本文主要是介绍mybatis框架下物理分页的实现(整个工程采用的是springmvc、spring、mybatis框架,数据库是mysql数据库),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
整个工程采用的是springmvc、spring、mybatis框架,数据库是mysql数据库,本工程采用的是拦截器机制实现物理分页。
因为文章最后会有完整的工程资源文件,这里就不把详细代码贴出来了,只是把拦截器和相关的配置文件的代码跟大家详细探讨下。
(一)关于分页拦截器的简单理解
首先,要开发MyBatis的插件需要实现org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor接口,这个接口将会要求实现几个方法:intercept()、plugin()及setProperties(),intercept方法是开发人员所要执行的操作,plugin是将你插件放入到MyBatis的插件集合中去,而setProperties这是在你配置你插件的时候将plugins/plugin/properties的值设置到该插件中。
该方法的第一句话就是获得Intercepts注解,接下来将获得在Intercepts里面的参数@Signature注解内容,在该注解中包含三个参数,分别是type,method,args。Type指定要拦截的类对象,method是指明要拦截该类的哪个方法,第三个是指明要拦截的方法参数集合。在Intercepts中可以配置多个@Signature。那么便对这写值进行遍历,已获得对应的type、method以及args。最终是获得一个HashMap对象,这些对象里面的键是类对象,而值是指定的类中方法对象。执行该端程序之后,更具target的classLoader和接口,来创建一个代理,并且,InvocationHandler是创建一个新的Plugin对象,同时将target,interceptor以及signatureMap传递给Plugin对象,当然,这里的Plugin也实现了Invocation接口。那么target对象所有的方法调用都会触发Plugin中的invoke方法,那么这里将执行开发者所有插入的操作。
另外对拦截器类里面几个关键的类做出解释:
(1)BoundSql类 ,封装mybatis最终产生sql的类,包括sql语句,参数,参数源数据等。
(2)MappedStatement类,MappedStatement类在Mybatis框架中用于表示XML文件中一个sql语句节点,即一个<select />、<update />或者<insert />标签。Mybatis框架在初始化阶段会对XML配置文件进行读取,将其中的sql语句节点对象化为一个个MappedStatement对象。
总结,本拦截器实现的目标就是在进行数据库查询操作之前,从配置文件读出相应的sql语句,将相应的参数拼接到其中,然后再进行查询。当然在拼接sql语句之前,先查询了一下数据库中相应记录的总数。
(二)拦截器类PageIntercepter.java:
package cn.zyy.paging.intercepter;import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMode;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry;import cn.zyy.paging.vo.PageObject;@Intercepts({@org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature(method="query", type=org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor.class, args={MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler.class})})
public class PageIntercepter implements Interceptor{@Overridepublic Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) invocation.getArgs()[0];Object object = invocation.getArgs()[1];if(object instanceof PageObject){PageObject pageObject = (PageObject) object;BoundSql boundSql = mappedStatement.getBoundSql(object);String sql = boundSql.getSql();int count = getCount(mappedStatement,boundSql);pageObject.setCount(count);int pages = (pageObject.getCount()+pageObject.getNumber()-1)/pageObject.getNumber();pageObject.setPages(pages>0?pages:1);int offset = (pageObject.getPage() - 1) * pageObject.getNumber();int limit = pageObject.getNumber();String pageSql = pageSql(sql, offset, limit);BoundSql pageBoundSql = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), pageSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), boundSql.getParameterObject());MappedStatement pageMappedStatement = pageMappedStatement(mappedStatement, new PageSqlSource(pageBoundSql));invocation.getArgs()[0] = pageMappedStatement;invocation.getArgs()[2] = RowBounds.DEFAULT;}return invocation.proceed();}@Overridepublic Object plugin(Object object) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn Plugin.wrap(object, this);}@Overridepublic void setProperties(Properties properties) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}private int getCount(MappedStatement mappedStatement, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {Connection connection = null;PreparedStatement ps = null;ResultSet rs = null;try {String countSql = countSql(boundSql.getSql());connection = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource().getConnection();ps = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);BoundSql countBoundSql = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), countSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), boundSql.getParameterObject());setCountParameters(ps, mappedStatement, countBoundSql);rs = ps.executeQuery();int count = 0;if (rs.next()){count = rs.getInt(1);}return count;} catch (Exception e) {return 1000;}finally{try {rs.close();} catch (Exception localException4) {}try {ps.close();} catch (Exception localException5) {}try {connection.close();}catch (Exception localException6) {}}}private static String countSql(String sql){sql = sql.toUpperCase();StringBuffer countSql = new StringBuffer();countSql.append("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM (");countSql.append(sql.substring(0, sql.indexOf("ORDER BY")==-1?sql.length():sql.indexOf("ORDER BY")-1));countSql.append(") PAY_PAGE_T");return countSql.toString();}private static void setCountParameters(PreparedStatement ps, MappedStatement mappedStatement, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappings();if (parameterMappingList != null){Configuration configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject();MetaObject metaObject = parameterObject == null ? null : configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);int n = 1;for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappingList){if ((parameterMapping.getMode() == ParameterMode.IN) || (parameterMapping.getMode() == ParameterMode.INOUT)){String property = parameterMapping.getProperty();Object value = null;if (parameterObject != null){if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())){value = parameterObject;}else{value = metaObject == null ? null : metaObject.getValue(property);}}TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();typeHandler.setParameter(ps, n, value, parameterMapping.getJdbcType());}n++;}}}private String pageSql(String sql, int offset, int limit) {sql = sql.toUpperCase();StringBuffer pageSql = new StringBuffer();pageSql.append(sql);pageSql.append(" LIMIT ");pageSql.append(offset);pageSql.append(", ");pageSql.append(limit);return pageSql.toString();}private MappedStatement pageMappedStatement(MappedStatement mappedStatement, SqlSource sqlSource){MappedStatement.Builder builder = new MappedStatement.Builder(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), mappedStatement.getId(), sqlSource, mappedStatement.getSqlCommandType());builder.resource(mappedStatement.getResource());builder.fetchSize(mappedStatement.getFetchSize());builder.statementType(mappedStatement.getStatementType());builder.keyGenerator(mappedStatement.getKeyGenerator());builder.timeout(mappedStatement.getTimeout());builder.parameterMap(mappedStatement.getParameterMap());builder.resultMaps(mappedStatement.getResultMaps());builder.cache(mappedStatement.getCache());builder.resultSetType(mappedStatement.getResultSetType());builder.flushCacheRequired(mappedStatement.isFlushCacheRequired());builder.useCache(mappedStatement.isUseCache());builder.resultOrdered(mappedStatement.isResultOrdered());builder.databaseId(mappedStatement.getDatabaseId());builder.lang(mappedStatement.getLang());if (mappedStatement.getKeyProperties() != null){for (String keyProperty : mappedStatement.getKeyProperties()){builder.keyProperty(keyProperty);}}if (mappedStatement.getKeyColumns() != null){for (String keyColumn : mappedStatement.getKeyColumns()){builder.keyColumn(keyColumn);}}return builder.build();}public static class PageSqlSource implements SqlSource {private BoundSql boundSql;public PageSqlSource(BoundSql boundSql) {this.boundSql = boundSql;}public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject){return this.boundSql;}}}
(三)spring配置文件和mybatis配置文件
mybatis配置文件中主要是配置相关的vo类和拦截器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration><typeAliases><typeAlias alias="page" type="cn.zyy.paging.vo.PageObject"/></typeAliases><plugins><plugin interceptor="cn.zyy.paging.intercepter.PageIntercepter"/></plugins>
</configuration>
spring的配置文件中主要就是实现mybatis和spring框架的整合
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"><!-- 读取属性文件 --><bean class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"><property name = "location" value = "classpath:db.properties"></property></bean><!-- 配置数据源 --><bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"><property name = "driverClassName" value = "${driverClass}"></property><property name = "url" value = "${url}"></property><property name = "username" value = "${username}"></property><property name = "password" value = "${password}"></property></bean><!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory,实现spring和mybatis框架的整合--><bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource"></property><property name = "configLocation" value = "classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property><property name = "mapperLocations" value = "classpath:cn/zyy/paging/xml/*.xml"></property><property name = "typeAliasesPackage" value = "cn.zyy.paging.vo"></property></bean><!-- 配置 MapperScannerConfigurer:将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring --><bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><property name = "sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value = "sqlSessionFactory"></property><property name = "basePackage" value = "cn.zyy.paging.dao"></property></bean><!-- 配置事务管理器 --><bean id = "txManage" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource"></property></bean><!-- 配置事务传播机制 --><tx:advice id = "txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManage"><tx:attributes><tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/></tx:attributes></tx:advice><!-- 利用aop实现动态代理 --><aop:config><aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.zyy.paging.service.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/><aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/></aop:config><!-- 扫描springmvc不能扫描的service类 --><context:component-scan base-package="cn.zyy.paging.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
整个工程的下载地址是:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011991249/9689207。
注:使用的数据库表很简单,表名称是user,表字段是id(int)、name(varchar)、pwd(varchar)。
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