ES客户端RestHighLevelClient的使用

本文主要是介绍ES客户端RestHighLevelClient的使用，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

1 RestHighLevelClient介绍

默认情况下，ElasticSearch使用两个端口来监听外部TCP流量。

• 9200端口：用于所有通过HTTP协议进行的API调用。包括搜索、聚合、监控、以及其他任何使用HTTP协议的请求。所有的客户端库都会使用该端口与ElasticSearch进行交互。
• 9300端口：是一个自定义的二进制协议，用于集群中各节点之间的通信。用于诸如集群变更、主节点选举、节点加入/离开、分片分配等事项。

RestHighLevelClient是ES的Java客户端，它是通过HTTP与ES集群进行通信。

2 引入ES依赖

<!--引入es-high-level-client相关依赖  start-->
<dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId><version>7.10.0</version>
</dependency><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId><version>7.10.0</version>
</dependency><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId><version>7.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入es-high-level-client相关依赖  end-->

3 使用

3.1 es的配置

# es配置
# es用户名
elasticsearch.userName=elastic
# es密码
elasticsearch.password=elastic
# es host ip 地址(集群)，多个以","间隔
elasticsearch.hosts=127.0.0.1:9200
# es 请求方式
elasticsearch.scheme=http
# es 连接超时时间（ms）
elasticsearch.connectTimeOut=1000
# es socket 连接超时时间（ms）
elasticsearch.socketTimeOut=30000
# es 请求超时时间（ms）
elasticsearch.connectionRequestTimeOut=500
# es 最大连接数
elasticsearch.maxConnectNum=100
# es 每个路由的最大连接数
elasticsearch.maxConnectNumPerRoute=100

3.2 es客户端配置类

/*** restHighLevelClient 客户端配置类**/
@Slf4j
@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elasticsearch")
public class ElasticsearchConfig {/*** es host ip 地址（集群）*/private String hosts;/*** es用户名*/private String userName;/*** es密码*/private String password;/*** es 请求方式*/private String scheme;/*** es 连接超时时间*/private int connectTimeOut;/*** es socket 连接超时时间*/private int socketTimeOut;/*** es 请求超时时间*/private int connectionRequestTimeOut;/*** es 最大连接数*/private int maxConnectNum;/*** es 每个路由的最大连接数*/private int maxConnectNumPerRoute;/*** 如果@Bean没有指定bean的名称，那么方法名就是bean的名称*/@Bean(name = "restHighLevelClient")public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {// 构建连接对象RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(getEsHost());// 连接延时配置builder.setRequestConfigCallback(requestConfigBuilder -> {requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeOut);requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut);requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeOut);return requestConfigBuilder;});// 连接数配置builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> {httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnTotal(maxConnectNum);httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnPerRoute(maxConnectNumPerRoute);httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(getCredentialsProvider());return httpClientBuilder;});return new RestHighLevelClient(builder);}private HttpHost[] getEsHost() {// 拆分地址（es为多节点时，不同host以逗号间隔）List<HttpHost> hostLists = new ArrayList<>();String[] hostList = hosts.split(",");for (String addr : hostList) {String host = addr.split(":")[0];String port = addr.split(":")[1];hostLists.add(new HttpHost(host, Integer.parseInt(port), scheme));}// 转换成 HttpHost 数组return hostLists.toArray(new HttpHost[]{});}private CredentialsProvider getCredentialsProvider() {// 设置用户名、密码CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password));return credentialsProvider;}
}

3.3 es的简单使用

3.3.1 操作es索引

/*** 操作ES索引*/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class EsIndexOperation {@Resourceprivate RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;private final RequestOptions options = RequestOptions.DEFAULT;/*** 判断索引是否存在*/public boolean checkIndex(String index) {try {return restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(new GetIndexRequest(index), options);} catch (Exception e) {log.error("EsIndexOperation checkIndex error.", e);}return Boolean.FALSE;}/*** 创建索引-待优化*/public boolean createIndex(String indexName, Map<String, Object> columnMap) {try {if (!checkIndex(indexName)) {CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);if (columnMap != null && columnMap.size() > 0) {Map<String, Object> source = new HashMap<>();source.put("properties", columnMap);request.mapping(source);}this.restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, options);return Boolean.TRUE;}} catch (Exception e) {log.error("EsIndexOperation createIndex error.", e);}return Boolean.FALSE;}/*** 删除索引*/public boolean deleteIndex(String indexName) {try {if (checkIndex(indexName)) {DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest(indexName);AcknowledgedResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, options);return response.isAcknowledged();}} catch (Exception e) {log.error("EsIndexOperation deleteIndex error.", e);}return Boolean.FALSE;}
}

4 参考文献

（1）elasticsearch学习（七）：es客户端RestHighLevelClient_炎升的博客

（2）中间件：ElasticSearch组件RestHighLevelClient用法详解

（3）java api 实现es中的索引管理_createindexrequest

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