本文主要是介绍C# 调用BouncyCastle生成PEM格式的私钥和公钥 , 加密解密 PKCS#1,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
引用第三方类库 BouncyCastle
nuget: https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle
网址: http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/index.html
1.生成 pem 私钥
TextWriter textWriter = new StringWriter();
PemWriter pemWriter = new PemWriter(textWriter);
pemWriter.WriteObject(keys.Private);
pemWriter.Writer.Flush();string privateKey = textWriter.ToString();
//公钥
TextWriter textpubWriter = new StringWriter();PemWriter pempubWriter = new PemWriter(textpubWriter);pempubWriter.WriteObject(keys.Public);pempubWriter.Writer.Flush();string pubKey = textpubWriter.ToString();
生成结果
公钥:
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCDzNqPhq2nk1aIsIK30X7UAHC5
jNqVKk12ZxsVEOjPFajV82VuJ7a31uLtU3NWRN4SIzhXmhAiptiDXq04AReV6veh
3xdI069xmsIx/EEJNHnL034is6gSVev8p7wJ+qevxdYUGaMVgAV6osYAeQhMTTld
emiiriKVAoeezhs5fQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
私钥
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
2. 使用pem 证书解密或解密. 公钥私钥类型不一样
使用公钥加解密:
using (TextReader reader = new StringReader(pubkeyPemString}))
{var enType=true; //加密true 解密 false;var key = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemReader(reader).ReadObject() as AsymmetricKeyParameter;var rsa = new RsaEngine();rsa.Init(enType, key); var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tb_input.Text);entData = rsa.ProcessBlock(data, 0, data.Length);tb_output.Text = "加密: \r\n\r\n" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(entData);}
使用 私钥加解密: 私钥中带有公钥信息.解析出来的是密钥对AsymmetricCipherKeyPair
using (TextReader reader2 = new StringReader(tb_privitekey.Text))
{dynamic key = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemReader(reader2).ReadObject();var rsa2 = new RsaEngine();if (key is AsymmetricKeyParameter){key = (AsymmetricKeyParameter)key;}else if(key is AsymmetricCipherKeyPair){key = ((AsymmetricCipherKeyPair)key).Private;}rsa2.Init(false, key); //加密true 解密 false//entData 待加密解密的 串 byte[] entData= Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tb_input.Text);entData = rsa2.ProcessBlock(entData, 0, entData.Length);tb_output.Text += "解密:\r\n \r\n" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(entData);
}
参考文章:
c#.net 调用BouncyCastle生成PEM格式的私钥和公钥 https://www.cnblogs.com/runliuv/p/5965951.html
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