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宾语补足语:对宾语的补充。能做宾补的有:
名词或名词短语做宾语补足语:
We made him our monitor.
我们选他作为我们的班长
I found him Li Tianlong.
我发现了李天龙
I consider him (to be) a good better.
我认为他是一个好老师
Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class.
我们老师立下一个规矩,课上不能讲话(it 做形式宾语)。
形容词做宾语补足语:
She wiil make your English better
她将要让你的英语更加好
I find leaning English difficult
(leaning English可以看做名词词组,做宾语,difficult为宾补)
I always find her happy and gay
我发现他总是快乐和愉快
He proved that theory ( to be ) very important
他证明了哪个重要的理论
I think it important that college student try to housework.
(it做形式宾语)
副词做宾语补足语:
we need to study harder
我们需要更加努力学习
I saw the kite up and down
我看到风筝上下摆动
介词短语做宾语补足语:
we found the boy in a bad mood.
我们发现这个男孩情绪不好
we made his as our monitor
我们选他作为我们的班长
不定式或动名词或过去分词做宾语补足语:
He went to BeJing meeting a star.
Teacher need students to study harder.
注意:help 后动词不定式做宾语补足语时,to可以省掉,也可以不省。使役动词和感官动词接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
一感:feel
二听:hear ,listen to
三让(使役动词):let, make , have
四观看:observe,see,look at,watch
She made him give up smoking.
Let him go out now.
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