本文主要是介绍springboot依赖的一些配置:spring-boot-dependencies、spring-boot-starter-parent、io.spring.platform,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
springboot里会引入很多springboot starter依赖,这些依赖的版本号统一管理,springboot有几种方案可以选择
一、spring-boot-dependencies
有两种方式:
1.继承parent:
在pom.xml里添加
<parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
这个时候再导入我们需要的springboot starter时,就可以忽略版本号:
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
附上完整pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com</groupId><artifactId>springboot-dependency</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version></parent><name>springboot-dependency</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><mainClass>com.springboot_dependency.main.Applicaiton</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
2.import导入的方式
<dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
这个时候再导入我们需要的springboot starter时,就可以忽略版本号:
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
附上完整pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com</groupId><artifactId>springboot-dependency2</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot-dependency2</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><mainClass>com.springboot_dependency2.main.Applicaiton</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>
二、spring-boot-starter-parent
<!--parent用于引用父工程
1、统一管理jar包的版本,其依赖需要在子工程中定义才有效(比如此例)
2、统一的依赖管理(父工程的<dependencies>,子工程不必重新引入)
3、控制插件的版本
4、聚合工程-->
<parent>
<!--这是Spring Boot的父级依赖,这样当前的项目就是Spring Boot项目了。
spring-boot-starter-parent 是一个特殊的starter,它用来提供相关的Maven默认依赖。
使用它之后,常用的包依赖可以省去version标签。-->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<!--查找顺序:relativePath元素中的地址–本地仓库–远程仓库,
设定一个空值将始终从仓库中获取,不从本地路径获取-->
<relativePath/>
</parent>
有两种方式:
1.继承parent方式
<parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
相当于引入一个父类版本的jar库,这个时候再导入我们需要的springboot starter时,可不写version版本,因为有父类会自动匹配:
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
继承spring-boot-starter-parent其实也算是继承自spring-boot-dependencies,我们点开spring-boot-starter-parent,可以看到parent其实也是继承dependencies,parent里面就增加了一些插件,然后指定了maven编译版本:
附上完整pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com</groupId><artifactId>springboot-dependency3</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot-dependency3</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><mainClass>com.springboot_dependency3.main.Applicaiton</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
注意:父类没有的jar版本,还是要
<dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency>样式引入
2.import的方式
<dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
这个时候再导入我们需要的springboot starter时,就可以忽略版本号:
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
附上完整pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com</groupId><artifactId>springboot-dependency4</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot-dependency4</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><mainClass>com.springboot_dependency4.main.Applicaiton</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
三、io.spring.platform
有两种方式:
1.继承parent
<parent><groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId><artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId><version>Brussels-SR7</version>
</parent>
这个时候再导入我们需要的springboot starter时,就可以忽略版本号:
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
附上完整pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com</groupId><artifactId>springboot-dependency5</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot-dependency5</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><parent><groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId><artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId><version>Brussels-SR7</version></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><mainClass>com.springboot_dependency5.main.Applicaiton</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
2.import的方式
<dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId><artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId><version>Brussels-SR7</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
这个时候再导入我们需要的springboot starter时,就可以忽略版本号:
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
附上完整pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com</groupId><artifactId>springboot-dependency6</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot-dependency6</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId><artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId><version>Brussels-SR7</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><mainClass>com.springboot_dependency6.main.Applicaiton</mainClass></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>
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