Python推送天气信息、热闻、精选一句话至微信

本文主要是介绍Python推送天气信息、热闻、精选一句话至微信，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

import requests,json
from os import environ
from datetime import datetime
environ['NO_PROXY'] = '*' #忽略系统代{过}{滤}理，开着代{过}{滤}理requests会报错def weather_info(cookie,city_code,timestamps):w_headers = {"Accept": "*/*","Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate","Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6","Cache-Control": "no-cache","Connection": "keep-alive","Cookie": cookie,"DNT": "1","Host": "d1.weather.com.cn","Pragma": "no-cache","Referer": "http://www.weather.com.cn/","User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Edg/94.0.992.38"}weather_url = 'http://d1.weather.com.cn/dingzhi/%s.html?_=%s'%(city_code,timestamps)weather_req = requests.get(url=weather_url,headers=w_headers).content.decode('utf-8')weather_info = json.loads(weather_req.replace("var cityDZ%s ="%city_code, "").split(";var alarmDZ%s ="%city_code)[0])['weatherinfo']warning_json = json.loads(weather_req.replace("var cityDZ%s ="%city_code, "").split(";var alarmDZ%s ="%city_code)[1])try:warning = json.loads(str(warning_json).replace("'",'"'))['w'][0]warning_info = warning['w5'] + warning['w7']except:warning_info = "当前无预警信息"weather_messages = ("城市名称：%s"%weather_info['cityname']+"\n当前温度：%s"%weather_info['temp']+"\n最低温度：%s"%weather_info['tempn']+"\n天气情况：%s"%weather_info['weather']+"\n风力风向：%s"%weather_info['wd']+weather_info['ws']+"\n预警信息：%s"%warning_info)return weather_messagesdef get_news(news_type,news_time):news_headers = {"Accept": "*/*","Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate","Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6","Cache-Control": "no-cache","Connection": "keep-alive","DNT": "1","Host": "top.news.sina.com.cn","Pragma": "no-cache","Referer": "http://news.sina.com.cn/","User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Edg/94.0.992.38"}news_url = 'http://top.news.sina.com.cn/ws/GetTopDataList.php?top_type=day&top_cat=%s&top_time=%s&top_show_num=20&top_order=DESC&js_var=news_'%(news_type,news_time)news_req = requests.get(url=news_url,headers=news_headers).text.replace("var news_ = ","").replace(r"\/\/","//").replace(";","")format_news = json.loads(json.dumps(news_req ,ensure_ascii=False))news_sub = json.loads(format_news)['data'] #很奇怪，不loads两次的话，type会是str导致无法取值news_list = []for item in news_sub:if str(item['url']).split(".")[0] == "https://video": #新浪的视频新闻总会提示下载APP，直接过滤掉，选择不看continueelse:news = item['title'] + ' <a href="%s">详情</a>'%item['url']news_list.append(news) return news_listdef get_sentence():sen_url = 'https://v1.hitokoto.cn?c=d&c=h&c=i&c=k'get_sen = requests.get(url=sen_url).json()sentence = get_sen['hitokoto']+"\n\n出自：%s"%get_sen['from']return sentencedef message_content(city_code,timestamps,info_time,news_list,sentence):week_dict = {0:"星期一",1:"星期二",2:"星期三",3:"星期四",4:"星期五",5:"星期六",6:"星期日"}day = datetime.strftime(info_time,"%Y-%m-%d") + " " + week_dict[datetime.weekday(info_time)]content = ("******%s******\n"%day+"*************天气************\n\n"+weather_info(cookie,city_code,timestamps)+"\n\n*************热闻************\n\n"+str(news_list[0:10]).replace("['","").replace("', '",'\n').replace("']",'\n')+ #只截取前10条新闻，微信推送有长度限制"\n*************一句************\n\n"+sentence)return contentdef weixin_push(content):wx_push_token = requests.post(url='https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s'%(wxid,wxsecret),data="").json()['access_token']wx_push_data = {"agentid":1000002,"msgtype":"text","touser":"@all","text":{"content":content},"safe":0}requests.post('https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=%s'%wx_push_token,json=wx_push_data)if __name__ == '__main__':#设定天气预报城市与查询时间city_code = '' #先在weather.com.cn上查询城市天气，网址结尾的数字替换即可cookie = "" #在查询天气的时候，按F12，在控制台复制对应的cookie并填入info_time = datetime.now()timestamps = round(datetime.timestamp(info_time)*1000)#设定企业微信推送参数wxid = ''wxsecret = '' # 设定新闻时间（当天）与类型#财经：finance_0_suda 社会：news_society_suda 国内：news_china_suda 国际：news_world_suda#科技：tech_news_suda 军事：news_mil_suda 娱乐：ent_suda 体育：sports_suda 总排行：www_www_all_suda_sudanews_type = 'news_china_suda'news_time = datetime.strftime(info_time,"%Y%m%d") weixin_push(message_content(city_code,timestamps,info_time,get_news(news_type,news_time),get_sentence()))