路由追踪命令 | tracert | pathping | tracerout | tracepath

本文主要是介绍路由追踪命令 | tracert | pathping | tracerout | tracepath，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

一、Windows系统上的追踪命令

【1】tracert命令

C:\Users\Administrator>tracert www.baidu.com通过最多 30 个跃点跟踪
到 www.baidu.com [110.242.68.3] 的路由:1     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  moshujia.cn [192.168.124.1]2     5 ms     3 ms     5 ms  [10.186.128.1]3    13 ms     *        *     [60.221.11.109]4    10 ms     *       19 ms  [60.221.7.161]5    24 ms    23 ms    24 ms  219.158.114.536    24 ms    24 ms    24 ms  110.242.66.1747    28 ms    28 ms    29 ms  221.194.45.130

C:\Users\Administrator>pathping www.baidu.com通过最多 30 个跃点跟踪
到 www.a.shifen.com [110.242.68.4] 的路由:0  DESKTOP-6SI8NI9 [192.168.124.12]1  moshujia.cn [192.168.124.1]2  DESKTOP-6SI8NI9 [10.186.128.1]3  105.11.221.60.adsl-pool.sx.cn [60.221.11.105]4  33.11.221.60.adsl-pool.sx.cn [60.221.11.33]5     *        *        *
正在计算统计信息，已耗时 100 秒...指向此处的源   此节点/链接
跃点  RTT    已丢失/已发送 = Pct  已丢失/已发送 = Pct  地址0                                           DESKTOP-6SI8NI9 [192.168.124.12]0/ 100 =  0%   |1    1ms     0/ 100 =  0%     0/ 100 =  0%  moshujia.cn [192.168.124.1]0/ 100 =  0%   |2    4ms     0/ 100 =  0%     0/ 100 =  0%  DESKTOP-6SI8NI9 [10.186.128.1]0/ 100 =  0%   |3    3ms     0/ 100 =  0%     0/ 100 =  0%  105.11.221.60.adsl-pool.sx.cn [60.221.11.105]0/ 100 =  0%   |4   10ms     0/ 100 =  0%     0/ 100 =  0%  33.11.221.60.adsl-pool.sx.cn [60.221.11.33]跟踪完成。

【1】tracerout命令

traceroute指令让追踪网络数据包的路由途径,预设数据包大小是40Bytes,用户可另行设置

 举例：追踪百度

$ traceroute www.baidu.com
traceroute to www.baidu.com (184.61.20.7), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets1  192.168.1.1 0.353 ms *2  10.0.11.254 (10.0.11.254)  0.912 ms  1.433 ms  1.627 ms3  124.25.26.49 (124.205.26.47)  8.052 ms  8.856 ms  9.71 ms4  10.255.19.185 (10.255.149.185)  3.08 ms  3.338 ms  2.789 ms5  10.255.36.45 (10.25.36.45)  2.948 ms  2.138 ms  2.66 ms6  218.241.253.77 (218.241.253.77)  1.712 ms  1.673 ms  1.402 ms7  14.197.77.21 (14.197.177.21)  4.934 ms 14.187.177.81 (14.197.177.81)  120.167 ms 14.17.178.49 (14.197.178.49)  1.574 ms8  14.197.249.126 (14.197.249.126)  2.159 ms 14.197.14.182 (14.197.149.182)  2.117 ms 14.197.29.134 (14.197.249.134)  2.342 ms9  182.61.52.218 (182.61.252.218)  2.938 ms 182.61.22.212 (182.61.252.212)  2.557 ms 182.61.252.220 (182.61.252.220)  2.749 ms

【2】tracepath命令

tracepath指令可以追踪数据到达目标主机的路由信息，同时还能够发现MTU值。 

举例： 追踪百度

[root@master ~]# tracepath www.baidu.com1?: [LOCALHOST]                                         pmtu 15001:  moshujia.cn                                           2.366ms 1:  moshujia.cn                                           1.269ms 2:  moshujia.cn                                           2.490ms pmtu 14922:  localhost                                             7.314ms 3:  no reply4:  33.11.221.60.adsl-pool.sx.cn                         13.195ms 5:  219.158.105.13                                       24.324ms 6:  110.242.66.182                                       26.180ms 7:  221.194.45.134                                       25.726ms

-n 不看主机名字，光显示IP地址

[root@master ~]# tracepath -n www.baidu.com1?: [LOCALHOST]                                         pmtu 15001:  192.168.124.1                                         1.573ms 1:  192.168.124.1                                         6.131ms 2:  192.168.124.1                                         3.298ms pmtu 14922:  10.186.128.1                                          5.122ms 3:  60.221.11.109                                        23.500ms 4:  60.221.11.41                                         13.875ms 5:  219.158.14.249                                       24.413ms 6:  110.242.66.166                                       24.602ms 7:  221.194.45.134                                       27.055ms 

这篇关于路由追踪命令 | tracert | pathping | tracerout | tracepath的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！