每天定时给你的女朋友发送睡前小故事其一

这是一个爬取故事，每天定时发送的案例，发送给谁呢？可以发送给自己的女朋友，什么？不可能有女朋友？那就好好练习一下代码，学会之后说不准哪天就用到了，不对吗？

代码主要分成两部分，第一部分是爬取故事网站，然后把故事的连接保存到文件中。代码部分如下

    def request_html(self,url,title_url):response = requests.get(url=url,headers=self.headers).content.decode('utf-8')tree = etree.HTML(response)title = tree.xpath('.//div[@id="Mhead2_0"]//dd//a/text()')href = tree.xpath('.//div[@id="Mhead2_0"]//dd//a/@href')href = ["http://www.tom61.com"+hre for hre in href]for t,h in zip(title,href):dict_story = {}dict_story[t] = htitle_url.append(dict_story)print(title_url)# json_str = json.dumps(title_url,ensure_ascii=False)with open('故事.json','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:json.dump(title_url,f,ensure_ascii=False)#爬取小故事def crawlStory(self,endpage):title_url = []url = 'http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/index.html'self.request_html(url,title_url)for i in range(2, endpage):url = 'http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/index_%s.html' % (i)self.request_html(url,title_url)

第二部分则是获取url，然后解析，把故事发送到她的邮箱中的代码，代码如下

    #发送小故事到邮箱当中def sendStory(self):with open(r'F:\reptile\第二周\第五天\故事.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:content = f.read()story = json.loads(content)story_url = random.choice(story)for k, v in story_url.items():name = kurl = vresponse = requests.get(url=url, headers=self.headers).content.decode('utf-8')tree = etree.HTML(response)content_list = tree.xpath('.//div[@class="t_news_txt"]//text()')content = "\n".join(content_list)print(content)self.sendemail(name,content,'66666666@qq.com')# 发送邮箱的函数def sendemail(self,subject,content,recver):subject = subject  # 邮件主题content = content  # 邮件内容sender = "88888888@qq.com"  # 发送者的邮箱recver = recver  # 接收者的邮箱，可以是一个也可以是多个，多个的话要使用recver.split(",\n")转换格式password = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"  # 授权码部分message = MIMEText(content, "plain", "utf-8")  # 设置格式，加入邮件内容message["Subject"] = subjectmessage["To"] = recvermessage["From"] = sendertry:smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)  # 使用的服务器和端口，可以是qq的也可以是163的smtp.login(sender, password)  # 登录邮箱smtp.sendmail(sender, recver.split(",\n"), message.as_string())  # 发送邮件smtp.close()  # 关闭服务器print('发送成功')except:print('出现异常')

完整的代码如下

import requests
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
from lxml import etree
import json
import smtplib  # 登陆邮件服务器，进行邮件发送
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  # 负责构建邮件格式
import randomclass Story():def __init__(self):self.ua = UserAgent()self.useragent = self.ua.randomself.headers = {'User-Agent': self.useragent}#爬取保存小故事到文件中def request_html(self,url,title_url):response = requests.get(url=url,headers=self.headers).content.decode('utf-8')tree = etree.HTML(response)title = tree.xpath('.//div[@id="Mhead2_0"]//dd//a/text()')href = tree.xpath('.//div[@id="Mhead2_0"]//dd//a/@href')href = ["http://www.tom61.com"+hre for hre in href]for t,h in zip(title,href):dict_story = {}dict_story[t] = htitle_url.append(dict_story)print(title_url)# json_str = json.dumps(title_url,ensure_ascii=False)with open('故事.json','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:json.dump(title_url,f,ensure_ascii=False)#爬取小故事def crawlStory(self,endpage):title_url = []url = 'http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/index.html'self.request_html(url,title_url)for i in range(2, endpage):url = 'http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/index_%s.html' % (i)self.request_html(url,title_url)#发送小故事到邮箱当中def sendStory(self):with open(r'F:\reptile\第二周\第五天\故事.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:content = f.read()story = json.loads(content)story_url = random.choice(story)for k, v in story_url.items():name = kurl = vresponse = requests.get(url=url, headers=self.headers).content.decode('utf-8')tree = etree.HTML(response)content_list = tree.xpath('.//div[@class="t_news_txt"]//text()')content = "\n".join(content_list)print(content)self.sendemail(name,content,'66666666@qq.com')# 发送邮箱的函数def sendemail(self,subject,content,recver):subject = subject  # 邮件主题content = content  # 邮件内容sender = "88888888@qq.com"  # 发送者的邮箱recver = recver  # 接收者的邮箱，可以是一个也可以是多个，多个的话要使用recver.split(",\n")转换格式password = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"  # 授权码部分message = MIMEText(content, "plain", "utf-8")  # 设置格式，加入邮件内容message["Subject"] = subjectmessage["To"] = recvermessage["From"] = sendertry:smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)  # 使用的服务器和端口，可以是qq的也可以是163的smtp.login(sender, password)  # 登录邮箱smtp.sendmail(sender, recver.split(",\n"), message.as_string())  # 发送邮件smtp.close()  # 关闭服务器print('发送成功')except:print('出现异常')if __name__ == '__main__':story = Story()# story.crawlStory(3)story.sendStory()