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Fafa has an array A of n positive integers, the function f(A) is defined as ∑ i = 1 n − 1 ∣ a i − a i + 1 ∣ \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} |a_{i}-a_{i+1}| i=1∑n−1∣ai−ai+1∣. He wants to do q queries of two types:
1 l r x — find the maximum possible value of f(A), if x is to be added to one element in the range [l, r]. You can choose to which element to add x.
2 l r x — increase all the elements in the range [l, r] by value x.
Note that queries of type 1 don’t affect the array elements.
Input
The first line contains one integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the length of the array.
The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, …, an (0 < ai ≤ 109) — the array elements.
The third line contains an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of queries.
Then q lines follow, line i describes the i-th query and contains four integers ti li ri xi .
It is guaranteed that at least one of the queries is of type 1.
Output
For each query of type 1, print the answer to the query.
Examples
Input
5
1 1 1 1 1
5
1 2 4 1
2 2 3 1
2 4 4 2
2 3 4 1
1 3 3 2
Output
2
8
Input
5
1 2 3 4 5
4
1 2 4 2
2 2 4 1
2 3 4 1
1 2 4 2
Output
6
10
题意:
给你n个数,对于f(a)的定义见题目,给你两个操作,1 l r x 代表你可以在l到r之间选一个数加上x,让f(a)最大,或者可以不加,2 l r x 代表在l到r之间的所有数都加上x。
题解:
对于第一个操作,我们可以知道,如果 a i − 1 − a i a_{i-1}-a_i ai−1−ai>0的时候,增加ai会减小f(a),在 a i − a i + 1 a_i-a_{i+1} ai−ai+1<0的时候,增加ai会减小f(a),那么我们只要维护当 a i − 1 − a i a_{i-1}-a_i ai−1−ai>0, a i − a i + 1 a_i-a_{i+1} ai−ai+1<0的时候的和,之后若是小于x,那么就是ans+2*(x-sum).第二个操作,改变的只是l,l-1,r,r+1范围的值,稍微修改一下即可。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int N=1e5+5;
ll a[N],de[N],sum[N<<2];
void update(int l,int r,int root,int pos)
{if(l==r){ll ans=0;if(de[pos-1]>0)ans+=de[pos-1];if(de[pos]<0)ans-=de[pos];sum[root]=ans;return ;}int mid=l+r>>1;if(mid>=pos)update(l,mid,root<<1,pos);elseupdate(mid+1,r,root<<1|1,pos);sum[root]=min(sum[root<<1],sum[root<<1|1]);
}
ll query(int l,int r,int root,int ql,int qr)
{if(l>=ql&&r<=qr)return sum[root];int mid=l+r>>1;ll ans=1e17;if(mid>=ql)ans=query(l,mid,root<<1,ql,qr);if(mid<qr)ans=min(ans,query(mid+1,r,root<<1|1,ql,qr));return ans;
}
int main()
{int n,m;scanf("%d",&n);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);ll all=0;for(int i=1;i<n;i++){de[i]=a[i]-a[i+1];all+=abs(de[i]);if(i>1)update(1,n,1,i);}int op,l,r;ll x;scanf("%d",&m);while(m--){scanf("%d%d%d%lld",&op,&l,&r,&x);if(op==1){if(l==r)printf("%lld\n",all-abs(de[l-1])-abs(de[l])+abs(de[l-1]-x)+abs(de[l]+x));else{ll ans=query(1,n,1,l,r);if(ans>x)printf("%lld\n",all);elseprintf("%lld\n",all+2*(x-ans));}}else{all-=(abs(de[l-1])+abs(de[r]));de[l-1]-=x,de[r]+=x;all+=(abs(de[l-1])+abs(de[r]));update(1,n,1,l),update(1,n,1,r);if(l-1>1)update(1,n,1,l-1);if(r+1<n)update(1,n,1,r+1);}}return 0;
}
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