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技术方案
Java 1.8 + docx4j + Freemarker
maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.31</version> <!-- 请使用最新版本 -->
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/China编程artifact/org.docx4j/docx4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
<artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
<version>6.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
<artifactId>docx4j-ImportXhtml</artifactId>
<version>6.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- slf4j for logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.36</version>
</dependency>
创建模板文件
保存至src/main/resources/templates/，文件名为template.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></meta>
<title>${name}的简历</title>
<style>
@page {
size: A4;
margin: 5mm 10mm; /* 上下和左右两个方向的边距分别为 10mm 和 20mm */
}
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f4f4f9;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
color: #333;
}
.section-title {
color: #4CAF50;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.section-content {
margin: 10px 0;
}
.contact-info, .skills, .experience, .education {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.experience, .education {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.job, .degree {
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>${name}的简历</h1>
<!-- 联系信息 -->
<div class="contact-info">
<h2 class="section-title">联系信息</h2>
www.chinasem.cn <p>邮箱: ${email}</p>
<p>电话: ${phone}</p>
</div>
<!-- 工作经历 -->
<div class="experience">
<h2 class="section-title">工作经历</h2>
<#list experience as job>
<div class="job">
<p><strong>${job.position}</strong> 在 ${job.company}（${job.startYear} - ${job.endYear}）</p>
<p>${job.description}</p>
</div>
</#list>
</div>
<!-- 教育背景 -->
<div class="education">
<h2 class="section-title">教育背景</h2>
<#list education as degree>
<div class="degree">
<p><strong>${degree.degree}</strong> ${degree.school}（${degree.year}年）</p>
</div>
</#list>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>实现代码
package com.ruoyi.system.utils; import freemarker.template.Configuration; import freemarker.template.Template; import freemarker.template.TemplateException; import org.docx4j.Docx4J; import org.docx4j.convert.in.Xhtml.XHTMLImporterImpl; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.InvalidFormatException; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage; import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.ijavascripto.StrinandroidgWriter; import java.util.Map; /** * @Program: RuoYi-master * @ClassName: GenerateWord * @author: zhouzihao * @date: 2025年2月20日, 0020 下午 03:25 * @version: 1.0.0 * @Description: * @Time： 2025-02-20 15:25 */ public class GenerateWordUtil { // 模板路径 private static final String templatesPath = "/templates"; // 模板文件 private static final String templatesFile = "template.html"; public static void generateWord(Map<String, Object> data, String filePName) { // 配置 Freemarker Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_30); cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(GenerateWordUtil.class, templatesPath); // 获取 HTML 模板 try { Template template = cfg.getTemplate(templatesFile); // 使用 Freemarker 填充模板 StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); template.process(data, writer); String htmlContent = writer.toString(); // 创建 Word 文档包 WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage(); MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart(); // 创建 XHTML 导入器实现类实例 XHTMLImporterImpl xhtmlImporter = new XHTMLImporterImpl(wordMLPackage); // 将 HTMLjavascript 内容导入到 Word 文档中 java.util.List<Object> convertedXHTML = xhtmlImporter.convert(htmlContent, null); // 将转换后的内容添加到文档主体中 mainDocumentPart.getContent().addAll(convertedXHTML); // 保存生成的 Word 文档 File outputFile = new File(filePName); Docx4J.save(wordMLPackage, outputFile, Docx4J.FLAG_NONE); System.out.println("Word 文档生成成功：" + outputFile.getAbsolutePath()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (TemplateException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InvalidFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (Docx4JException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
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