史上最全BigDecimal的5种进位方式：ROUND_UP，ROUND_DOWN，ROUND_CEILING，ROUND_FLOOR，ROUND_HALF_UP，ROUND_HALF_DOWN的比较

本文主要是介绍史上最全BigDecimal的5种进位方式：ROUND_UP，ROUND_DOWN，ROUND_CEILING，ROUND_FLOOR，ROUND_HALF_UP，ROUND_HALF_DOWN的比较，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

先上JAVA官方文档

    /*** Rounding mode to round away from zero.  Always increments the* digit prior to a nonzero discarded fraction.  Note that this rounding* mode never decreases the magnitude of the calculated value.*/public final static int ROUND_UP =           0;/*** Rounding mode to round towards zero.  Never increments the digit* prior to a discarded fraction (i.e., truncates).  Note that this* rounding mode never increases the magnitude of the calculated value.*/public final static int ROUND_DOWN =         1;/*** Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.  If the* {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behaves as for* {@code ROUND_UP}; if negative, behaves as for* {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note that this rounding mode never* decreases the calculated value.*/public final static int ROUND_CEILING =      2;/*** Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.  If the* {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behave as for* {@code ROUND_DOWN}; if negative, behave as for* {@code ROUND_UP}.  Note that this rounding mode never* increases the calculated value.*/public final static int ROUND_FLOOR =        3;/*** Rounding mode to round towards {@literal "nearest neighbor"}* unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.* Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded fraction is* ≥ 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note* that this is the rounding mode that most of us were taught in* grade school.*/public final static int ROUND_HALF_UP =      4;/*** Rounding mode to round towards {@literal "nearest neighbor"}* unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round* down.  Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded* fraction is {@literal >} 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for* {@code ROUND_DOWN}.*/public final static int ROUND_HALF_DOWN =    5;

看不懂别急，看翻译版本

/***舍入模式，从零开始舍入。总是增加*非零舍弃分数之前的数字。请注意，此舍入*模式从不降低计算值的大小。*/public final static int ROUND_UP =           0;/***舍入模式，向零舍入。从不递增数字*在丢弃的分数之前（即截断）。请注意*舍入模式从不增加计算值的大小。*/public final static int ROUND_DOWN =         1;/***舍入模式，向正无穷大舍入。如果*{@code BigDecimal}为正，行为与*{@code ROUND\u}；如果为负，则行为与*{@code ROUND\u DOWN}。请注意，此舍入模式从不*减小计算值。*/public final static int ROUND_CEILING =      2;/***舍入模式，向负无穷大方向舍入。如果*{@code BigDecimal}为正，行为与*{@code ROUND\u DOWN}；如果为负，则按*{@code ROUND\u}。请注意，此舍入模式从不*增加计算值。*/public final static int ROUND_FLOOR =        3;/***舍入模式向{@literal“nearest neighbor”舍入*除非两个邻居都是等距的，在这种情况下，就把他们围起来。*如果丢弃的分数是*&ge；0.5；否则，行为与{@code ROUND\u DOWN}相同。注意*这就是我们大多数人所学的四舍五入模式*小学。*/public final static int ROUND_HALF_UP =      4;/***舍入模式向{@literal“nearest neighbor”舍入*除非两个邻居是等距的，在这种情况下是圆的*趴下。如果丢弃*分数为{@literal>}0.5；否则，其行为与*{@code ROUND\u DOWN}。*/public final static int ROUND_HALF_DOWN =    5;

看到这里，除了最后两个翻译的，不懂之外，其他的，应该都清楚了，

这里解释一下最后两个的差别：

ROUND_HALF_UP: 遇到.5的情况时往上近似,例: 1.5 ->;2
ROUND_HALF_DOWN : 遇到.5的情况时往下近似,例: 1.5 ->;1

仅此而已

 

收工

 

 

这篇关于史上最全BigDecimal的5种进位方式：ROUND_UP，ROUND_DOWN，ROUND_CEILING，ROUND_FLOOR，ROUND_HALF_UP，ROUND_HALF_DOWN的比较的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！

---