[LeetCode]127.Word Ladder

2024-02-19 01:38

文章标签 leetcode word 127 ladder

本文主要是介绍[LeetCode]127.Word Ladder，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

题目

Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:

Only one letter can be changed at a time
Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary
For example,

Given:
start = “hit”
end = “cog”
dict = [“hot”,”dot”,”dog”,”lot”,”log”]
As one shortest transformation is “hit” -> “hot” -> “dot” -> “dog” -> “cog”,
return its length 5.

Note:
Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
All words have the same length.
All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.

分析

广搜

代码

    /**------------------------------------*   日期：2015-02-07*   作者：SJF0115*   题目: 127.Word Ladder*   网址：https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/word-ladder/*   结果：AC*   来源：LeetCode*   博客：---------------------------------------**/#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <unordered_set>using namespace std;class Solution {public:int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {return BFS(start,end,dict);}private:int BFS(string start,string end,unordered_set<string> &dict){// 存放单词和单词所在层次queue<pair<string,int> > q;q.push(make_pair(start,1));unordered_set<string> visited;visited.insert(start);// 广搜bool found = false;while(!q.empty()){pair<string,int> cur = q.front();q.pop();string word = cur.first;int len = word.size();// 变换一位字符for(int i = 0;i < len;++i){string newWord(word);for(int j = 0;j < 26;++j){newWord[i] = 'a' + j;if(newWord == end){found = true;return cur.second+1;}//if// 判断是否在字典中并且是否已经访问过if(dict.count(newWord) > 0 && visited.count(newWord) == 0){visited.insert(newWord);q.push(make_pair(newWord,cur.second+1));}//if}//for}//for}//whileif(!found){return 0;}//if}};int main(){Solution s;unordered_set<string> set = {"hot","dot","dog","lot","log"};//unordered_set<string> set = {"a","b","c"};string start("hit");string end("cog");int result = s.ladderLength(start,end,set);// 输出cout<<result<<endl;return 0;}