本文主要是介绍【MediaFoundation】OpenCV VideoCapture 读取音频源码，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
OpenCV 读取音频代码实例
在windows7 以及OpenCV4 过后可以使用 CAP_MSMF 读取音频，但是OpenCV没有播放音频的API。代码示例如下。 本文解析OpenCVCAP_MSMF 进行文件、设备的 音频读取，学习MediaFoundation 的使用。
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{Mat videoFrame;Mat audioFrame;vector<vector<Mat>> audioData;VideoCapture cap;vector<int> params { CAP_PROP_AUDIO_STREAM, 0,CAP_PROP_VIDEO_STREAM, -1,CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH, CV_32F };//cap.open(file, CAP_MSMF, params);// 打开第一个音频输入设备cap.open(0, CAP_MSMF, params);if (!cap.isOpened()){cerr << "ERROR! Can't to open file: " + file << endl;return -1;}const int audioBaseIndex = (int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_BASE_INDEX);const int numberOfChannels = (int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS);cout << "CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: " << depthToString((int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH)) << endl;cout << "CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: " << cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND) << endl;cout << "CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: " << cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS) << endl;cout << "CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: " << cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS) << endl;int numberOfSamples = 0;int numberOfFrames = 0;audioData.resize(numberOfChannels);mfcap::AudioOutput audioOutput;audioOutput.Open((int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS),(int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND),16);for (;;){if (cap.grab()){//cap.retrieve(videoFrame);std::vector<const unsigned char*> planes;planes.resize(numberOfChannels);for (int nCh = 0; nCh < numberOfChannels; nCh++){cap.retrieve(audioFrame, audioBaseIndex+nCh);if (!audioFrame.empty()){audioData[nCh].push_back(audioFrame);//planes[nCh] = audioFrame.data + nCh * audioFrame.cols;}numberOfSamples+=audioFrame.cols;}} else { break; }}cout << "Number of audio samples: " << numberOfSamples << endl<< "Number of video frames: " << numberOfFrames << endl;return 0;
}
打开设备
bool CvCapture_MSMF::open(int index, const cv::VideoCaptureParameters* params)
{// 先重置环境close();if (index < 0)return false;if (params){// 开启硬件编解码加速，这里先省略，在后面的硬件加速上学习。configureHW(*params);/* configureStream 主要是配置是否捕获音频或视频流// 如果需要捕获音频流: audioStream = 0 否者 audioStream = -1// 视频流同理，对应的变量为: videoStream*//* setAudioProperties // outputAudioFormat: 音频的位深， CV_16S 等// audioSamplesPerSecond 采样率// syncLastFrame: 是否需要音视频同步，OpenCV里面只支持视频文件的音视频同步*/if (!(configureStreams(*params) && setAudioProperties(*params)))return false;}// 仅支持打开音频流或者视频流，不能在一个对象里面打开或者都不打开。if (videoStream != -1 && audioStream != -1 || videoStream == -1 && audioStream == -1){CV_LOG_DEBUG(NULL, "Only one of the properties CAP_PROP_AUDIO_STREAM " << audioStream << " and " << CAP_PROP_VIDEO_STREAM << " must be different from -1");return false;}DeviceList devices;UINT32 count = 0;if (audioStream != -1)count = devices.read(MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE_AUDCAP_GUID);if (videoStream != -1)count = devices.read(MF_DEVSOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_TYPE_VIDCAP_GUID);if (count == 0 || static_cast<UINT32>(index) > count){CV_LOG_DEBUG(NULL, "Device " << index << " not found (total " << count << " devices)");return false;}_ComPtr<IMFAttributes> attr = getDefaultSourceConfig();_ComPtr<IMFSourceReaderCallback> cb = new SourceReaderCB();attr->SetUnknown(MF_SOURCE_READER_ASYNC_CALLBACK, cb.Get());_ComPtr<IMFMediaSource> src = devices.activateSource(index);if (!src.Get() || FAILED(MFCreateSourceReaderFromMediaSource(src.Get(), attr.Get(), &videoFileSource))){CV_LOG_DEBUG(NULL, "Failed to create source reader");return false;}isOpen = true;device_status = true;camid = index;readCallback = cb;duration = 0;if (configureOutput()){frameStep = captureVideoFormat.getFrameStep();}if (isOpen && !openFinalize_(params)){close();return false;}if (isOpen){if (audioStream != -1)if (!checkAudioProperties())return false;}return isOpen;
}
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