '', '', 'Domain Name: qq.com\xa0\xa0\xa0IP Address: 203.205.254.157183.3.226.35123.1
51.137.18Google PageRank: 0', 'WHOIS Lookup For Domain Name qq.com:\r', '\r', '\r', '\r', '\r', 'Domain Name: QQ.COM', '\xa0\xa0 Registry Domain ID: 2895300_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN', '\xa0\xa0Registrar WHOIS Sv: whois.markmonitor.com', '\xa0\xa0 Registrar URL: http:www.markmonitor.com', '\xa0\xa0 Updated Date: 2021-08-23T02:30:04Z', '\xa0\xa0 Creation Date: 1995-05-04T04:0
0:00Z', '\xa0\xa0 Registry Expiry Date: 2030-07-27T02:09:19Z', '\xa0\xa0 Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.', '\xa0\xa0 Registrar IANA ID: 292', '\xa0\xa0 Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse
complaints@markmonitor.com', '\xa0\xa0 Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740', '\xa0\xa0 Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https:icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited', '\xa0
\xa0 Domain Status: clientTransfProhibited https:icann.org/epp#clientTransfProhibited', '\xa0\xa0 Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https:icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited', '\x
a0\xa0 Domain Status: svDeleteProhibited https:icann.org/epp#svDeleteProhibited', '\xa0\xa0 Domain Status: svTransfProhibited https:icann.org/epp#svTransfProhibited', '\xa0\xa0 Domain
Status: svUpdateProhibited https:icann.org/epp#svUpdateProhibited', '\xa0\xa0 Name Sv: NS1.QQ.COM', '\xa0\xa0 Name Sv: NS2.QQ.COM', '\xa0\xa0 Name Sv: NS3.QQ.COM', '\xa0\xa0 Name Sv: N
S4.QQ.COM', '\xa0\xa0 DNSSEC: unsigned', '\xa0\xa0 URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https:www.icann.org', '>>> Last update of whois database: 2022-04-18T12:18:34Z <<<'
, '', '*****************************************************************************', '', 'Domain Name: qq.com', 'Registry Domain ID: 2895300_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN', 'Registrar WHOIS Sv: wh
ois.markmonitor.com', 'Registrar URL: http:www.markmonitor.com', 'Updated Date: 2021-08-23T02:08:02+0000', 'Creation Date: 1995-05-04T04:00:00+0000', 'Registrar Registration ExpirationDate: 2030-07-27T02:09:19+0000', 'Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.', 'Registrar IANA ID: 292', 'Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com', 'Registrar Abuse Contact P
hone: +1.2083895770', 'Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited (https:www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)', 'Domain Status: clientTransfProhibited (https:www.icann.org/epp#clientTr
ansfProhibited)', 'Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited (https:www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)', 'Domain Status: svUpdateProhibited (https:www.icann.org/epp#svUpdateProhibit
ed)', 'Domain Status: svTransfProhibited (https:www.icann.org/epp#svTransfProhibited)', 'Domain Status: svDeleteProhibited (https:www.icann.org/epp#svDeleteProhibited)', 'Registrant Or
ganization: Shenzhen Tencent Comput Systems CO.,Ltd', 'Registrant State/Province: Guang Dong', 'Registrant Country: CN', 'Registrant Email: Select Request Email Form at https:domains.m
arkmonitor.comqq.com', 'Admin Organization: Shenzhen Tencent Comput Systems CO.,Ltd', 'Admin State/Province: Guang Dong', 'Admin Country: CN', 'Admin Email: Select Request Email Form a
t https:domains.markmonitor.comqq.com', 'Tech Organization: Shenzhen Tencent Comput Systems CO.,Ltd', 'Tech State/Province: Guang Dong', 'Tech Country: CN', 'Tech Email: Select RequestEmail Form at https:domains.markmonitor.comqq.com', 'Name Sv: ns4.qq.com', 'Name Sv: ns3.qq.com', 'Name Sv: ns2.qq.com', 'Name Sv: ns1.qq.com', 'DNSSEC: unsigned', 'URL of the ICANN W
HOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http:wdprs.intnic.net/', '>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-04-18T12:09:19+0000 <<<', '', 'For more information on WHOIS status codes, please
visit:', '\xa0\xa0https:www.icann.orgpages/epp-status-codes', '', 'If you wish to contact this domain’s Registrant, Administrative, or Technical', 'contact, and such email address is
not visible above, you may do so via our web', 'form, pursuant to ICANN’s Temporary Specification. To vify that you are not a', 'robot, please ent your email address to receive a linkto a page that', 'facilitates email communication with the relevant contact(s).', '', 'Web-based WHOIS:', '\xa0\xa0https:domains.markmonitor.com/whois', '', 'If you have a legitimate
intest in viewing the non-public WHOIS details, send', 'your request and the reasons for your request to whoisrequest@markmonitor.com', 'and specify the domain name in the subject line
. We will review that request and', 'may ask for supporting documentation and explanation.', '', 'The data in MarkMonitor’s WHOIS database is provided for information purposes,', 'andto assist psons in obtaining information about or related to a domain', 'name’s registration record. While MarkMonitor believes the data to be accurate,', 'the data is provided "as i
s" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its', 'accuracy.', '', 'By submitting a WHOIS quy, you agree that you will use this data only for', 'lawful purposes and that, und no circu
mstances will you use this data to:', '\xa0\xa0(1) allow, enable, or othwise support the transmission by email, telephone,', 'or facsimile of mass, unsolicited, commcial advtising, or
spam or', '\xa0\xa0(2) enable high volume, automated, or electronic processes that send quies,', 'data, or email to MarkMonitor (or its systems) or the domain name contacts (or', 'its
systems).', '', 'MarkMonitor resves the right to modify these tms at any time.', '', 'By submitting this quy, you agree to abide by this policy.', '', 'MarkMonitor Domain Management(TM
)', 'Protecting companies and consums in a digital world.', '', 'Visit MarkMonitor at https:www.markmonitor.com', 'Contact us at +1.8007459229', 'In Europe, at +44.02032062220', '--\r'
, '\r', '', 'WHOIS Lookup For Similar Domain Names:qq.net\xa0\xa0qq.org\xa0\xa0qq.cn\xa0\xa0qq.com.cn\xa0\xa0qq.cc\xa0\xa0qq.co\xa0\xa0qq.tv\xa0\xa0qq.in\xa0\xa0qq.de\xa0\xa0qq.co.uk','', 'WHOIS Lookup for Your IP Address\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0Supported gTLDs, ccTLDs and New gTLDs\r', '\r', '© 2009-2020 whoissoft.com All Rights Resved.\r', '\r', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''
, '', '', '', '']

前端展示代码template.html:

<div class="panel-body">{% for i in result %}{{ i }}<br>{% endfor %}
</div>

前端效果：

四、Reference

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34235457/article/details/92923780