本文主要是介绍自定义控件之视差效果ParallaxEffect，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
1.定义一个类继承ListView
主要用到的是越界滚动 overScrollBy()
onTouchEvent() 中松开手后自动回滚到原来的高度,用到了属性动画和插补器
public class ParallaxEffectView extends ListView {private ImageView imageView;private int intrinsicHeight;private int originalHeight;private ValueAnimator va;public ParallaxEffectView(Context context) {this(context, null);}public ParallaxEffectView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public ParallaxEffectView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);init();}private void init() {}//重写方法overScrollBy/*** 超过边界滚动** @param deltaX* @param deltaY 系统每隔一段时间,检测手指移动的距离* @param scrollX* @param scrollY 视图滚动的距离* @param scrollRangeX* @param scrollRangeY 滚动的y的范围* @param maxOverScrollX* @param maxOverScrollY 最大超过滚动的距离* @param isTouchEvent 是否到达边界,尝试越过边界滑动.不包含惯性到达的边界* @return*/@Overrideprotected boolean overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY, int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent) {Log.i("test", "deltaY:" + deltaY + ",scrollY:" + scrollY + ", scrollRangeY:" + scrollRangeY + ", maxOverScrollY:" + maxOverScrollY + ", isTouchEvent:" + isTouchEvent);if (isTouchEvent) {//是否越过边界滚动//向下拉if (deltaY < 0) {//系统每隔一段时间,检测手指移动的距离//让图片的高度增加int oldHeight = imageView.getLayoutParams().height;int newHeight = oldHeight + Math.abs(deltaY);if (newHeight > intrinsicHeight * 0.5f) {newHeight = (int) (intrinsicHeight * 0.5f);}imageView.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;//让更改后的布局参数生效imageView.requestLayout();}}return super.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX, maxOverScrollY, isTouchEvent);}public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {this.imageView = imageView;//获取图片源的真实高度intrinsicHeight = imageView.getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight();Log.i("test", "intrinsicHeight:" + intrinsicHeight);//获取ImageView最初的高度originalHeight = imageView.getLayoutParams().height;//就是在布局中设置的高度}@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {switch (ev.getAction()) {case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://在down的时候,如果动画在执行,取消动画if(va!=null){if(va.isRunning()){va.cancel();}}break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:va = ValueAnimator.ofInt(imageView.getLayoutParams().height,originalHeight);//从现在的高度减小到原始的高度//添加动画改变的监听va.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {@Overridepublic void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {//实时获取变化的高度,设置到ImageView上,刷新int height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();imageView.getLayoutParams().height=height;imageView.requestLayout();;}});//动画执行到终点,超过执行一段距离再回调终点va.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator(5));va.setDuration(300);va.start();break;}return super.onTouchEvent(ev);}
}2.布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"><com.itheima.parallaxeffecthm91.ParallaxEffectViewandroid:id="@+id/pev"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"></com.itheima.parallaxeffecthm91.ParallaxEffectView>
</RelativeLayout>3.activity
给ListView添加头条目并通过适配器展示数据
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,Cheeses.NAMES);ParallaxEffectView pev= (ParallaxEffectView) findViewById(R.id.pev);//图片View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.header, null);ImageView iv_head= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_head);pev.setImageView(iv_head);//将图片视图添加到头条目pev.addHeaderView(view);pev.setAdapter(adapter);}
}4.图片布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical" ><ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/iv_head"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="160dp"android:scaleType="centerCrop"android:src="@drawable/parallax_img" /></LinearLayout>这篇关于自定义控件之视差效果ParallaxEffect的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！
