Springboot自动装配：三个注解、Selector、spring.factories文件、@ConditionalOnProperty注解

2024-01-22 00:12
文章标签 java springboot spring 自动 注解 三个 selector 装配 conditionalonproperty factories

本文主要是介绍Springboot自动装配：三个注解、Selector、spring.factories文件、@ConditionalOnProperty注解，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

借鉴：
这个链接是包含run方法进来debug看整个过程的，建议先看：https://www.cnblogs.com/starsray/p/15580915.html
https://blog.csdn.net/fengxiandada/article/details/130080828

Springboot自动装配

1.创建springboot应用
如何创建一个spring boot应用？这就很简单了，可以使用idea自带的spring initializr帮助我们选择相应的场景启动器也就是starter，快速创建应用，也可以访问spring官方网站来创建应用。

2.自动装配原理
Spring Boot的自动装配主要依靠注解和相关实现来完成，这里从注解开始进行逐层分析，主程序注解@SpringBootApplication，这个注解是一个合成注解，包含以下三个注解：

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {************************************省略
}

@SpringBootConfiguration

通过源码可以看到这个注解内部只包含一个@Configuration注解，来标注这是这个配置类。@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
@Indexed
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {@AliasFor(annotation = Configuration.class)boolean proxyBeanMethods() default true;
}

@ComponentScan

这个注解主要进行标注一个Spring Boot应用的包扫描范围，默认扫描组件包含主程序所在的同一级别或者子包所在的范围。
包路径默认规则由AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter类来实现。

@EnableAutoConfiguration

Spring Boot自动配置的功能主要由这个注解来实现，实现自动加载不同的场景依赖，查看源码@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";Class<?>[] exclude() default {};String[] excludeName() default {};
}这里包含了@AutoConfigurationPackage注解和导入了一个类，这里属于@Import注解的高级用法，先查看@AutoConfigurationPackage这个注解的源码

@AutoConfigurationPackage

注解@Import导入了一个类通过一个Registrar来对包进行自动配置，查看Registrar源码内容@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Import({Registrar.class})
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {String[] basePackages() default {};Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};
}

Registrar.java

static class Registrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, DeterminableImports {Registrar() {}public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {AutoConfigurationPackages.register(registry, (String[])(new AutoConfigurationPackages.PackageImports(metadata)).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0]));}public Set<Object> determineImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {return Collections.singleton(new AutoConfigurationPackages.PackageImports(metadata));}}也就是说当SpringBoot应用启动时默认会将启动类所在的package作为自动配置的package，来扫描加载应用内部的组件，如果包名需要自定义这时就可以使用@ComponentScan注解来指定。

除了自动包管理之外，Spring Boot应用在启动时还有默认组件需要进行加载，这里主要依靠@EnableAutoConfiguration注解中导入的AutoConfigurationImportSelector类来完成。查看主要源码流程。

AutoConfigurationImportSelector.java

通过selectImports方法来返回需要加载的自动配置类组件数组。
通过getAutoConfigurationEntry方法获取需要被自动配置的entry信息/*** @author Phillip Webb* @author Andy Wilkinson*/
public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware,ResourceLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, Ordered {private static final AutoConfigurationEntry EMPTY_ENTRY = new AutoConfigurationEntry();private static final String[] NO_IMPORTS = {};private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class);private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE = "spring.autoconfigure.exclude";*********************************************省略//重点：通过selectImports方法来返回需要加载的自动配置类组件数组。@Overridepublic String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {return NO_IMPORTS;}AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());}//重点：通过getAutoConfigurationEntry方法获取需要被自动配置的entry信息protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {return EMPTY_ENTRY;}AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);configurations.removeAll(exclusions);configurations = getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);}protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(),getBeanClassLoader());Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");return configurations;}}

SpringFactoriesLoader.java

获取候选加载的组件信息，通过代码追踪可以看到，在应用启动过程中，Spring Boot会默认加载classpath下META-INF/spring.factories中所配置的entry信息。
通过loadFactoryNames方法来加载自动配置类信息
此处可以看到从META-INF/spring.factories文件中获取需要被加载的配置信息public final class SpringFactoriesLoader {public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SpringFactoriesLoader.class);public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());}}private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);if (result != null) {return result;}try {Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {URL url = urls.nextElement();UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());}}}cache.put(classLoader, result);return result;}catch (IOException ex) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);}}

其中Spring Boot starter所包含的127个场景启动器都被写入在spring.factories中，这些就是需要在项目启动时被加载的entry信息，包括常见的AOP组件，Spring MVC组件，如果是web应用在项目启动时会使用默认配置被加载到Spring容器中。但是这么多组件都会被加载吗？并不是，这里只是列举出来需要被自动配置的组件信息，具体什么时候加载，Spring Boot会按需加载。这里以AOP和RabbitMQ的自配配置为例。

例子：AOP自动配置：查看源码AopAutoConfiguration

AopAutoConfiguration加载流程可以看：https://blog.csdn.net/jy02268879/article/details/88370380

这里说明了只有当配置文件中注解@ConditionalOnProperty指定了属性spring.aop.auto为true时，并且不指定也默认为true，从这里也可以看出AOP配置组件是默认生效的。@ConditionalOnProperty：简单来讲，一般是在配置类上或者是@Bean修饰的方法上，添加此注解表示一个类是否要被Spring上下文加载，若满足条件则加载，若不满足条件则不加载。我们在application.properties中配置的各种配置，添加配置之后即生效，就是这么控制的。
prefix：配置文件中的前缀。
name：配置的名字。
havingValue：它的值与配置文件的值对比，当两个值相同，类会被加载到spring的IOC容器中。
matchIfMissing：缺少该配置时是否可以加载，如果为true，没有该配置属性时也会正常加载，反之则不会生效。@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "auto", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public class AopAutoConfiguration {@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@ConditionalOnClass(Advice.class)static class AspectJAutoProxyingConfiguration {@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = false)@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "false",matchIfMissing = false)static class JdkDynamicAutoProxyConfiguration {}@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "true",matchIfMissing = true)static class CglibAutoProxyConfiguration {}}@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.aspectj.weaver.Advice")@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.aop", name = "proxy-target-class", havingValue = "true",matchIfMissing = true)static class ClassProxyingConfiguration {ClassProxyingConfiguration(BeanFactory beanFactory) {if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);}}}}

META-INF/spring.factories文件： 下面包含org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration，AOP的加载类(组件)

# Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.BackgroundPreinitializer# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor# Auto Configuration Import Listeners
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionEvaluationReportAutoConfigurationImportListener# Auto Configuration Import Filters
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnWebApplicationCondition# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.neo4j.Neo4jAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.netty.NettyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sql.init.SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveMultipartAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebSessionIdResolverAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration# Failure analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisUrlSyntaxFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationScriptMissingFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.HikariDriverConfigurationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.NoDslContextBeanFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.ConnectionFactoryBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.MissingR2dbcPoolDependencyFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.MultipleConnectionPoolConfigurationsFailureAnalzyer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.NoConnectionFactoryBeanFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.NonUniqueSessionRepositoryFailureAnalyzer# Template availability providers
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.template.TemplateAvailabilityProvider=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.JspTemplateAvailabilityProvider# DataSource initializer detectors
org.springframework.boot.sql.init.dependency.DatabaseInitializerDetector=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializerDatabaseInitializerDetector# Depends on database initialization detectors
org.springframework.boot.sql.init.dependency.DependsOnDatabaseInitializationDetector=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobRepositoryDependsOnDatabaseInitializationDetector,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.SchedulerDependsOnDatabaseInitializationDetector,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.JdbcIndexedSessionRepositoryDependsOnDatabaseInitializationDetector

3.流程分析(面试回答)

1.@SpringBootApplication标明启动主程序，可以使用exclude属性来排除需要进行自动装配的组件，使用scanBasePackages来指明需要扫描的包。
2.@SpringBootApplication --> @EnableAutoConfiguration -->@AutoConfigurationPackage进行自动包管理，加载应用内相关组件。
3.通过流程，AutoConfigurationImportSelector类的方法selectImports --> 方法getAutoConfigurationEntry --> 方法getCandidateConfigurations，再到SpringFactoriesLoader类的方法loadFactoryNames --> 方法loadSpringFactories
，再到文件META-INF/spring.factories来获取需要被加载的entry信息(组件)，然后根据组件的自动配置类中的ConditionalOnProperty注解来判断配置是否生效，按需加载

Spring Boot的自动装配原理借鉴了Java SPI机制，简单总结就是，自动管理，按需加载。

这篇关于Springboot自动装配：三个注解、Selector、spring.factories文件、@ConditionalOnProperty注解的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！


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类图 为了方便理解Spring Security认证流程，特意画了如下的类图，包含相关的核心认证类 概述 核心验证器 AuthenticationManager 该对象提供了认证方法的入口，接收一个Authentiaton对象作为参数; public interface AuthenticationManager {Authentication authenticate(Authenti
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Spring Security--Architecture Overview

Spring Security--Architecture Overview

1 核心组件 这一节主要介绍一些在Spring Security中常见且核心的Java类，它们之间的依赖，构建起了整个框架。想要理解整个架构，最起码得对这些类眼熟。 1.1 SecurityContextHolder SecurityContextHolder用于存储安全上下文（security context）的信息。当前操作的用户是谁，该用户是否已经被认证，他拥有哪些角色权限…这些都被保
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Spring Security基于数据库验证流程详解

Spring Security基于数据库验证流程详解

Spring Security 校验流程图 相关解释说明（认真看哦） AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter 抽象类 /*** 调用 #requiresAuthentication(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) 决定是否需要进行验证操作。* 如果需要验证，则会调用 #attemptAuthentica
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Spring Security 从入门到进阶系列教程

Spring Security 从入门到进阶系列教程

Spring Security 入门系列 《保护 Web 应用的安全》 《Spring-Security-入门（一）：登录与退出》 《Spring-Security-入门（二）：基于数据库验证》 《Spring-Security-入门（三）：密码加密》 《Spring-Security-入门（四）：自定义-Filter》 《Spring-Security-入门（五）：在 Sprin
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Java架构师知识体认识

Java架构师知识体认识

源码分析 常用设计模式 Proxy代理模式Factory工厂模式Singleton单例模式Delegate委派模式Strategy策略模式Prototype原型模式Template模板模式 Spring5 beans 接口实例化代理Bean操作 Context Ioc容器设计原理及高级特性Aop设计原理Factorybean与Beanfactory Transaction 声明式事物
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Java进阶13讲__第12讲_1/2

Java进阶13讲__第12讲_1/2

多线程、线程池 1.  线程概念 1.1  什么是线程 1.2  线程的好处 2.   创建线程的三种方式 注意事项 2.1  继承Thread类 2.1.1 认识  2.1.2  编码实现  package cn.hdc.oop10.Thread;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
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JAVA智听未来一站式有声阅读平台听书系统小程序源码

JAVA智听未来一站式有声阅读平台听书系统小程序源码

智听未来，一站式有声阅读平台听书系统 🌟&nbsp;开篇：遇见未来，从“智听”开始 在这个快节奏的时代，你是否渴望在忙碌的间隙，找到一片属于自己的宁静角落？是否梦想着能随时随地，沉浸在知识的海洋，或是故事的奇幻世界里？今天，就让我带你一起探索“智听未来”——这一站式有声阅读平台听书系统，它正悄悄改变着我们的阅读方式，让未来触手可及！ 📚&nbsp;第一站：海量资源，应有尽有 走进“智听
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在cscode中通过maven创建java项目

在cscode中通过maven创建java项目

在cscode中创建java项目 可以通过博客完成maven的导入 建立maven项目 使用快捷键 Ctrl + Shift + P 建立一个 Maven 项目 1 Ctrl + Shift + P 打开输入框2 输入 "> java create"3 选择 maven4 选择 No Archetype5 输入 域名6 输入项目名称7 建立一个文件目录存放项目，文件名一般为项目名8 确定
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