1. 创建项目：
CMD下
scrapy startproject zhilianJob
然后 cd zhilianJob , 创建爬虫文件 job.py: scrapy genspider job xxx.com
2. settings.py 中：
USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
ITEM_PIPELINES = {'zhilianJob.pipelines.ZhilianjobPipeline': 300,
}
3. 爬虫文件job.py中：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
import json
from zhilianJob.items import ZhilianjobItemclass JobSpider(scrapy.Spider):name = 'job'# allowed_domains = ['www.sou.zhaopin.com']# start_urls可以简写成：https://fe-api.zhaopin.com/c/i/sou?pageSize=90&cityId=538&kw=python&kt=3start_urls = ['https://fe-api.zhaopin.com/c/i/sou?pageSize=90&cityId=538&salary=0,0&workExperience=-1&education=-1&companyType=-1&employmentType=-1&jobWelfareTag=-1&kw=python&kt=3&=0&_v=0.02964699&x-zp-page-request-id=3e524df5d2b541dcb5ddb82028a5c1b6-1565749700925-710042&x-zp-client-id=2724abb6-fb33-43a0-af2e-f177d8a3e169']def parse(self, response):# print(response.text)data = json.loads(response.text)job = data['data']['results']# print(job)try:for j in job:item = ZhilianjobItem()item['job_name'] = j['jobName']item['job_firm'] = j['company']['name']item['job_firmPeople'] = j['company']['size']['name']item['job_salary'] = j['salary']item['job_type'] = j['jobType']['items'][0]['name']item['job_yaoqiu'] = j['eduLevel']['name'] + ',' + j['workingExp']['name']item['job_welfare'] = ','.join(j['welfare'])yield itemexcept Exception as e:print(e)
4. items.py中:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.htmlimport scrapyclass ZhilianjobItem(scrapy.Item):# define the fields for your item here like:job_name = scrapy.Field() #工作名称job_firm = scrapy.Field() #公司名称job_firmPeople = scrapy.Field() #公司人数job_type = scrapy.Field() #工作类型job_salary = scrapy.Field() #薪水job_yaoqiu = scrapy.Field() #工作要求job_welfare = scrapy.Field() #福利pass
5. 创建数据库，根据items中字段对应即可
6 . 管道文件pipelines.py:
import pymysql
class ZhilianjobPipeline(object):conn = Nonemycursor = Nonedef open_spider(self,spider):self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='172.16.25.37',port=3306,user='root',password='root',db='scrapy')# 获取游标self.mycursor = self.conn.cursor()print('正在清空之前的数据...')# 我只打算要第一页的数据，所以每次爬取都是最新的，要把数据库里的之前的数据要清空sql1 = "truncate table sh_python"self.mycursor.execute(sql1)print('已清空之前的数据，上海--python--第一页(90)...开始下载...')def process_item(self, item, spider):job_name = item['job_name']job_firm = item['job_firm']job_firmPeople = item['job_firmPeople']job_salary = item['job_salary']job_type = item['job_type']job_yaoqiu = item['job_yaoqiu']job_welfare = item['job_welfare']try:sql2 = "insert into sh_python VALUES (NULL ,'%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s','%s')"%(job_name,job_firm,job_firmPeople,job_salary,job_type,job_yaoqiu,job_welfare)#执行sqlself.mycursor.execute(sql2)#提交self.conn.commit()except Exception as e:print(e)self.conn.rollback()return itemdef close_spider(self,spider):self.mycursor.close()self.conn.close()print('上海--python--第一页(90)...下载完毕...')
7. 看数据库是否有数据
成功。
