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通过工具jconsole查看:
直接执行命令:jconsole即可,通过jconsole可以手动执行gc,检测死锁,查看内存信息
一:分析死锁:
参考资料(http://www.cnblogs.com/ilahsa/archive/2013/06/03/3115410.html)
模拟死锁代码:DemoServiceImpl.java
package com.tch.test.dubbo_service_provider.serviceImpl;import com.tch.test.dubbo_service_model.service.DemoService;public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {private Object resource1 = new Object();private Object resource2 = new Object();public String sayHello(String name) {deadLock();return "Hello " + name;}public void deadLock(){lockResource1();lockResource2();}private void lockResource1() {new Thread(new Runnable() {public void run() {synchronized(resource1){System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": i have get the lock of resource1");try {Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": i begin to get the lock of resource2");synchronized(resource2){System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": i have get the lock of resource2");}} }}).start();}private void lockResource2() {new Thread(new Runnable() {public void run() {synchronized(resource2){System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": i have get the lock of resource2");try {Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": i begin to get the lock of resource1");synchronized(resource1){System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": i have get the lock of resource1");}} }}).start();}}
执行命令:
jps
显示出Java进程,其中5900 Jps是我们执行jps的进程,6464 Provider则是我们应用程序的进程,6464也就是我们需要的进程号。
6464 Provider
2712
5900 Jps
然后执行:jstack -l 6464
就会显示出来很多信息,其中信息的最后是:
Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-2":
waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000057437088 (object 0x00000000d5db1d70, a java.lang.Object),
which is held by "Thread-1"
"Thread-1":
waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000057436b08 (object 0x00000000d5db1d80, a java.lang.Object),
which is held by "Thread-2"
Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-2":
at com.tch.test.dubbo_service_provider.serviceImpl.DemoServiceImpl$2.run(DemoServiceImpl.java:52)
- waiting to lock <0x00000000d5db1d70> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x00000000d5db1d80> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Thread-1":
at com.tch.test.dubbo_service_provider.serviceImpl.DemoServiceImpl$1.run(DemoServiceImpl.java:33)
- waiting to lock <0x00000000d5db1d80> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x00000000d5db1d70> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Found 1 deadlock.
明确显示了死锁的位置。。。
二:查看应用程序的内存信息:
参考资料(http://liudaoru.iteye.com/blog/540772)
执行:jmap -dump:format=b,file=dumpFile.bin 6464
会在当前目录生成文件:dumpFile.bin,就可以查看应用程序(jps显示的进程号:6464)内存信息,包含有哪些对象等等
但是该文件是二进制的文件,需要通过:
jhat dumpFile.bin,然后在浏览器地址:http://localhost:7000/即可查看应用程序的内存信息
三:查看应用程序GC信息:
参考资料(http://www.cnblogs.com/alipayhutu/archive/2012/08/20/2647353.html)
执行命令:
jstat -gc 6464 3000
可以每隔三秒显示一次应用程序的GC信息
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