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10107 - What is the Median?
Time limit: 3.000 seconds
http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&category=24&page=show_problem&problem=1048
The Problem
Median plays an important role in the world of statistics. By definition, it is a value which divides an array into two equal parts. In this problem you are to determine the current median of some long integers.Suppose, we have five numbers {1,3,6,2,7}. In this case, 3 is the median as it has exactly two numbers on its each side. {1,2} and {6,7}.
If there are even number of values like {1,3,6,2,7,8}, only one value cannot split this array into equal two parts, so we consider the average of the middle values {3,6}. Thus, the median will be (3+6)/2 = 4.5. In this problem, you have to print only the integer part, not the fractional. As a result, according to this problem, the median will be 4!
Input
The input file consists of series of integers X ( 0 <= X < 2^31 ) and total number of integers N is less than 10000. The numbers may have leading or trailing spaces.Output
For each input print the current value of the median.Sample Input
1 3 4 60 70 50 2
Sample Output
1 2 3 3 4 27 4
完整代码:
/*0.035s*/#include<cstdio>int a[10010];int main()
{int i, x, cnt = 0, m;while (~scanf("%d", &x)){for (i = cnt; i; i--){if (a[i] > x) a[i + 1] = a[i];else break;}a[i + 1] = x;++cnt;m = cnt >> 1;printf("%d\n", (cnt & 1 ? a[m + 1] : (a[m] + a[m + 1]) >> 1));}return 0;
}
PS:使用 Treap 复杂度更低。
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