例子程序:读取工作空间下
package io; import java.io.*; public class TestFileInputStream {public static void main(String[] args) {int b = 0;FileInputStream in = null;try {in = new FileInputStream("F:\\share\\workspace\\J2SE\\src\\io\\TestFileInputStream.java");} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {System.out.println("找不到文件"); System.exit(-1);}try {long num = 0;while((b=in.read())!=-1){System.out.print((char)b); num++;}in.close(); System.out.println();System.out.println("共读取了 "+num+" 个字节");} catch (IOException e1) {System.out.println("文件读取错误"); System.exit(-1);}} }
结果:由于read方法一次读取的是一个字节,一个汉字占的2个字节,所以打印出来汉字是乱码,
package io; import java.io.*; public class TestFileInputStream {public static void main(String[] args) {int b = 0;FileInputStream in = null;try {in = new FileInputStream("F:\\share\\workspace\\J2SE\\src\\io\\TestFileInputStream.java");} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {System.out.println("æ¾ä¸å°æ件"); System.exit(-1);}try {long num = 0;while((b=in.read())!=-1){System.out.print((char)b); num++;}in.close(); System.out.println();System.out.println("å±è¯»åäº "+num+" 个åè");} catch (IOException e1) {System.out.println("æ件读åé误"); System.exit(-1);}} } 共读取了 737 个字节
OutputStream:
例子程序:文件的复制,如果文件不存在会自动创建HW.java 文件
package io; import java.io.*;public class TestFileOutputStream {public static void main(String[] args) {int b = 0;FileInputStream in = null;FileOutputStream out = null;try {in = new FileInputStream("f:/share/j2se/IO/HelloWorld.java");out = new FileOutputStream("f:/share/j2se/IO/HW.java");while((b=in.read())!=-1){out.write(b);}in.close(); out.close();} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {System.out.println("找不到指定文件"); System.exit(-1);} catch (IOException e1) {System.out.println("文件复制错误"); System.exit(-1);}System.out.println("文件已复制");} }
Reader:
例子程序:读取本身
package io;import java.io.*; public class TestFileReader {public static void main(String[] args) {FileReader fr = null; int c = 0;try {fr = new FileReader("F:\\share\\workspace\\J2SE\\src\\io\\TestFileReader.java");int ln = 0;while ((c = fr.read()) != -1) {//char ch = (char) fr.read();System.out.print((char)c);//if (++ln >= 100) { System.out.println(); ln = 0;} }fr.close();} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {System.out.println("找不到指定文件");} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("文件读取错误");}} }
Writer:
例子程序“
package io;import java.io.*; public class TestFileWriter {public static void main(String[] args) {FileWriter fw = null;try {fw = new FileWriter("f:\\share\\j2se\\IO\\unicode.dat");//char在计算机是用数字表示的,直接把数字写进文件。char是2个字节,最大是65535//这里就是吧Unicode大多数国家的字符都写进了文件for(int c=0;c<=50000;c++){fw.write(c);if(c%100==0){fw.write("\n");}}fw.close();} catch (IOException e1) {e1.printStackTrace();System.out.println("文件写入错误");System.exit(-1);}} }
结果:
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉ
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