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5.0 Priority Flow Control - Planning and Guidelines优先流量控制 - 规划与指导
This section covers planning, considerations, and general configuration guidelines for enabling PFC on a network. 本节介绍在网络上启用 PFC 的规划、注意事项和一般配置指南。
5.1 Steps步骤
The steps for enabling PFC on your network include the following: 在网络上启用 PFC 的步骤如下:
- Set up your network hosts and switches. (Network Host and Switch Setup) 设置网络主机和交换机。(网络主机和交换机设置)
- Decide whether to use willing or non-willing DCB mode on the 800 Series adapter.(Willing vs. Non-willing DCB Mode) 决定在 800 系列适配器上使用主动或被动 DCB 模式。
- Choose firmware or software DCB. (Firmware vs. Software DCB) 选择Firmware还是软件 DCB。(Firmware DCB 与软件 DCB)
- Decide how to separate and prioritize traffic streams. (Separating and Prioritizing Traffic Streams) 决定如何分离和优先处理数据流。(数据流的分离和优先级排序)
- Configure ETS: Map priorities to traffic classes and allocate bandwidth.
(Configuring ETS: Map Priorities to TCs/Allocate Bandwidth) 配置 ETS: 将优先级映射到数据流类别并分配带宽(配置 ETS:将优先级映射到数据流类别/分配带宽)
- Configure PFC: Set priorities for drop or no-drop. (Configuring PFC) 配置 PFC:为丢弃或不丢弃设置优先级。(配置 PFC)
- Run your application with the right priority. (Run Applications with the Right Priority) 以正确的优先级运行应用程序 (以正确的优先级运行应用程序)
5.1.1 Network Host and Switch Setup网络主机和交换机设置
NOTE 提示
PFC can be used with or without a switch in the network. PFC 可在网络中有交换机或没有交换机的情况下使用。
- If using a switch, you must configure PFC on both the adapter ports and the switch ports. Consult the appropriate switch manual for command syntax. 如果使用交换机,则必须在适配器端口和交换机端口上配置 PFC。有关命令语法,请查阅相应的交换机手册。
- If using adapters back-to-back, configure PFC on both hosts. 如果背靠背直接连接适配器,请在两台主机上配置 PFC。
Host prerequisites for RDMA are outside the scope of this guide, but in general, you need at a minimum: RDMA 的主机先决条件不在本指南的讨论范围之内,但一般来说,您至少需要具备以下条件:
- Two Linux hosts with 800 Series adapters. 两台配备 800 系列适配器的 Linux 主机。
- Supporting 800 Series firmware and software (NVM with RDMA support, ice (Intel® Ethernet) driver, and irdma driver). 支持 800 系列Firmware和软件(支持 RDMA 的 NVM、ice(英特尔® 以太网)驱动程序和 irdma 驱动程序)。
If using software in DCB mode, you also need OpenLLDP, which includes the lldpad daemon and lldptool configuration utility. 如果在 DCB 模式下使用软件,还需要 OpenLLDP,其中包括 lldpad 守护进程和 lldptool 配置实用程序。
- In RHEL, install it with yum (zypper or apt-get might work as well in other operating systems.): 在 RHEL 中,使用 yum 安装(在其他操作系统中,使用 zypper 或 apt-get 也可以):
# yum install lldpad
- Alternatively, install from source from: 或者,从源代码中安装:
GitHub - intel/openlldp
5.1.2 Willing vs. Non-willing DCB Mode主动与被动的 DCB 模式
DCB standards like PFC and ETS must be set to either willing or non-willing mode, which determines whether the port is willing to accept configuration settings from its link partner. PFC 和 ETS 等 DCB 标准必须设置为主动或被动模式,这决定了端口是否愿意接受其链路伙伴的配置设置。
Mode | When to Use | |
Willing | • | If you want to configure DCB on their switch and let adapters accept settings from the switch ports. This is the preferred, most common setup. |
Non-willing | • | For back-to-back configurations. |
• | For troubleshooting, testing, and manually tweaking the configuration. | |
• | If preferred, configure DCB on all hosts and set the neighboring switch ports to willing (somewhat uncommon and might not be supported by all switches). |
5.1.3 Firmware vs. Software DCB Firmware与软件 DCB
The 800 Series has two options for using DCB: firmware and software. 800 系列有两种使用 DCB 的选项:Firmware和软件。
- Software DCB runs on the Linux host using OpenLLDP. It supports both willing and non-willing modes. 软件 DCB 使用 OpenLLDP 在 Linux 主机上运行。它支持主动和被动模式。
- Firmware DCB runs on the 800 Series adapter firmware. It only supports willing mode. Firmware DCB 在 800 系列适配器固件上运行。它仅支持主动模式。
If you plan on using willing mode, software DCB is recommended but not required. 如果计划使用主动模式,建议使用软件 DCB,但不是必需的。
NOTE 提示
Only one type of DCB might be active at a time. Enabling firmware DCB overrides the software DCB setting. 一次只能激活一种 DCB。启用Firmware DCB 会覆盖软件 DCB 设置。
DCB Type | When to Use | Willing Mode Setup | Non-willing Mode Setup |
Firmware | Willing Mode | Not supported in firmware DCB. | |
# ethtool --set-priv-flags <iface> fw-lldpagent on | |||
Software | Willing Mode | Can be set up in IEEE or CEE modes. Refer to Software DCB Willing Mode for details. | |
Software | Non-willing Mode | ||
# ethtool --set-priv-flags <iface> fw-lldpagent off # lldptool -Ti <iface> -V PFC willing=yes # lldptool -Ti <iface> -V ETS willing=yes | # ethtool --set-priv-flags <iface> fw-lldpagent off # lldptool -Ti <iface> -V PFC willing=no # lldptool -Ti <iface> -V ETS willing=no |
5.1.4 Software DCB Willing Mode 软件 DCB 主动模式
Software DCB can be configured in either IEEE or CEE mode. 软件 DCB 可配置为 IEEE 或 CEE 模式。
For IEEE mode对于 IEEE 模式
- Disable CEE transmission. 禁用 CEE 传输。
#lldptool -Ti $interface -V CEE-DCBX enableTx=no
- Reset the DCBX mode to be auto (start in IEEE DCBX mode) after the next lldpad restart. 下次重启 lldpad 后,将 DCBX 模式重置为自动(以 IEEE DCBX 模式启动)。
#lldptool -Ti $interface -V IEEE-DCBX mode=reset
- Configure willing configuration for interface. 为接口配置主动模式。
#lldptool -Ti $interface -V ETS-CFG enableTx=yes willing=yes
- Configure willing recommendation for interface. 为接口配置主动模式建议。
#lldptool -Ti $interface -V ETS-REC enableTx=yes
Setting willing=yes for ETS-REC is not logical as it is by definition a recommendation for a willing link partner. 为 ETS-REC 设置 willing=yes 不符合逻辑,因为根据定义,它是建议把网络连接对端设置为主动模式。
- Configure willing PFC for interface. 为接口配置主动模式 PFC。
#lldptool -Ti $interface -V PFC enable=yes willing=yes enableTx=yes
- Terminate the first instance of lldpad that was started (e.g., from initrd). Once lldpad -k has been invoked and lldpad has been restarted, subsequent invocations of lldpad -k will not terminate lldpad. 终止第一个启动的 lldpad 实例(例如,从 initrd 启动)。一旦调用了 lldpad -k 并重新启动了 lldpad,以后再调用 lldpad -k 将不会终止 lldpad。
#lldpad -k
- Remove lldpad state records from shared memory. 从共享内存中删除 lldpad 状态记录。
#lldpad -s
- Restart service lldpad. 重新启动 lldpad 服务。
#systemctl restart lldpad.service
- Ensure CEE mode enableTx is set to no. 确保 CEE 模式 enableTx 设置为否。
#lldptool -ti $interface -V CEE-DCBX -c
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