evm opcode

本文主要是介绍evm opcode，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

看到有其他博主的转载的操作码的列表，但是还是不够直观。也有可能是直接从solidity的官方网获取过来的，导致描述部分并没有严格的给出参数的划分。一下内容转载至​​​​​​Opcodes for the EVM | ethereum.orgA list of all available opcodes for the Ethereum virtual machine.https://ethereum.org/zh/developers/docs/evm/opcodes

 这部分的内容对调试交易，和深入理解evm 蛮重要的，发布到这里方便以后自己查看

Stack	Name	Gas	Initial Stack	Resulting Stack	Mem / Storage	Notes
00	STOP	0				halt execution
01	ADD	3	a, b	a + b		(u)int256 addition modulo 2**256
02	MUL	5	a, b	a * b		(u)int256 multiplication modulo 2**256
03	SUB	3	a, b	a - b		(u)int256 addition modulo 2**256
04	DIV	5	a, b	a // b		uint256 division
05	SDIV	5	a, b	a // b		int256 division
06	MOD	5	a, b	a % b		uint256 modulus
07	SMOD	5	a, b	a % b		int256 modulus
08	ADDMOD	8	a, b, N	(a + b) % N		(u)int256 addition modulo N
09	MULMOD	8	a, b, N	(a * b) % N		(u)int256 multiplication modulo N
0A	EXP	A1	a, b	a ** b		uint256 exponentiation modulo 2**256
0B	SIGNEXTEND	5	b, x	SIGNEXTEND(x, b)		sign extend x from (b+1) bytes to 32 bytes
0C-0F	invalid
10	LT	3	a, b	a < b		uint256 less-than
11	GT	3	a, b	a > b		uint256 greater-than
12	SLT	3	a, b	a < b		int256 less-than
13	SGT	3	a, b	a > b		int256 greater-than
14	EQ	3	a, b	a == b		(u)int256 equality
15	ISZERO	3	a	a == 0		(u)int256 iszero
16	AND	3	a, b	a && b		bitwise AND
17	OR	3	a, b	a \|\| b		bitwise OR
18	XOR	3	a, b	a ^ b		bitwise XOR
19	NOT	3	a	~a		bitwise NOT
1A	BYTE	3	i, x	(x >> (248 - i * 8)) && 0xFF		ith byte of (u)int256 x, from the left
1B	SHL	3	shift, val	val << shift		shift left
1C	SHR	3	shift, val	val >> shift		logical shift right
1D	SAR	3	shift, val	val >> shift		arithmetic shift right
1E-1F	invalid
20	SHA3	A2	ost, len	keccak256(mem[ost:ost+len])		keccak256
21-2F	invalid
30	ADDRESS	2	.	address(this)		address of executing contract
31	BALANCE	A5	addr	addr.balance		balance, in wei
32	ORIGIN	2	.	tx.origin		address that originated the tx
33	CALLER	2	.	msg.sender		address of msg sender
34	CALLVALUE	2	.	msg.value		msg value, in wei
35	CALLDATALOAD	3	idx	msg.data[idx:idx+32]		read word from msg data at index idx
36	CALLDATASIZE	2	.	len(msg.data)		length of msg data, in bytes
37	CALLDATACOPY	A3	dstOst, ost, len	.	mem[dstOst:dstOst+len] := msg.data[ost:ost+len	copy msg data
38	CODESIZE	2	.	len(this.code)		length of executing contract's code, in bytes
39	CODECOPY	A3	dstOst, ost, len	.		mem[dstOst:dstOst+len] := this.code[ost:ost+len]	copy executing contract's bytecode
3A	GASPRICE	2	.	tx.gasprice		gas price of tx, in wei per unit gas **
3B	EXTCODESIZE	A5	addr	len(addr.code)		size of code at addr, in bytes
3C	EXTCODECOPY	A4	addr, dstOst, ost, len	.	mem[dstOst:dstOst+len] := addr.code[ost:ost+len]	copy code from addr
3D	RETURNDATASIZE	2	.	size		size of returned data from last external call, in bytes
3E	RETURNDATACOPY	A3	dstOst, ost, len	.	mem[dstOst:dstOst+len] := returndata[ost:ost+len]	copy returned data from last external call
3F	EXTCODEHASH	A5	addr	hash		hash = addr.exists ? keccak256(addr.code) : 0
40	BLOCKHASH	20	blockNum	blockHash(blockNum)
41	COINBASE	2	.	block.coinbase		address of miner of current block
42	TIMESTAMP	2	.	block.timestamp		timestamp of current block
43	NUMBER	2	.	block.number		number of current block
44	DIFFICULTY	2	.	block.difficulty		difficulty of current block
45	GASLIMIT	2	.	block.gaslimit		gas limit of current block
46	CHAINID	2	.	chain_id		push current chain id onto stack
47	SELFBALANCE	5	.	address(this).balance		balance of executing contract, in wei
48	BASEFEE	2	.	block.basefee		base fee of current block
49-4F	invalid
50	POP	2	_anon	.		remove item from top of stack and discard it
51	MLOAD	3*	ost	mem[ost:ost+32]		read word from memory at offset ost
52	MSTORE	3*	ost, val	.	mem[ost:ost+32] := val	write a word to memory
53	MSTORE8	3*	ost, val	.	mem[ost] := val && 0xFF	write a single byte to memory
54	SLOAD	A6	key	storage[key]		read word from storage
55	SSTORE	A7	key, val	.	storage[key] := val	write word to storage
56	JUMP	8	dst	.		$pc := dst mark that pc is only assigned if dst is a valid jumpdest
57	JUMPI	10	dst, condition	.		$pc := condition ? dst : $pc + 1
58	PC	2	.	$pc		program counter
59	MSIZE	2	.	len(mem)		size of memory in current execution context, in bytes
5A	GAS	2	.	gasRemaining
5B	JUMPDEST	1			mark valid jump destination	a valid jump destination for example a jump destination not inside the push data
5C-5F	invalid
60	PUSH1	3	.	uint8		push 1-byte value onto stack
61	PUSH2	3	.	uint16		push 2-byte value onto stack
62	PUSH3	3	.	uint24		push 3-byte value onto stack
63	PUSH4	3	.	uint32		push 4-byte value onto stack
64	PUSH5	3	.	uint40		push 5-byte value onto stack
65	PUSH6	3	.	uint48		push 6-byte value onto stack
66	PUSH7	3	.	uint56		push 7-byte value onto stack
67	PUSH8	3	.	uint64		push 8-byte value onto stack
68	PUSH9	3	.	uint72		push 9-byte value onto stack
69	PUSH10	3	.	uint80		push 10-byte value onto stack
6A	PUSH11	3	.	uint88		push 11-byte value onto stack
6B	PUSH12	3	.	uint96		push 12-byte value onto stack
6C	PUSH13	3	.	uint104		push 13-byte value onto stack
6D	PUSH14	3	.	uint112		push 14-byte value onto stack
6E	PUSH15	3	.	uint120		push 15-byte value onto stack
6F	PUSH16	3	.	uint128		push 16-byte value onto stack
70	PUSH17	3	.	uint136		push 17-byte value onto stack
71	PUSH18	3	.	uint144		push 18-byte value onto stack
72	PUSH19	3	.	uint152		push 19-byte value onto stack
73	PUSH20	3	.	uint160		push 20-byte value onto stack
74	PUSH21	3	.	uint168		push 21-byte value onto stack
75	PUSH22	3	.	uint176		push 22-byte value onto stack
76	PUSH23	3	.	uint184		push 23-byte value onto stack
77	PUSH24	3	.	uint192		push 24-byte value onto stack
78	PUSH25	3	.	uint200		push 25-byte value onto stack
79	PUSH26	3	.	uint208		push 26-byte value onto stack
7A	PUSH27	3	.	uint216		push 27-byte value onto stack
7B	PUSH28	3	.	uint224		push 28-byte value onto stack
7C	PUSH29	3	.	uint232		push 29-byte value onto stack
7D	PUSH30	3	.	uint240		push 30-byte value onto stack
7E	PUSH31	3	.	uint248		push 31-byte value onto stack
7F	PUSH32	3	.	uint256		push 32-byte value onto stack
80	DUP1	3	a	a, a		clone 1st value on stack
81	DUP2	3	_, a	a, _, a		clone 2nd value on stack
82	DUP3	3	_, _, a	a, _, _, a		clone 3rd value on stack
83	DUP4	3	_, _, _, a	a, _, _, _, a		clone 4th value on stack
84	DUP5	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 5th value on stack
85	DUP6	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 6th value on stack
86	DUP7	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 7th value on stack
87	DUP8	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 8th value on stack
88	DUP9	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 9th value on stack
89	DUP10	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 10th value on stack
8A	DUP11	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 11th value on stack
8B	DUP12	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 12th value on stack
8C	DUP13	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 13th value on stack
8D	DUP14	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 14th value on stack
8E	DUP15	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 15th value on stack
8F	DUP16	3	..., a	a, ..., a		clone 16th value on stack
90	SWAP1	3	a, b	b, a
91	SWAP2	3	a, _, b	b, _, a
92	SWAP3	3	a, _, _, b	b, _, _, a
93	SWAP4	3	a, _, _, _, b	b, _, _, _, a
94	SWAP5	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
95	SWAP6	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
96	SWAP7	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
97	SWAP8	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
98	SWAP9	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
99	SWAP10	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
9A	SWAP11	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
9B	SWAP12	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
9C	SWAP13	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
9D	SWAP14	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
9E	SWAP15	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
9F	SWAP16	3	a, ..., b	b, ..., a
A0	LOG0	A8	ost, len	.		LOG0(memory[ost:ost+len])
A1	LOG1	A8	ost, len, topic0	.		LOG1(memory[ost:ost+len], topic0)
A2	LOG2	A8	ost, len, topic0, topic1	.		LOG1(memory[ost:ost+len], topic0, topic1)
A3	LOG3	A8	ost, len, topic0, topic1, topic2	.		LOG1(memory[ost:ost+len], topic0, topic1, topic2)
A4	LOG4	A8	ost, len, topic0, topic1, topic2, topic3	.		LOG1(memory[ost:ost+len], topic0, topic1, topic2, topic3)
A5-EF	invalid
F0	CREATE	A9	val, ost, len	addr		addr = keccak256(rlp([address(this), this.nonce]))
F1	CALL	AA	gas, addr, val, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen	success	mem[retOst:retOst+retLen] := returndata
F2	CALLCODE	AA	gas, addr, val, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen	success	mem[retOst:retOst+retLen] = returndata	same as DELEGATECALL, but does not propagate original msg.sender and msg.value
F3	RETURN	0*	ost, len	.		return mem[ost:ost+len]
F4	DELEGATECALL	AA	gas, addr, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen	success	mem[retOst:retOst+retLen] := returndata
F5	CREATE2	A9	val, ost, len, salt	addr		addr = keccak256(0xff ++ address(this) ++ salt ++ keccak256(mem[ost:ost+len]))[12:]
F6-F9	invalid
FA	STATICCALL	AA	gas, addr, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen	success	mem[retOst:retOst+retLen] := returndata
FB-FC	invalid
FD	REVERT	0*	ost, len	.		revert(mem[ost:ost+len])
FE	INVALID	AF			designated invalid opcode - EIP-141
FF	SELFDESTRUCT	AB	addr	.			destroy contract and sends all funds to addr

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