本文主要是介绍unittest详解(二) 跳过用例的执行(skip),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
在执行测试用例时,有时候有些用例是不需要执行的,那我们怎么办呢?难道删除这些用例?那下次执行时如果又需要执行这些用例时,又把它补回来?这样操作就太麻烦了。
- unittest提供了一些跳过指定用例的方法
- @unittest.skip(reason):强制跳转。reason是跳转原因
- @unittest.skipIf(condition, reason):condition为True的时候跳转
- @unittest.skipUnless(condition, reason):condition为False的时候跳转
- @unittest.expectedFailure:如果test失败了,这个test不计入失败的case数目
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# coding = utf-8 import unittest import warnings from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep # 驱动文件路径 driverfile_path = r'D:\coship\Test_Framework\drivers\IEDriverServer.exe'class CmsLoginTest(unittest.TestCase):def setUp(self):# 这行代码的作用是忽略一些告警打印warnings.simplefilter("ignore", ResourceWarning)self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=driverfile_path)self.driver.get("http://172.21.13.83:28080/")def tearDown(self):self.driver.quit()@unittest.skip("用户名密码都为空用例不执行")def test_login1(self):'''用户名、密码为空'''self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#imageField").click()error_message1 = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[for='loginName']").texterror_message2 = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[for='textfield']").textself.assertEqual(error_message1, '用户名不能为空')self.assertEqual(error_message2, '密码不能为空')@unittest.skipIf(3 > 2, "3大于2,此用例不执行")def test_login3(self):'''用户名、密码正确'''self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.loginName']").send_keys("autotest")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.password']").send_keys("111111")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#imageField").click()sleep(1)self.driver.switch_to.frame("topFrame")username = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#nav_top>ul>li>a").textself.assertEqual(username,"autotest")@unittest.skipUnless(3 < 2,"2没有大于3,此用例不执行")def test_login2(self):'''用户名正确,密码错误'''self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.loginName']").send_keys("autotest")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.password']").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#imageField").click()error_message = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".errorMessage").textself.assertEqual(error_message, '密码错误,请重新输入!')@unittest.expectedFailuredef test_login4(self):'''用户名不存在'''self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.loginName']").send_keys("test007")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.password']").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#imageField").click()error_message = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".errorMessage").textself.assertEqual(error_message, '用户名不存在!')def test_login5(self):'''用户名为空'''self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.password']").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#imageField").click()error_message = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[for='loginName']").textself.assertEqual(error_message, '用户不存在!')def test_login6(self):'''密码为空'''self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='admin.loginName']").send_keys("autotest")self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#imageField").click()error_message = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[for='textfield']").textself.assertEqual(error_message, '密码不能为空')if __name__ == "__main__":unittest.main(verbosity=2)
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