本文主要是介绍软件SPI读写W25Q64,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
【stm32】软件SPI读写W25Q64
编码
首先建立MySPI模块
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输出引脚配置为推挽输出,输入引脚配置为浮空或上拉输入
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包装四个SPI通信引脚
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在初始化函数里,SS默认高电平,SCK默认是低电平
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接下来开始写SPI的三个时序基本单元
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开始函数
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停止函数
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交换一个字节
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建立W25Q64模块
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调用MySPI
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参考手册指令集部分
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比如要获取读ID号的指令
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起始
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先交换发送指令9F,随后连续交换接收三个字节(在括号“()”中的字节字段表示从设备上的DO引脚读取的数据。)
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停止
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规定
- SPI起始之后第一个字节都是指令码
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编写等待忙函数
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读取状态寄存器1的最后一位
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判断是不是1,等待忙
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编写页编程
- 形参,32位地址、数组数据、Count(由于页编程最多依次写入256个字节数据,所以Count定义为16位,如果定义8位的,只能到255)
MySPI.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device headervoid MySPI_W_SS(uint8_t BitValue)
{GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4, (BitAction)BitValue);
}void MySPI_W_SCK(uint8_t BitValue)
{GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5, (BitAction)BitValue);
}void MySPI_W_MOSI(uint8_t BitValue)
{GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_7, (BitAction)BitValue);
}uint8_t MySPI_R_MISO(void)
{return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_6);
}void MySPI_Init(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);MySPI_W_SS(1);MySPI_W_SCK(0);
}void MySPI_Start(void)
{MySPI_W_SS(0);
}void MySPI_Stop(void)
{MySPI_W_SS(1);
}uint8_t MySPI_SwapByte(uint8_t ByteSend)
{uint8_t i, ByteReceive = 0x00;for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++){MySPI_W_MOSI(ByteSend & (0x80 >> i));MySPI_W_SCK(1);if (MySPI_R_MISO() == 1){ByteReceive |= (0x80 >> i);}MySPI_W_SCK(0);}return ByteReceive;
}
MySPI.h
#ifndef __MYSPI_H
#define __MYSPI_Hvoid MySPI_Init(void);
void MySPI_Start(void);
void MySPI_Stop(void);
uint8_t MySPI_SwapByte(uint8_t ByteSend);#endif
W25Q64.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "MySPI.h"
#include "W25Q64_Ins.h"void W25Q64_Init(void)
{MySPI_Init();
}void W25Q64_ReadID(uint8_t *MID, uint16_t *DID)
{MySPI_Start();MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_JEDEC_ID);*MID = MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_DUMMY_BYTE);*DID = MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_DUMMY_BYTE);*DID <<= 8;*DID |= MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_DUMMY_BYTE);MySPI_Stop();
}void W25Q64_WriteEnable(void)
{MySPI_Start();MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_WRITE_ENABLE);MySPI_Stop();
}void W25Q64_WaitBusy(void)
{uint32_t Timeout;MySPI_Start();MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_READ_STATUS_REGISTER_1);Timeout = 100000;while ((MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_DUMMY_BYTE) & 0x01) == 0x01){Timeout --;if (Timeout == 0){break;}}MySPI_Stop();
}void W25Q64_PageProgram(uint32_t Address, uint8_t *DataArray, uint16_t Count)
{uint16_t i;W25Q64_WriteEnable();MySPI_Start();MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_PAGE_PROGRAM);MySPI_SwapByte(Address >> 16);MySPI_SwapByte(Address >> 8);MySPI_SwapByte(Address);for (i = 0; i < Count; i ++){MySPI_SwapByte(DataArray[i]);}MySPI_Stop();W25Q64_WaitBusy();
}void W25Q64_SectorErase(uint32_t Address)
{W25Q64_WriteEnable();MySPI_Start();MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_SECTOR_ERASE_4KB);MySPI_SwapByte(Address >> 16);MySPI_SwapByte(Address >> 8);MySPI_SwapByte(Address);MySPI_Stop();W25Q64_WaitBusy();
}void W25Q64_ReadData(uint32_t Address, uint8_t *DataArray, uint32_t Count)
{uint32_t i;MySPI_Start();MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_READ_DATA);MySPI_SwapByte(Address >> 16);MySPI_SwapByte(Address >> 8);MySPI_SwapByte(Address);for (i = 0; i < Count; i ++){DataArray[i] = MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_DUMMY_BYTE);}MySPI_Stop();
}//void W25Q64_WriteStatus(void)
//{
// W25Q64_WriteEnable(); //写使能
//
// MySPI_Start();
// MySPI_SwapByte(W25Q64_WRITE_STATUS_REGISTER); //发送写状态寄存器的指令
// MySPI_SwapByte(0x00); //写入状态寄存器1
// MySPI_SwapByte(0x00); //写入状态寄存器2
// MySPI_Stop();
//
// W25Q64_WaitBusy(); //等待忙
//}
W25Q64.h
#ifndef __W25Q64_H
#define __W25Q64_Hvoid W25Q64_Init(void);
void W25Q64_ReadID(uint8_t *MID, uint16_t *DID);
void W25Q64_PageProgram(uint32_t Address, uint8_t *DataArray, uint16_t Count);
void W25Q64_SectorErase(uint32_t Address);
void W25Q64_ReadData(uint32_t Address, uint8_t *DataArray, uint32_t Count);
//void W25Q64_WriteStatus(void);#endif
W25Q64.Ins.h
#ifndef __W25Q64_INS_H
#define __W25Q64_INS_H#define W25Q64_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06
#define W25Q64_WRITE_DISABLE 0x04
#define W25Q64_READ_STATUS_REGISTER_1 0x05
#define W25Q64_READ_STATUS_REGISTER_2 0x35
#define W25Q64_WRITE_STATUS_REGISTER 0x01
#define W25Q64_PAGE_PROGRAM 0x02
#define W25Q64_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM 0x32
#define W25Q64_BLOCK_ERASE_64KB 0xD8
#define W25Q64_BLOCK_ERASE_32KB 0x52
#define W25Q64_SECTOR_ERASE_4KB 0x20
#define W25Q64_CHIP_ERASE 0xC7
#define W25Q64_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x75
#define W25Q64_ERASE_RESUME 0x7A
#define W25Q64_POWER_DOWN 0xB9
#define W25Q64_HIGH_PERFORMANCE_MODE 0xA3
#define W25Q64_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_RESET 0xFF
#define W25Q64_RELEASE_POWER_DOWN_HPM_DEVICE_ID 0xAB
#define W25Q64_MANUFACTURER_DEVICE_ID 0x90
#define W25Q64_READ_UNIQUE_ID 0x4B
#define W25Q64_JEDEC_ID 0x9F
#define W25Q64_READ_DATA 0x03
#define W25Q64_FAST_READ 0x0B
#define W25Q64_FAST_READ_DUAL_OUTPUT 0x3B
#define W25Q64_FAST_READ_DUAL_IO 0xBB
#define W25Q64_FAST_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT 0x6B
#define W25Q64_FAST_READ_QUAD_IO 0xEB
#define W25Q64_OCTAL_WORD_READ_QUAD_IO 0xE3#define W25Q64_DUMMY_BYTE 0xFF#endif
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "W25Q64.h"uint8_t MID;
uint16_t DID;uint8_t ArrayWrite[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
uint8_t ArrayRead[4];int main(void)
{OLED_Init();W25Q64_Init();
// W25Q64_WriteStatus();OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "MID: DID:");OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "W:");OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "R:");W25Q64_ReadID(&MID, &DID);OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 5, MID, 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 12, DID, 4);W25Q64_SectorErase(0x000000);W25Q64_PageProgram(0x000000, ArrayWrite, 4);W25Q64_ReadData(0x000000, ArrayRead, 4);OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 3, ArrayWrite[0], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 6, ArrayWrite[1], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 9, ArrayWrite[2], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 12, ArrayWrite[3], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 3, ArrayRead[0], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 6, ArrayRead[1], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 9, ArrayRead[2], 2);OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 12, ArrayRead[3], 2);while (1){}
}
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