react表单-受控

本文主要是介绍react表单-受控，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

react - 表单组件

受控组件

表单项中的值（value/checked）受到类组件state中数据来控制，同时还需要绑定一个onChange事件来完成对state中数据的修改

import React, { Component } from 'react';class AppInput extends Component {// 设置受控组件state = {userName: '',passWord: '',userName2: '',passWord2: ''}changeName = event => {this.setState({userName: event.target.value.trim()})}changePassword = event => {this.setState({passWord: event.target.value.trim()})}clickHandler = () => {console.log(this.state)}setValue = event => {this.setState({[event.target.name]: event.target.value.trim()})}render() {const { userName, passWord, userName2, passWord2 } = this.statereturn (<div><label >账号：<input type="text" value={userName} onChange={this.changeName} /></label><br /><label >密码：<input type="passWord" value={passWord} onChange={this.changePassword} /></label><br /><button onClick={this.clickHandler}>点击进入</button><div>{/* 为了简化代码还可以使用对象签名来整合onchange事件 */}<label htmlFor="">账号：<input type="text" name='userName2' value={userName2} onChange={this.setValue} /></label><br /><label htmlFor="">密码：<input type="passWord" value={passWord2} name='passWord2' onChange={this.setValue} /></label><br /><button onClick={this.clickHandler}>点击进入</button></div></div>);}
}export default AppInput;

为了体现react的灵活性，和方便组件拆分，还可以用一种高级写法

import React, { Component } from 'react';const formState = _this => {return {userName: {value: '',onChange: event => _this.setState({// 下面是对state中的userName进行更新，展开获取所有的值，在修改更新后的valueuserName: { ..._this.state.userName, value: event.target.value }})},passWord: {value: '',onChange: event => _this.setState(state => ({// passWord : {..._this.state.passWord , value : event.target.value}passWord: Object.assign({}, state.passWord, { value: event.target.value.trim() })}))}}
}
class AppInput02 extends Component {state = {// userName : {//     value : '',//     onChange : event => this.setState({//         // 下面是对state中的userName进行更新，展开获取所有的值，在修改更新后的value//         userName : {...this.state.userName , value : event.target.value}//     })// },// passWord : {//     value : '',//     onChange : event => this.setState({//         passWord : {...this.state.passWord , value : event.target.value}//     })// }//这样写就是为了方便将代码提取...formState(this)}clickhandler = () => {console.log(this.state)}render() {const { userName, passWord } = this.statereturn (<div><label >账号：<input type="text" {...userName} /></label><label >密码：<input type="passWord" {...passWord} /></label><button onClick={this.clickhandler}>点击进入</button></div>);}
}export default AppInput02;

案例：全选按钮

import React, { Component } from 'react';class AppInput03 extends Component {state = {option: ['html', 'css', 'js', 'vue', 'react'],selection: [],selectAll : false}selection = e=> {console.log(e.target.value , e.target.checked)let value = e.target.value// 通过给单选框绑定一个value，在改变的时候通过这个值判断改变的是哪一个input ，并将选中与否的结果用是否选中数组中是够存有值来相关联if(e.target.checked){this.state.selection.push(value)this.state.selectAll = this.state.selection === this.state.option}else{this.state.selection = this.state.selection.filter(itm => itm !== value)// this.state.selectAll = this.state.selection === this.state.optionthis.state.selectAll = false}// 别忘了渲染// this.setState({})this.forceUpdate()}clickHandler =()=> {console.log(this.state)}// 控制是否全选，实际上就是selection数组中是否包含了全部的option数组选项selectAll = (e)=>{this.state.selectAll = e.target.checkedif(e.target.checked){this.state.selection = this.state.option}else{this.state.selection = []}this.forceUpdate()}render() {const { option, selection ,selectAll } = this.statereturn (<div><label >全选：<input type="checkbox"  checked={selectAll} onChange={this.selectAll}/></label><div><ul>{/* 在使用state中结构出来的值时，一定要加{} , 为啥老是忘记*/}{option.map((itm , index) => (<li key={index}>{/* 单选多选框中决定表单是否是受控组件的属性是 checked ， */}<input type="checkbox" value={itm} checked={selection.includes(itm)} onChange={this.selection}/><span>{itm}</span></li>))}</ul></div><button onClick={this.clickHandler}>查看数据</button></div>);}
}export default AppInput03;