将文本放在matplotlib图的左上角

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将文本放在matplotlib图的左上角

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.collections as collectionst = np.arange(0.0, 2, 0.01)
s1 = np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
s2 = 1.2*np.sin(4*np.pi*t)fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 1)ax.set_title('using span_where')
# 设置曲线
ax.plot(t, s1, color='black')
# 设置横轴
ax.axhline(0, color='black', lw=2)
# 设置文本，目标位置 左上角，距离 Y 轴 0.01 倍距离，距离 X 轴 0.95倍距离
ax.text(0.01, 0.95, "I am here ", transform=ax.transAxes, fontdict={'size': '16', 'color': 'b'})collection = collections.BrokenBarHCollection.span_where(t, ymin=0, ymax=1, where=s1 > 0, facecolor='green', alpha=0.8)
ax.add_collection(collection)collection = collections.BrokenBarHCollection.span_where(t, ymin=-1, ymax=0, where=s1 < 0, facecolor='red', alpha=0.5)
ax.add_collection(collection)"""
ax2 
"""
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 2)ax2.set_title('using span_where')
ax2.plot(t, s1, color='black')
ax2.axhline(0, color='black', lw=2)
# 设置文本，目标位置 左上角，距离 Y 轴 1.91 倍距离（这里说明它是以最左边为轴，需要自行调节），距离 X 轴 0.95倍距离
ax2.text(1.91, 0.95, "I am here too", transform=ax.transAxes, fontdict={'size': '16', 'color': 'b'})collection = collections.BrokenBarHCollection.span_where(t, ymin=0, ymax=1, where=s1 > 0, facecolor='green', alpha=0.8)
ax2.add_collection(collection)collection = collections.BrokenBarHCollection.span_where(t, ymin=-1, ymax=0, where=s1 < 0, facecolor='red', alpha=0.5)
ax2.add_collection(collection)plt.show()

效果如下：

在这里插入图片描述