本文主要是介绍一次奇葩的spin_lock_irq / spin_unlock_irq使用不当导致的系统卡死分析，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
这是在调试内核block层时遇到的一例奇葩的soft lock锁死问题(内核版本centos 8.3，4.18.0-240)，现场如下：
- [ 760.247152] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [kworker/0:1:2635]
- ……………..
- [ 760.247184] CPU: 0 PID: 2635 Comm: kworker/0:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E ---------r- - 4.18.0 #4
- [ 760.247184] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 02/27/2020
- [ 760.247190] Workqueue: events netstamp_clear
- [ 760.247193] RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many+0x1ec/0x250
- [ 760.247194] Code: c7 e8 08 fa 74 00 3b 05 96 ee 2b 01 0f 83 99 fe ff ff 48 63 d0 48 8b 0b 48 03 0c d5 60 d8 15 bd 8b 51 18 83 e2 01 74 0a f3 90 <8b> 51 18 83 e2 01 75 f6 eb c7 48 c7 c2 00 4c 41 bd 4c 89 f6 89 df
- [ 760.247195] RSP: 0018:ffffa3b342ac3dd0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
- [ 760.247196] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff92adf5c2ae80 RCX: ffff92adf5c704e0
- [ 760.247196] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff92acc7d536c0
- [ 760.247196] RBP: ffffffffbc027610 R08: 000000000002f060 R09: ffffffffbc04fc8a
- [ 760.247197] R10: ffffeec908b18a00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
- [ 760.247197] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: 0000000000000001
- [ 760.247198] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92adf5c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
- [ 760.247198] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
- [ 760.247199] CR2: 00007fa9e40033c8 CR3: 000000001a00a003 CR4: 00000000003606f0
- [ 760.247216] Call Trace:
- [ 760.247221] ? poke_int3_handler+0xe0/0xe0
- [ 760.247222] on_each_cpu+0x28/0x60
- [ 760.247223] text_poke_bp_batch+0x8b/0x160
- [ 760.247225] arch_jump_label_transform_apply+0x2e/0x50
- [ 760.247226] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x52/0x80
- [ 760.247228] static_key_enable+0x16/0x20
- [ 760.247229] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
- [ 760.247230] worker_thread+0x30/0x390
- [ 760.247232] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
- [ 760.247232] kthread+0x112/0x130
- [ 760.247233] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
- [ 760.247235] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
- [ 760.247237] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
- [ 760.247239] CPU: 0 PID: 2635 Comm: kworker/0:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G EL ---------r- - 4.18.0 #4
- [ 760.247239] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 02/27/2020
- [ 760.247241] Workqueue: events netstamp_clear
- [ 760.247241] Call Trace:
- [ 760.247243] <IRQ>
- [ 760.247245] dump_stack+0x5c/0x80
- [ 760.247247] panic+0xe7/0x2a9
- [ 760.247249] ? __switch_to_asm+0x51/0x70
- [ 760.247250] watchdog_timer_fn.cold.8+0x85/0x9e
- [ 760.247251] ? watchdog+0x30/0x30
- [ 760.247253] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x100/0x280
- [ 760.247255] hrtimer_interrupt+0x100/0x220
- [ 760.247256] ? ktime_get+0x36/0xa0
- [ 760.247257] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x130
- [ 760.247259] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
- [ 760.247260] </IRQ>
- [ 760.247262] RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many+0x1ec/0x250
- [ 760.247263] Code: c7 e8 08 fa 74 00 3b 05 96 ee 2b 01 0f 83 99 fe ff ff 48 63 d0 48 8b 0b 48 03 0c d5 60 d8 15 bd 8b 51 18 83 e2 01 74 0a f3 90 <8b> 51 18 83 e2 01 75 f6 eb c7 48 c7 c2 00 4c 41 bd 4c 89 f6 89 df
- [ 760.247263] RSP: 0018:ffffa3b342ac3dd0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
- [ 760.247264] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff92adf5c2ae80 RCX: ffff92adf5c704e0
- [ 760.247265] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff92acc7d536c0
- [ 760.247266] RBP: ffffffffbc027610 R08: 000000000002f060 R09: ffffffffbc04fc8a
- [ 760.247266] R10: ffffeec908b18a00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
- [ 760.247267] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: 0000000000000001
- [ 760.247268] ? poke_int3_handler+0xe0/0xe0
- [ 760.247269] ? native_send_call_func_ipi+0xda/0x120
- [ 760.247271] ? poke_int3_handler+0xe0/0xe0
- [ 760.247272] on_each_cpu+0x28/0x60
- [ 760.247274] text_poke_bp_batch+0x8b/0x160
- [ 760.247275] arch_jump_label_transform_apply+0x2e/0x50
- [ 760.247276] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x52/0x80
- [ 760.247277] static_key_enable+0x16/0x20
- [ 760.247278] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
- [ 760.247279] worker_thread+0x30/0x390
先启动crash分析：crash /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/vmlinux /var/crash/127.0.0.1-2023-02-19-02\:05\:59/vmcore，bt看下卡死时各个进程的栈回溯信息：
- DUMPFILE: /var/crash/127.0.0.1-2023-02-19-02:05:59/vmcore [PARTIAL DUMP]
- CPUS: 4
- DATE: Sun Feb 19 02:04:55 2023
- UPTIME: 00:11:46
- LOAD AVERAGE: 21.78, 17.84, 9.85
- TASKS: 415
- NODENAME: localhost.localdomain
- RELEASE: 4.18.0
- VERSION: #4 SMP Sun Feb 19 00:38:10 PST 2023
- MACHINE: x86_64 (3407 Mhz)
- MEMORY: 8 GB
- PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks"
- PID: 2635
- COMMAND: "kworker/0:1"
- TASK: ffff92acd6cf17c0 [THREAD_INFO: ffff92acd6cf17c0]
- CPU: 0
- STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)
- crash> bt
- PID: 2635 TASK: ffff92acd6cf17c0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/0:1"
- #0 [ffff92adf5c03d48] machine_kexec at ffffffffbc05bf3e
- #1 [ffff92adf5c03da0] __crash_kexec at ffffffffbc16072d
- #2 [ffff92adf5c03e68] panic at ffffffffbc0b5dc7
- #3 [ffff92adf5c03ee8] watchdog_timer_fn.cold.8 at ffffffffbc196dc7
- #4 [ffff92adf5c03f18] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffffbc1408a0
- #5 [ffff92adf5c03f78] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffffbc141070
- #6 [ffff92adf5c03fd8] smp_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffbca027da
- #7 [ffff92adf5c03ff0] apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffbca01d6f
- --- <IRQ stack> ---
- #8 [ffffa3b342ac3d28] apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffbca01d6f
- [exception RIP: smp_call_function_many+492]
- RIP: ffffffffbc15677c RSP: ffffa3b342ac3dd0 RFLAGS: 00000202
- RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff92adf5c2ae80 RCX: ffff92adf5c704e0
- RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff92acc7d536c0
- RBP: ffffffffbc027610 R8: 000000000002f060 R9: ffffffffbc04fc8a
- R10: ffffeec908b18a00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
- R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: 0000000000000001
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- #9 [ffffa3b342ac3e10] on_each_cpu at ffffffffbc156838
- #10 [ffffa3b342ac3e30] text_poke_bp_batch at ffffffffbc027fab
- #11 [ffffa3b342ac3e70] arch_jump_label_transform_apply at ffffffffbc0251be
- #12 [ffffa3b342ac3e78] static_key_enable_cpuslocked at ffffffffbc226422
- #13 [ffffa3b342ac3e88] static_key_enable at ffffffffbc226466
- #14 [ffffa3b342ac3e98] process_one_work at ffffffffbc0d3477
- #15 [ffffa3b342ac3ed8] worker_thread at ffffffffbc0d3b40
- #16 [ffffa3b342ac3f10] kthread at ffffffffbc0d9502
- #17 [ffffa3b342ac3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffbca00255
- crash> bt -a
- PID: 2635 TASK: ffff92acd6cf17c0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/0:1"
- #0 [ffff92adf5c03d48] machine_kexec at ffffffffbc05bf3e
- #1 [ffff92adf5c03da0] __crash_kexec at ffffffffbc16072d
- #2 [ffff92adf5c03e68] panic at ffffffffbc0b5dc7
- #3 [ffff92adf5c03ee8] watchdog_timer_fn.cold.8 at ffffffffbc196dc7
- #4 [ffff92adf5c03f18] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffffbc1408a0
- #5 [ffff92adf5c03f78] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffffbc141070
- #6 [ffff92adf5c03fd8] smp_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffbca027da
- #7 [ffff92adf5c03ff0] apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffbca01d6f
- --- <IRQ stack> ---
- #8 [ffffa3b342ac3d28] apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffbca01d6f
- [exception RIP: smp_call_function_many+492]
- RIP: ffffffffbc15677c RSP: ffffa3b342ac3dd0 RFLAGS: 00000202
- RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff92adf5c2ae80 RCX: ffff92adf5c704e0
- RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff92acc7d536c0
- RBP: ffffffffbc027610 R8: 000000000002f060 R9: ffffffffbc04fc8a
- R10: ffffeec908b18a00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
- R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: 0000000000000001
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- #9 [ffffa3b342ac3e10] on_each_cpu at ffffffffbc156838
- #10 [ffffa3b342ac3e30] text_poke_bp_batch at ffffffffbc027fab
- #11 [ffffa3b342ac3e70] arch_jump_label_transform_apply at ffffffffbc0251be
- #12 [ffffa3b342ac3e78] static_key_enable_cpuslocked at ffffffffbc226422
- #13 [ffffa3b342ac3e88] static_key_enable at ffffffffbc226466
- #14 [ffffa3b342ac3e98] process_one_work at ffffffffbc0d3477
- #15 [ffffa3b342ac3ed8] worker_thread at ffffffffbc0d3b40
- #16 [ffffa3b342ac3f10] kthread at ffffffffbc0d9502
- #17 [ffffa3b342ac3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffbca00255
- PID: 2857 TASK: ffff92ad555497c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "fio"
- #0 [fffffe0000032e50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffbc04eee3
- #1 [fffffe0000032e58] nmi_handle at ffffffffbc023703
- #2 [fffffe0000032eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffbc023ade
- #3 [fffffe0000032ed0] do_nmi at ffffffffbc023cb8
- #4 [fffffe0000032ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffbca016d4
- [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+32]
- RIP: ffffffffbc111190 RSP: ffff92adf5c43e38 RFLAGS: 00000002
- RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000008801
- RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92adc0fc6400
- RBP: ffff92acd0a39800 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
- R10: 0000000000000068 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff92ad55426910
- R13: ffff92adc0fc6400 R14: 000000a494918997 R15: 0000000000008801
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- --- <NMI exception stack> ---
- #5 [ffff92adf5c43e38] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffbc111190
- #6 [ffff92adf5c43e38] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffffbc8cdc12
- #7 [ffff92adf5c43e48] bfq_finish_requeue_request at ffffffffc0664555 [bfq]
- #8 [ffff92adf5c43ea0] blk_mq_free_request at ffffffffbc4070ca
- #9 [ffff92adf5c43ec8] scsi_end_request at ffffffffbc5d0e7a
- #10 [ffff92adf5c43f00] scsi_io_completion at ffffffffbc5d0fc8
- #11 [ffff92adf5c43f48] blk_done_softirq at ffffffffbc405ee1
- #12 [ffff92adf5c43f80] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffffbcc000e4
- #13 [ffff92adf5c43fe0] irq_exit at ffffffffbc0bc1d7
- #14 [ffff92adf5c43ff0] call_function_single_interrupt at ffffffffbca01e0f
- --- <IRQ stack> ---
- #15 [ffffa3b34223f728] call_function_single_interrupt at ffffffffbca01e0f
- [exception RIP: bfq_pos_tree_add_move+109]
- RIP: ffffffffc0667f0d RSP: ffffa3b34223f7d0 RFLAGS: 00000246
- RAX: ffff92adc0fc6200 RBX: ffff92acd0b89000 RCX: ffff92acd6900c38
- RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff92acd967ba58 RDI: ffff92acd0b89038
- RBP: ffff92adc0fc6000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
- R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
- R13: ffff92adc0fc6000 R14: ffff92acd20593f0 R15: ffff92acd0b89058
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff04 CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- #16 [ffffa3b34223f7f8] bfq_remove_request.cold.58 at ffffffffc06680cc [bfq]
- #17 [ffffa3b34223f878] bfq_finish_requeue_request at ffffffffc0664948 [bfq]
- #18 [ffffa3b34223f8d0] blk_mq_free_request at ffffffffbc4070ca
- #19 [ffffa3b34223f8f8] bfq_bio_merge at ffffffffc065da34 [bfq]
- #20 [ffffa3b34223f948] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffffbc40abb0
- #21 [ffffa3b34223f9d8] generic_make_request at ffffffffbc3fe85f
- #22 [ffffa3b34223fa38] submit_bio at ffffffffbc3feadc
- #23 [ffffa3b34223fa78] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffffbc31ee96
- #24 [ffffa3b34223fc78] ext4_direct_IO at ffffffffc0734ea6 [ext4]
- #25 [ffffa3b34223fcf0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffbc22da7f
- #26 [ffffa3b34223fd38] aio_read at ffffffffbc3313a5
- #27 [ffffa3b34223fe40] io_submit_one at ffffffffbc33165b
- #28 [ffffa3b34223feb8] __x64_sys_io_submit at ffffffffbc331b82
- #29 [ffffa3b34223ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffbc00419b
- #30 [ffffa3b34223ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffbca000ad
- PID: 491 TASK: ffff92acd7bf97c0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "kworker/2:1H"
- #0 [fffffe000005de50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffbc04eee3
- #1 [fffffe000005de58] nmi_handle at ffffffffbc023703
- #2 [fffffe000005deb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffbc023ade
- #3 [fffffe000005ded0] do_nmi at ffffffffbc023cb8
- #4 [fffffe000005def0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffbca016d4
- [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+32]
- RIP: ffffffffbc111190 RSP: ffffa3b3414c3d50 RFLAGS: 00000002
- RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff92acd7f2bc00 RCX: ffff92adc0fc6428
- RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92adc0fc6400
- RBP: ffff92adc0fc6000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
- R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
- R13: ffff92acd20593f0 R14: ffff92adc0fc6400 R15: ffff92ad55422220
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- --- <NMI exception stack> ---
- #5 [ffffa3b3414c3d50] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffbc111190
- #6 [ffffa3b3414c3d50] _raw_spin_lock_irq at ffffffffbc8cde43
- #7 [ffffa3b3414c3d58] bfq_dispatch_request at ffffffffc0661187 [bfq]
- #8 [ffffa3b3414c3db8] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched at ffffffffbc40f455
- #9 [ffffa3b3414c3e10] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests at ffffffffbc40ff89
- #10 [ffffa3b3414c3e70] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests at ffffffffbc410010
- #11 [ffffa3b3414c3e80] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue at ffffffffbc407691
- #12 [ffffa3b3414c3e98] process_one_work at ffffffffbc0d3477
- #13 [ffffa3b3414c3ed8] worker_thread at ffffffffbc0d3b40
- #14 [ffffa3b3414c3f10] kthread at ffffffffbc0d9502
- #15 [ffffa3b3414c3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffbca00255
- PID: 2861 TASK: ffff92ad55522f80 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "fio"
- #0 [fffffe0000088e50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffbc04eee3
- #1 [fffffe0000088e58] nmi_handle at ffffffffbc023703
- #2 [fffffe0000088eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffbc023ade
- #3 [fffffe0000088ed0] do_nmi at ffffffffbc023cb8
- #4 [fffffe0000088ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffbca016d4
- [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+32]
- RIP: ffffffffbc111190 RSP: ffff92adf5cc3e38 RFLAGS: 00000002
- RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000008801
- RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92adc0fc6400
- RBP: ffff92acd6900c00 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
- R10: 0000000000000068 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff92acd0b02d10
- R13: ffff92adc0fc6400 R14: 000000a49490f1bc R15: 0000000000008801
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- --- <NMI exception stack> ---
- #5 [ffff92adf5cc3e38] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffbc111190
- #6 [ffff92adf5cc3e38] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffffbc8cdc12
- #7 [ffff92adf5cc3e48] bfq_finish_requeue_request at ffffffffc0664555 [bfq]
- #8 [ffff92adf5cc3ea0] blk_mq_free_request at ffffffffbc4070ca
- #9 [ffff92adf5cc3ec8] scsi_end_request at ffffffffbc5d0e7a
- #10 [ffff92adf5cc3f00] scsi_io_completion at ffffffffbc5d0fc8
- #11 [ffff92adf5cc3f48] blk_done_softirq at ffffffffbc405ee1
- #12 [ffff92adf5cc3f80] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffffbcc000e4
- #13 [ffff92adf5cc3fe0] irq_exit at ffffffffbc0bc1d7
- #14 [ffff92adf5cc3ff0] call_function_single_interrupt at ffffffffbca01e0f
- --- <IRQ stack> ---
- #15 [ffffa3b34225f898] call_function_single_interrupt at ffffffffbca01e0f
- [exception RIP: bfq_bio_merge+5]
- RIP: ffffffffc065d955 RSP: ffffa3b34225f948 RFLAGS: 00000286
- RAX: ffffffffc065d950 RBX: ffff92acd20593f0 RCX: 0000000000000000
- RDX: ffff92acd967e400 RSI: ffff92ad6e641e00 RDI: ffff92acd7f2bc00
- RBP: ffffa3b34225fa30 R8: 0000000000000001 R9: 0000000000000001
- R10: 0000000000008000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: 0000000000000000
- R13: ffff92ad6e641e00 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff92ad6e592800
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff04 CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- #16 [ffffa3b34225f948] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffffbc40abb0
- #17 [ffffa3b34225f9d8] generic_make_request at ffffffffbc3fe85f
- #18 [ffffa3b34225fa38] submit_bio at ffffffffbc3feadc
- #19 [ffffa3b34225fa78] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffffbc31ee96
- #20 [ffffa3b34225fc78] ext4_direct_IO at ffffffffc0734ea6 [ext4]
- #21 [ffffa3b34225fcf0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffbc22da7f
- #22 [ffffa3b34225fd38] aio_read at ffffffffbc3313a5
- #23 [ffffa3b34225fe40] io_submit_one at ffffffffbc33165b
- #24 [ffffa3b34225feb8] __x64_sys_io_submit at ffffffffbc331b82
- #25 [ffffa3b34225ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffbc00419b
- #26 [ffffa3b34225ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffbca000ad
根据这些信息，发现pid是491和2857这两个进程嫌疑很大。先看下491这个进程的栈回溯：
crash> bt 491
PID: 491 TASK: ffff92acd7bf97c0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "kworker/2:1H"
#0 [fffffe000005de50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffbc04eee3
#1 [fffffe000005de58] nmi_handle at ffffffffbc023703
#2 [fffffe000005deb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffbc023ade
#3 [fffffe000005ded0] do_nmi at ffffffffbc023cb8
#4 [fffffe000005def0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffbca016d4
[exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+32]
RIP: ffffffffbc111190 RSP: ffffa3b3414c3d50 RFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff92acd7f2bc00 RCX: ffff92adc0fc6428
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92adc0fc6400
RBP: ffff92adc0fc6000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff92acd20593f0 R14: ffff92adc0fc6400 R15: ffff92ad55422220
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
--- <NMI exception stack> ---
#5 [ffffa3b3414c3d50] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffbc111190
#6 [ffffa3b3414c3d50] _raw_spin_lock_irq at ffffffffbc8cde43
#7 [ffffa3b3414c3d58] bfq_dispatch_request at ffffffffc0661187 [bfq]
#8 [ffffa3b3414c3db8] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched at ffffffffbc40f455
#9 [ffffa3b3414c3e10] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests at ffffffffbc40ff89
#10 [ffffa3b3414c3e70] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests at ffffffffbc410010
#11 [ffffa3b3414c3e80] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue at ffffffffbc407691
#12 [ffffa3b3414c3e98] process_one_work at ffffffffbc0d3477
#13 [ffffa3b3414c3ed8] worker_thread at ffffffffbc0d3b40
#14 [ffffa3b3414c3f10] kthread at ffffffffbc0d9502
#15 [ffffa3b3414c3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffbca00255
2857进程最需要分析看看，这个嫌疑更大
- PID: 2857 TASK: ffff92ad555497c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "fio"
- #0 [fffffe0000032e50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffbc04eee3
- #1 [fffffe0000032e58] nmi_handle at ffffffffbc023703
- #2 [fffffe0000032eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffbc023ade
- #3 [fffffe0000032ed0] do_nmi at ffffffffbc023cb8
- #4 [fffffe0000032ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffbca016d4
- [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+32]
- RIP: ffffffffbc111190 RSP: ffff92adf5c43e38 RFLAGS: 00000002
- RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000008801
- RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92adc0fc6400
- RBP: ffff92acd0a39800 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
- R10: 0000000000000068 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff92ad55426910
- R13: ffff92adc0fc6400 R14: 000000a494918997 R15: 0000000000008801
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- --- <NMI exception stack> ---
- #5 [ffff92adf5c43e38] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffbc111190
- #6 [ffff92adf5c43e38] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffffbc8cdc12
- //这里获取spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) bfqd->lock 锁失败，之后就大面积出现获取 bfqd->lock 锁失败而卡死
- #7 [ffff92adf5c43e48] bfq_finish_requeue_request at ffffffffc0664555 [bfq]
- #8 [ffff92adf5c43ea0] blk_mq_free_request at ffffffffbc4070ca
- #9 [ffff92adf5c43ec8] scsi_end_request at ffffffffbc5d0e7a
- #10 [ffff92adf5c43f00] scsi_io_completion at ffffffffbc5d0fc8
- #11 [ffff92adf5c43f48] blk_done_softirq at ffffffffbc405ee1
- #12 [ffff92adf5c43f80] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffffbcc000e4
- #13 [ffff92adf5c43fe0] irq_exit at ffffffffbc0bc1d7
- #14 [ffff92adf5c43ff0] call_function_single_interrupt at ffffffffbca01e0f
- --- <IRQ stack> ---
- #15 [ffffa3b34223f728] call_function_single_interrupt at ffffffffbca01e0f
- //这里竟然产生了中断
- [exception RIP: bfq_pos_tree_add_move+109]
- RIP: ffffffffc0667f0d RSP: ffffa3b34223f7d0 RFLAGS: 00000246
- RAX: ffff92adc0fc6200 RBX: ffff92acd0b89000 RCX: ffff92acd6900c38
- RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff92acd967ba58 RDI: ffff92acd0b89038
- RBP: ffff92adc0fc6000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000
- R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
- R13: ffff92adc0fc6000 R14: ffff92acd20593f0 R15: ffff92acd0b89058
- ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff04 CS: 0010 SS: 0018
- #16 [ffffa3b34223f7f8] bfq_remove_request.cold.58 at ffffffffc06680cc [bfq]
- #17 [ffffa3b34223f878] bfq_finish_requeue_request at ffffffffc0664948 [bfq]
- #18 [ffffa3b34223f8d0] blk_mq_free_request at ffffffffbc4070ca
- //这里 spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) 加bfqd->lock锁关中断
- #19 [ffffa3b34223f8f8] bfq_bio_merge at ffffffffc065da34 [bfq]
- #20 [ffffa3b34223f948] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffffbc40abb0
- #21 [ffffa3b34223f9d8] generic_make_request at ffffffffbc3fe85f
- #22 [ffffa3b34223fa38] submit_bio at ffffffffbc3feadc
- #23 [ffffa3b34223fa78] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffffbc31ee96
- #24 [ffffa3b34223fc78] ext4_direct_IO at ffffffffc0734ea6 [ext4]
- #25 [ffffa3b34223fcf0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffbc22da7f
- #26 [ffffa3b34223fd38] aio_read at ffffffffbc3313a5
- #27 [ffffa3b34223fe40] io_submit_one at ffffffffbc33165b
- #28 [ffffa3b34223feb8] __x64_sys_io_submit at ffffffffbc331b82
2857号进程执行到bfq_bio_merge()发生的卡死，看下这个函数：
- static bool bfq_bio_merge(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct bio *bio)
- {
- //这里 spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) 加bfqd->lock锁关中断
- spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock);
- ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio, &free);
- if (free)
- blk_mq_free_request(free);
- spin_unlock_irq(&bfqd->lock);
- }
先spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) 加bfqd->lock锁并关中断，然后继续执行到 bfq_bio_merge ->blk_mq_free_request->bfq_finish_requeue_request->bfq_remove_request->bfq_pos_tree_add_move函数时，却产生了中断，中断函数里执行bfq_finish_requeue_request->spin_lock_irqsave(&bfqd->lock, flags) 再次获取bfqd->lock锁失败而卡死。这些都发生在cpu1上的线程，先 spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) 获取 bfqd->lock 锁，然后产生中断后又执行 spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock)获取bfqd->lock 锁失败。这样肯定会失败呀，因为两次获取同一把锁！
有一个很大的疑问，明明 bfq_bio_merge()里的spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) 是关闭中断的!谁开了中断？导致后续执行bfq_bio_merge ->blk_mq_free_request->bfq_finish_requeue_request->bfq_remove_request->bfq_pos_tree_add_move时，产生了中断，中断函数里执行bfq_finish_requeue_request->spin_lock_irqsave(&bfqd->lock, flags) 再次获取bfqd->lock锁失败而卡死。
排查发现，竟然是 2857号进程先执行bfq_bio_merge->blk_mq_sched_try_merge->attempt_back_merge->attempt_merge->blk_account_io_merge函数意外的开启了中断，如下红色代码：
- static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
- {
- if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
- struct hd_struct *part;
- part_stat_lock();
- part = req->part;
- part_dec_in_flight(req->q, part, rq_data_dir(req));
- hd_struct_put(part);
- part_stat_unlock();
- if(req->rq_disk && req->rq_disk->process_io.enable && req->p_process_rq_stat){
- spin_lock_irq(&(req->rq_disk->process_io.process_io_insert_lock));
- list_del(&req->p_process_rq_stat->process_io_insert);
- //这里开启了中断!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- spin_unlock_irq(&(req->rq_disk->process_io.process_io_insert_lock));
- kmem_cache_free(req->rq_disk->process_io.process_rq_stat_cachep,req->p_process_rq_stat);
- atomic_dec(&(req->rq_disk->process_io.rq_in_queue));
- req->p_process_rq_stat = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
竟然是我在 blk_account_io_merge()执行了 spin_unlock_irq 开启了中断!服了，又是自己埋了一个坑然后自己跳进去！再次惊醒！这又是不熟悉上下文导致的!上层bfq_bio_merge()执行 spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock) 后，底层调用我的 blk_account_io_merge函数里的spin_unlock_irq，莫名其妙开启了本地中断！导致后续一系列不符合逻辑的获取bfqd->lock 锁失败的奇葩问题。
这是一个很大的教训， spin_lock_irq/ spin_unlock_irq 用起来有风险呀！最保险的是使用 spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore。因为spin_unlock_irqrestore 会恢复 spin_lock_irqsave 执行时的cpu中断状态，就不会有这个问题了。而spin_unlock_irq不管关中断前，中断是否关闭或开启，都强制开启中断！这样就会导致中断状态错乱，发生未知问题！比如，本应该是关闭中断的，但spin_unlock_irq却开启了中断，就会出现卡死。
这篇关于一次奇葩的spin_lock_irq / spin_unlock_irq使用不当导致的系统卡死分析的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！
