【blood group -list -w】

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ISBT No.	System name	System symbol	Structure / function	Chromosome	Antigens	Notes
1	ABO	ABO	Carbohydrate (N-Acetylgalactosamine, galactose).	9q34.2	A, B, H	Mainly elicit IgM antibody reactions, although anti-H is very rare, see the Hh antigen system (Bombay phenotype, ISBT #18).
2	MNS	MNS	GPA / GPB (glycophorins A and B).	4q31.21	M, N, S, s
3	P1PK	P	Glycolipid	22q13.2	P1, P, and Pk
4	Rhesus	RH	Protein and glucose.	1p36.11	C, c, D, E, e	There is no "d" antigen; lowercase "d" indicates the absence of D.
5	Lutheran	LU	Protein (member of the immunoglobulin superfamily).	19q13.32	21 antigens
6	Kell	KEL	Glycoprotein.	7q34	K, k, Kpa, Kpb, Jsa and Jsb
7	Lewis	LE	Carbohydrate (fucose residue).	19p13.3	Mainly Lea and Leb	Associated with tissue ABH antigen secretion.
8	Duffy	FY	Protein (chemokine receptor).	1q23.2	Mainly Fya and Fyb	Individuals lacking Duffy antigens altogether are immune to malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi.
9	Kidd	JK	Protein (urea transporter).	18q12.3	Jka and Jkb
10	Diego	DI	Glycoprotein (band 3, AE 1, or anion exchange).	17q21.31		Positive blood is found only among East Asians and Native Americans.
11	Yt	YT	Protein (AChE, acetylcholinesterase).	7q22.1
12	XG	XG	Glycoprotein.	Xp22.33
13	Scianna	SC	Glycoprotein.	1p34.2
14	Dombrock	DO	Glycoprotein (fixed to cell membrane by GPI, or glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol).	12p12.3
15	Colton	CO	Aquaporin 1.	7p14.3	Mainly Co(a) and Co(b)
16	Landsteiner-Wiener	LW	Protein (member of the immunoglobulin superfamily).	19p13.2
17	Chido/Rodgers	CH	C4A C4B (complement fractions).	6p21.3
18	Hh	H	Carbohydrate (fucose residue).	19q13.33
19	XK	XK	Glycoprotein.	Xp21.1
20	Gerbich	GE	GPC / GPD (Glycophorins C and D).	2q14.3
21	Cromer	CROM	Glycoprotein (DAF or CD55, regulates complement fractions C3 and C5, attached to the membrane by GPI).	1q32.2
22	Knops	KN	Glycoprotein (CR1 or CD35, immune complex receptor).	1q32.2
23	Indian	IN	Glycoprotein (CD44 adhesion function?).	11p13
24	Ok	OK	Glycoprotein (CD147).	19p13.3
25	Raph	RAPH	Transmembrane glycoprotein.	11p15.5
26	JMH	JMH	Protein (fixed to cell membrane by GPI). Also known as Semaphorin 7A or CD108.	15q24.1
27	Ii	I	Branched (I) / unbranched (i) polysaccharide.	6p24.2
28	Globoside	GLOB	Glycolipid. Antigen P.	3q26.1
29	GIL	GIL	Aquaporin 3.[citation needed]	9p13.3
30	Rh-associated glycoprotein	RHAg	Rh-associated glycoprotein.[citation needed]	6p21-qter
31	Forssman	FORS	Globoside alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GBGT1).[citation needed]	9q34.13
32	Langereis	LAN	ABCB6, human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, mitochondrial porphyrin transporter.	2q36
33	Junior	JR	ABCG2. Multi-drug transporter protein.[citation needed]	4q22
34	Vel	Vel	Human red cell antigens.[citation needed]	1p36.32
35	CD59	CD59	—	11p13
36	Augustine	AUG	Protein (transporter).	6p21.1
37	KANNO	PRNP	—	20p13
38	SID	SID		17q21.32
39	CTL2	CTL2		19p13.2
40	PEL	PEL		13q32.1
41	MAM	MAM		19q13.33
42	EMM	EMM		4p16.3
43	ABCC1	ABCC1		16p13.11
44	Er	Er	Protein		Era, Erb, Er3, Er4, and Er5	Illustrates potential antigenicity of low abundance membrane proteins and contributes to understanding of in vivo characteristics of the Piezo1 protein in transfusion biology

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