有点好玩的python运维脚本

本文主要是介绍有点好玩的python运维脚本，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

1. 常用端口扫描

在计算机网络中，端口是一个通信端点，允许不同的进程或服务通过网络连接和交换数据。端口通过数值来标识，并与特定的协议相关联。未采取适当安全措施而保持端口开放，可能会使网站容易受到网络攻击。

这个自动化脚本将以网站 URL 作为输入，检查该网站的任何开放端口。无论你是在红队执行任务，还是在蓝队坚守阵地，这个脚本都能成为你的一个有用工具。

#coding:utf-8
import sys
import socket
from prettytable import PrettyTable# Dictionary mapping common ports to vulnerabilities (Top 15)
vulnerabilities = {80: "HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - Used for unencrypted web traffic",443: "HTTPS (HTTP Secure) - Used for encrypted web traffic",22: "SSH (Secure Shell) - Used for secure remote access",21: "FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - Used for file transfers",25: "SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - Used for email transmission",23: "Telnet - Used for remote terminal access",53: "DNS (Domain Name System) - Used for domain name resolution",110: "POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) - Used for email retrieval",143: "IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) - Used for email retrieval",3306: "MySQL - Used for MySQL database access",3389: "RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) - Used for remote desktop connections (Windows)",8080: "HTTP Alternate - Commonly used as a secondary HTTP port",8000: "HTTP Alternate - Commonly used as a secondary HTTP port",8443: "HTTPS Alternate - Commonly used as a secondary HTTPS port",5900: "VNC (Virtual Network Computing) - Used for remote desktop access",# Add more ports and vulnerabilities as needed
}def display_table(open_ports):table = PrettyTable(["Open Port", "Vulnerability"])for port in open_ports:vulnerability = vulnerabilities.get(port, "No known vulnerabilities associated with common services")table.add_row([port, vulnerability])print(table)def scan_top_ports(target):open_ports = []top_ports = [21, 22, 23, 25, 53, 80, 110, 143, 443, 3306, 3389, 5900, 8000, 8080, 8443]  # Top 15 portsfor port in top_ports:try:sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)sock.settimeout(1)  # Adjust timeout as neededresult = sock.connect_ex((target, port))if result == 0:open_ports.append(port)sock.close()except KeyboardInterrupt:sys.exit()except socket.error:passreturn open_portsdef main():# target = sys.argv[1]target = 'pypi.org'open_ports = scan_top_ports(target)if not open_ports:print("No open ports found on the target.")else:print("Open ports and associated vulnerabilities:")display_table(open_ports)if __name__ == "__main__":main()

让我们扫描 pypi.org

Open ports and associated vulnerabilities:
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Open Port |                             Vulnerability                             |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|     80    | HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - Used for unencrypted web traffic |
|    443    |          HTTPS (HTTP Secure) - Used for encrypted web traffic         |
+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

当然我们也可以把端口列表指定范围

# top_ports = [21, 22, 23, 25, 53, 80, 110, 143, 443, 3306, 3389, 5900, 8000, 8080, 8443]  # Top 15 portstop_ports = [i for i in range(20,30)]

Open ports and associated vulnerabilities:
+-----------+----------------------------------------------------+
| Open Port |                   Vulnerability                    |
+-----------+----------------------------------------------------+
|     22    | SSH (Secure Shell) - Used for secure remote access |
+-----------+----------------------------------------------------+

这个指定端口范围不多说了^_^

2. 文件整理

这个自动化脚本可以在几分钟内帮助你整理文件夹。你只需指定需要清理的路径，该脚本会根据文件扩展名自动将所有文件分到不同的文件夹中。

不仅如此！它还可以通过比较文件的哈希值来检测和处理重复文件。

import os
import hashlib
import shutildef get_file_hash(file_path):with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:return hashlib.sha256(f.read()).hexdigest()def organize_and_move_duplicates(folder_path):# Create a dictionary to store destination folders based on file extensionsextension_folders = {}# Create the "Duplicates" folder if it doesn't existduplicates_folder = os.path.join(folder_path, 'Duplicates')os.makedirs(duplicates_folder)# Create a dictionary to store file hashesfile_hashes = {}# Iterate through files in the folderfor filename in os.listdir(folder_path):file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename)if os.path.isfile(file_path):# Get the file extension_, extension = os.path.splitext(filename)extension = extension.lower()  # Convert extension to lowercase# Determine the destination folderif extension in extension_folders:destination_folder = extension_folders[extension]else:destination_folder = os.path.join(folder_path,extension[1:])  # Remove the leading dot from the extensionif not os.path.exists(destination_folder):os.makedirs(destination_folder)extension_folders[extension] = destination_folder# Calculate the file hashfile_hash = get_file_hash(file_path)# Check for duplicatesif file_hash in file_hashes:# File is a duplicate, move it to the "Duplicates" foldershutil.move(file_path, os.path.join(duplicates_folder, filename))print("Moved duplicate file {%s} to Duplicates folder."%filename)else:# Store the file hashfile_hashes[file_hash] = filename# Move the file to the destination foldershutil.move(file_path, destination_folder)print("Moved {%s} to {%s}"%(file_path, destination_folder))if __name__ == "__main__":folder_path = raw_input("Enter the path to the folder to organize: ")organize_and_move_duplicates(folder_path)

不能说一点用没有，没啥太大用.

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